By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論,在非線性磁場計算中:採用迭代法的情況下,在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時,一個
欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的;對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作
欠鬆弛迭代;在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和
值,會使得插
值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和
值附近有一突變,這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中,由於微波管磁路比較復雜,作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態,而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況;要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度,則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
The bank may sell or otherwise dispose of all or any of the secured assets at any time, without demand for payment to any person and in such manner as the bank may in its absolute discretion think fit, if the bank considers it desirable to do so having regard to the then realisable value of the secured assets, whether or not any contingent or other liability owing by the customer to the bank shall have actually matured
如本行在經考慮后基於擔保資產當時之可變現價
值而認為有需要出售或以其他方式處置所有或任何有擔保資產,則在無須向任何人士要求付款之情況下,本行可按照其絕對酌情認為合適之方法,隨時出售或以其他方式處置所有或任何有擔保資產,不論任何或有或其他客戶拖
欠本行的負債已否到期。
By throwing penetrating light on the root of risks, we may conclude briefly that they are : the problems of the state - owned property ; the " over - supply " and " insufficient - supply " by the government coexist ; the absence of advanced capital market concluding above researches, we may get down to the main context of risks eluding as such : exploring the deep root of risks in order to depress the stimulation for the opportunism of the market participants. the basic ways would be that : to deal with effectively the deficiencies which the stock shares in the operation of debt - in - lieu - equity inflict upon the administration capability, to optimize the corporation governance - structure in the state - owned enterprises should be the core measures in the risks shunning operation
尤其在審批者缺乏有效的鑒別手段,且自身存在較強的道德風險的倩況下,國有企業具有更大的逆向選擇酮;隴在著逆向示範風險:一方面債轉股按帳面價
值轉移國有椅業銀行的不良資產,對其既往不咎,容易導致商業銀行的道德風險;另一方面,在我國特定的制度背景下,所有的國有企業都將債轉股視作一項優惠政策,而這種「優惠」又往往是為「壞」企業設置的,這對非轉股的好企業就會形成逆向激勵,從而選擇拖
欠本息、鬆懈管理。
The figures derived from the survey relate only to rmls provided by authorized institutions on the basis of first mortgages and which the reporting institution knows to be in negative equity i. e. the outstanding loan amount with the reporting institution exceeds the current market value of the mortgaged property. not included in these figures are some 67, 600 rmls associated with government - funded co - financing schemes and another 29, 920 rmls associated with private sector co - financing schemes
調查所得數字僅涉及銀行提供並已知道為負資產的一按貸款即
欠受訪機構的未償還貸款額超過按揭物業的當前市
值,當中並不包括約67 , 600宗涉及政府資助二按計劃的住宅按揭貸款及29 , 920宗涉及由私營機構提供二按的住宅按揭貸款。
The figures derived from the survey relate only to rmls provided by authorized institutions on the basis of first mortgages and which the reporting institution knows to be in negative equity i. e. the outstanding loan amount with the reporting institution exceeds the current market value of the mortgaged property. not included in these figures are some 65, 170 rmls associated with government - funded co - financing schemes and another 27, 480 rmls associated with private sector co - financing schemes
調查所得數字僅涉及銀行提供並已知道為負資產的一按貸款即
欠受訪機構的未償還貸款額超過按揭物業的當前市
值,當中並不包括約65 , 170宗涉及政府資助二按計劃的住宅按揭貸款及27 , 480宗涉及由私營機構提供二按的住宅按揭貸款。
The figures derived from the survey relate only to rmls provided by authorized institutions on the basis of first mortgages and which the reporting institution knows to be in negative equity i. e. the outstanding loan amount with the reporting institution exceeds the current market value of the mortgaged property
調查所得數字僅涉及銀行提供並已知道為負資產的一按貸款即
欠受訪機構的未償還貸款額超過按揭物業的當前市
值,當中並不包括涉及二按,而連同二按計算屬于負資產貸款的住宅按揭貸款。
The figures derived from the survey relate only to rmls provided by authorized institutions on the basis of first mortgages and which the reporting institution knows to be in negative equity i. e. the outstanding loan amount with the reporting institution exceeds the current market value of the mortgaged property. not included in these figures are some rmls associated with co - financing schemes which would be in negative equity if taking into account the second mortgage
調查所得數字僅涉及銀行提供並已知道為負資產的一按貸款即
欠受訪機構的未償還貸款額超過按揭物業的當前市
值,當中並不包括涉及二按,而連同二按計算屬于負資產貸款的住宅按揭貸款。
I suggest that every time you make a purchase, you don ' t have to physically pay for it. its value will be deducted from what we owe you
我建議,每次你們向我們采購的時候,你們不必真的付錢,其價
值將從我們對你們的
欠賬中扣除。
Thus, this paper introduces the kmv model, which is designed for credit ranking, and is widely adopted by much famous finance company in the world. this model is based on options pricing theory, and it takes a company ' s value and its debt owned others as a call options. that the company ' s value is greater than its debt in the future is just like a call options whose primary asset value is greater than its strike price, and the company will carry out this option, which means the company will execute the contract, and vice versa
該模型基於期權定價理論,認為公司價
值與其所
欠債務類似於一份看漲期權,當未來公司價
值高於其所
欠債務時,就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價
值高於期權執行價
值,公司會行使期權,即償付所
欠債務,因而不會違約;當公司未來價
值低於其所
欠債務時,就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價
值低於期權執行價
值,公司就不會行使期權,即沒有能力償付所
欠債務,因而導致違約。
According to the research result, comparing with the self - discipline problem, systematic abuse need to pay more attention
調研結果表明,與行業自律
欠缺相比,制度性的弊端更為
值得關注。
Where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund
第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有,承租人已經支付大部分租金,但無力支付剩餘租金,出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的,收回的租賃物的價
值超過承租人
欠付的租金以及其他費用的,承租人可以要求部分返還。
Article 249 partial refund in case of termination by lessor where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund
第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有,承租人已經支付大部分租金,但無力支付剩餘租金,出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的,收回的租賃物的價
值超過承租人
欠付的租金以及其他費用的,承租人可以要求部分返還。
In addition, the working principle, characteristics and compensation of the control system of current peak are deeply discussed ; the pwm control circuit of using uc3875 as the core, the inputting over - voltage protecting circuit and owe - voltage protecting circuit are given, etc
此外,論文還對軟開關逆變器峰值電流控制系統的原理、特性及補償進行了深入的分析;設計了以uc3875為核心的移相pwm控制及輸入過壓、欠壓保護等電路。