次口徑的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìkǒujìngde]
次口徑的
英文
subcaliber-
Powerformer have some changes in constract with the conventional generator ， subsequently it also have some new problems in order to have an economical ， efficient ， credible development and application the structure and the philosophy of electromagnetism of powerformer will be on speaking terms changes electrical design ， magnetism design ， thermal design and structural design are have some new changes above all ， the electromagnetism parameter and the harmonic magnetomotive force of powerformer are studied in this paper first ， it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance it considers three instances ， including monolayer - slot ， multilayer isometric - slot and multilayer anisometric - slot then ， the analytics and the fem are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of powerformer and compare their results second ， the theory of utilitzing fem to calculate the reactance of powerformer is simply introduced ， including stable reactance ， transient and subtransient reactance specially ， the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered then ， the results are analysed final ， it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding then ， it mainly analyse harmonic magneto - motive force of stator winding through arranging various arrays of stator winding and observe their influence
基於上述原因，本文對powerformer的電磁參數以及定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了研究。首先是用解析法推導出powerformer定子繞組槽漏抗的計算公式，考慮了單層圓形半閉口槽、多層等半徑圓形半閉口槽和多層不等半徑圓形半閉口槽三種情況，並對powerformer樣機的定子繞組槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法進行了計算，並比較其結果；其次，簡要介紹了有限元法計算powerformer電抗參數的原理，包括穩態電抗、瞬態電抗和超瞬態電抗，對穩態電抗考慮飽和影響，對結果進行分析；最後，介紹定子繞組諧波磁勢對電機運行性能的影響並對定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了分析。然後通過對定子繞組進行不同排列來分析定子繞組諧波磁勢，看看繞組排列對諧波磁勢的影響。A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected
該法對城市空間結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望線的分佈、大城市與區域干線公路網的銜接以及快速路系統線網的整體結構等進行分層次的分析研究，得出快速路系統線網構架，運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最高的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統線網規劃的控制點，考慮快速路線路走向的控制點對線路走向進行優化。Based on all the research works mentioned above, a new technique to compute the caliber admittance matrix has been derived and applied for the problem of the scattering by electrically body with opening cavities
在計算實例中，不同形狀的的腔體以及內部含有介質層的腔體對電磁散射的貢獻得到了比較和分析。在上述研究的基礎上，本文首次提出了用有限元方法計算腔體內部口徑導納矩陣。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage
三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。The secondary air duct of boilers is a group of large diameter short ducts in parallel connection, having inlet air flow condition with inner positioned resistant pieces
摘要鍋爐二次風道為有內置阻力件的一組並聯大口徑短通道，其阻力系數嚴重偏小而且風門渦流強烈，從而造成二次風強烈脈動。The pattern of shoujinliao ' s climatic design : first, it talks about shoujinliao ' s ventilation, analyses every stale belong to each compose of space appeared in shoujinliao. sum up that ventilation system is made up by draught and wind route, by showing data and photograph, then, it talks about shoujinliao ' s methods of sunshade and heat insulation, that is, sunshade of concentrated, sunshade of small yard, sunshade of eaves, sunshade of balcony. heat insulation of outward wall, clay tiled roof and composition neatly
