次加性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìjiāxìng]
次加性 英文
subadditivity
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  2. They had based on the natural monopoly theory. the second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of “ marshall puzzle ” and “ theory of contestable markets ”

    我們把這一體系內的自然壟斷理論稱為傳統自然壟斷理論，主要經歷了規模經濟理論、范圍經濟理論以及成本次可加性理論，當然目前這一領域內還延伸出了馬歇爾困境以及有效競爭理論等研究前沿。
  3. In positive analyse, under the discussion of jinshao and shuangling water pivot engineerings and shiliugou power station, an index system including four indice on investment, economic return, environmental benefit and social benefit is established and a comprehensive assessment is made in use of the qualitative and quantitative method and the fuzzy multi - level and multi - objective assessment

    在實證分析方面，針對遼寧省的金哨水利樞紐工程、雙嶺水利樞紐工程和石榴溝水電站三個典型水電站，建立了投資指標、經濟效益指標、環境效益指標和社會效益指標等四個功能塊指標體系，並採用加性加權法及其模糊多目標多層次綜合評價方法進行了綜合評價決策。
  4. The nature conservancy of cement tile blank. after the surface coating production line in preheated purge bottom spray drying intermediate layer spray drying launched drying table a total of three cooling heating and drying surface, the second spraying process, weatherability cement tiles surface coating to achieve the best performance

    自然養護后的水泥瓦坯，在塗裝生產線上經過表面吹掃預熱乾燥底層噴塗中間乾燥面層噴塗面塗乾燥表面冷卻共三次加熱乾燥二次噴塗的工藝過程，使水泥彩瓦表面耐候性塗層達到最佳性能。
  5. Y - ady instead of self - cultured yeast wine was used in new craft xiangxue wine production with its use level as 0. 1 % ( distiller ' s grains liquor was added in two batches during the production ), which could facilitate the techniques and improve the fermenting stability with no adverse effects on wine taste and wine quality

    摘要在大罐新工藝香雪酒生產中，採用黃酒活性乾酵母代替自培酒母，乾酵母用量0 . 1 % ，糟酒分2次加入，可以進一步簡化大罐香雪酒工藝操作，提高釀造穩定性，且所釀的酒風味質量均不受影響。
  6. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  7. Since the hardened - slurry is a new kind of construction material, the paper undertook some experiments to find a proper way to optimize its performance. the author think that sand but not mortar can improve the fluidity of the hardened - slurry, and the water glass being divided into two partitions can also better the hardened - slurry. in the last partition, the air - agitating method compared with other construction methods is thought to be the proper one in the diaphragm construction, and the optimal agitating - tine is one hour or so

    由於固化灰漿是一種新型的地下連續防滲墻墻體材料，為了更好的掌握它，論文對提高固化灰漿的施工性能進行了試驗研究，得出砂以干摻的方式而水玻璃以兩次加入法是使固化灰漿施工性能提高的一種途徑；然後通過模型試驗模擬四種施工方法，比較各種方法的成墻效果，認為氣拌原位攪拌法為較好之法；而氣拌時間對固化灰漿的性能影響試驗則給出了最適宜的攪拌時間是控制在一個小時之內。
  8. Analysis on the causes of damage, this paper modified the meijia bitumen materials in order to enhance the low temperature capacity of bitumen and bituminous mixture through the polymer. emphasis on the study of low temperature capacity of modified asphalt and bituminous mixture, we utilize reasonable construction craft to avoid the cracks problem between bituminous mixture and bridge and give a advance way of small or moderate span bridge expansion joint in low temperature areas

    針對這一缺陷，本文通過添加熱塑性橡膠類改性劑和橡膠類改性劑，對美佳改性瀝青結合料進行二次改性，重點研究了改性后瀝青結合料和混合料的低溫性能，並採用合理的施工工藝解決填縫料與梁端間存在的界面裂縫問題。
  9. Use a mixer to whip the egg whites, add a few drops of lemond juice or white vinegar, then add the 50g sugar in 3 additions, whip until stiff peaks form

    蛋清用打蛋器打成粗泡，可以加一點點白醋或檸檬汁，並且將50克白糖分三次加入，打發成硬性發泡。
  10. Place the egg whites and lemon juice or white vinegar in a large bowl, whisking them until foamy and then keep whisking, adding the remaining sugar in 3 batches until the mixture stands in stiff peaks

    把蛋白和檸檬汁或是白醋打至起粗泡，剩下的砂糖糖分3次加入，打至中性發泡呈硬挺狀。
  11. This paper begins with the concepts, feature and purpose of the knowledge management, analysing the necessity of practising the knowledge management ; analysing the structure of its system ; discussing the feature and content of it and raising five specific countermeatures which explain the way to carry it out, including realizing the idea ' s reform and setting up the knowledge management ' s consciousness ; creating sharing mechanism and learning organization ; rebuilding the organization and establishing the chief knowledge office ; deepening the service ' s level and strengthening the customer ' s education ; setting up the knowledge base and the sharing system

    本文從知識管理的概念、特徵和目標入手，分析了圖書館實施知識管理的必要性，探討了圖書館知識管理系統的建構，論述了圖書館知識管理的特徵與內容，並對圖書館如何實施知識管理提出了五條具體對策，即實現觀念變革，樹立知識管理意識；創建知識共享機制，營造學習型組織；重建組織機構，設立知識主管；深化服務層次，加強用戶教育；建立知識倉庫，完善共享體系等。
  12. As a kind of market structures, natural monopoly has been studied for a long time. in the thought of economics, ideologists researched natural monopoly on the natural characters. as the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn

    自然壟斷作為一種市場結構，其理論已經得到了極大的重視和長足發展，從早期經濟思想史上的自然條件決定論到新古典經濟學范圍內的傳統自然壟斷理論，在後者范圍內，又經歷了從規模經濟到范圍經濟，再發展到高度抽象的成本次可加性理論。
  13. It was shown that salt expansion value of low liquid - limit clay was accumulated before the sixth freezing and thawing cycles, but the increment of salt expansion was reduced gradually with increasing cycles ; the salt expansion accumulation of low liquid - limit clay could be separated into three phases ; the deformation of clayey sand was mostly frost heave and subsidence under cycles, and collapsibility value of clayey sand was accumulated with increasing cycles ; the variation of salt expansion ratio and collapsibility ratio was a parabolic function of freezing and thawing cycles

    試驗結果表明：低液限粘土前五次凍融循環過程中鹽脹具有較好累加性，隨著凍融循環次數的增加，鹽脹量增長速度逐漸降低；含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹過程可以被分為三個階段；粘土質砂在凍融循環過程中的變形主要為凍脹和沉降變形，具有較好的溶陷累加性；低液限粘土、含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹率和粘土質砂的溶陷率與凍融周期之間的關系符合二次拋物線變化規律。
  14. The performance problem multiplies with the number of layers of services called

    隨著服務調用層次的增加，性能問題也成倍增加。
  15. A three - factor experimental study of sub - additivity in subjective probability

    主觀概率判斷中次可加性的三因素實驗研究
  16. We state that the risk measure which is translate invariant, sub - additive, positive homogeneous, and monotone, is the coherent risk measure

    指出，滿足平移不變性、次可加性、正齊次性和單調性的風險測度為一致風險測度。
  17. We found that var is not a suitable risk measurement under the coherent frame. we pointed out the shortcomings of the var by case examples

    研究發現在一致性框架下，由於var不滿足次可加性的條件，從而導致它並非是適當的風險測度方法。
  18. Since the water soluble fiber in fabric can be dissolved, the style and grade of the fabric will certainly be greatly improved. after it is processed to water soluble non - woven fabric it can be used as disposable cloth such as computer embroidery cloth, medical operation clothes, operation cap, gauze mask, and cloth pieces for medical operation etc. its pure yarn fabric can be used as medical nonstick cloth, and its high strength fiber can be spun into high strength yarn for the production of high quality and recoverable sacks for cement or fodder etc. with the development of the water solubility of the vinylon staple, the staple will be used more and more extensively day by day

    它可與棉花或其它纖維混紡織成布，將織物中的水溶性纖維成份溶解，將大大提高織物的風格和檔次加工成水溶性無紡布可作電腦繡花底布醫用手術衣手術帽口罩手術巾等一次性用布其純紡紗布可作醫用不粘紗布還可以用它的高強纖維紡成強力紗，用於製造可回收再加工的優質包裝袋如水泥袋飼料袋等。
  19. Poor surface sticking performance and hardly secondary processing

    表面貼合性差，難以二次加工
  20. Using the test of single environmen, 38 qtls of additive effects distributing on 16 chromosomes were obtained. the range of contribution rate in different single qtl is 5. 08 - 19. 89 % ; 52 interaction effects distributing on 17 chromosomes were obtained. the range of contribution rate in different single interaction effect is 4. 51 - 57. 14 %, with contribution rate of 57. 14 % of interaction effect between locus 3d - 1 and locus 7b - 1 in environment 4

    在不同環境分別進行分析下，檢測到9個性狀的38個次加性效應qtls ，分別位於16條染色體，單個qtls貢獻率變化范圍為5 . 08 19 . 89 ；檢測到9個性狀的52對次qtls互作效應，位於17條染色體，單個互作效應的貢獻率變化范圍為2李斯深：小麥產量性狀qth的分子標記定位4
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