著重分析手巾寮結合氣候的模式，首先談及手巾寮建築通風經驗，深入分析各種空間高低組合情況下手巾寮的通風情況，藉助調研資料和實景照片對通風系統中通風口和風道的合理安排進行介紹；其次是手巾寮其他氣候經驗，如遮陽方式主要體現在連房密集遮陽、小天井遮陽、檐下灰空間遮陽、陽臺遮陽等，又如隔熱途徑有墻體隔熱、灰泥苫背瓦屋面隔熱及規整形隔熱，再如綠化水體的降溫措施，上升到環境高度看待建築，探討手巾寮組織天井綠化、利用街巷綠化、配合周邊水域的建造經驗。The high strength and low density organic fibers reinforced resin matrix composites are important armor materials recovering middle - small caliber kinetic energy projectile. cannonball broken rages and second effect inside tank vehicle, also are materials difficult to machine
輕質高強有機纖維增強聚合物基復合材料是防禦中小口徑穿甲彈、炮彈破片以及坦克車輛內部防二次效應的重要裝甲材料，也是難加工材料。He destroyed seven planes, the first one in training. one of the hairiest situations he had was a time he was leading a squadron of sixteen planes. and as they were returning from a mission in germany, they saw a marshaling yard, and they saw the trains in front and he said you know were going to go down and take these trains out
他的一次不愉快經歷是，帶領十六架飛機的空軍中隊，在德國完成任務回程中，經過鐵路調車場，他們看見火車在前頭，他決定要破壞那些火車於是他領頭出擊，以單行形式前進，他們的戰機配備各有五十毫米口徑機關槍The basic thought is to divide the cities which are close to each other into a group ( physical area ) by applying sorting neural network, find out the optimal path by the improved hnn, and then calculate the local optimal path by using the same method, and finally get the whole optimal path, which are described as following : a assembly s of cities is grouped into some subsets according to their physical location and we can get, and then get the optimal, path of tsp of s = { s, i = 1, 2, n } through the given method, as well as the st
基本思想是利用聚類神經網路先把地理位置上相互靠近的城市劃分為一個集體單位（一個物理區域） ，用改進的hopfield神經網路演算法求解各個區域間的最優（或近似最優）路徑，然後再在每一個區域內部用同樣的方法來求解其局部的最優（或近似最優）路徑，這樣可以最終得到全局的最優（或近似最優）解。描述如下：設有城市集合s ，按城市的地理位置把s劃分為若干子摘要2集，得s ijs ， ，其中廠s ； d ， i一口求得集合i叫s s ； i習， 2 ， … n的tsp最優路徑，再依次求得子集s ；內部的tsp最優路徑，即得最終優化路徑m一） s一） …一寧s ； diAsm 1. 0 contains the entire ccos process, including best - fit sphere calculating, profiler test and anslysis, virtual grinding and polishing, cnc grinding and polishing, etc. as results, the manufacturing process of a f / 1. 17, 770mm x 200mm rectangular even high order off - axis aspheric mirror is presented as an example in detail
最後，比較詳細地介紹了770mm 200mm ， f 1 . 17高次離軸非球面反射鏡的加工、檢驗過程，加工后200mm口徑范圍內加工精度達到0 . 013 rms ，完全滿足了設計要求。The thesis analyze the relation between the human and the nature, productivity and relationship of the productivity, the relationship between of the human being and the society economy and the layer level of productivity and relationship of the productivity. and the thesis concludes the society is in the transition period of the material production and the spiritual production. and finally the thesis points out the characteristic of the society and the socialism in china, and point a finger on the principle, guideline and the general plan of the construction of the primary state of the socialism in china
本文主要的思想邏輯是:從分析馬克思關於人和社會的本質、本性入手，然後確認人的全面發展和人的解放為主題，再進一步論述生產勞動是人和社會的本質、本性的必然表現，又是人的全面發展和人的解放的必然形式和途徑;在分析人們的生產勞動中分析人與自然和生產力與生產關系的橫向結構、人和社會經濟形式以及生產力與生產關系內部層次的不同歷史形態的縱向過程，然後歸結到人口、物質、精神三種生產的共時性結構和歷史性過程，明確人類社會正處於物質生產時代與精神生產時代的過渡時期;最後根據人類所處的時代的特徵和中國社會主義社會的特點，指出中國社會主義初級階段建設應有的指導原則、基本指針和發展戰略。The pen gun looks like a conventional pen, but can fire a. 22 - calibre bullet that can kill someone within a range of two metres. key : 1
筆型手槍的外型及大小與普通鋼筆無異，但每次可發射出一粒點二二口徑的子彈，在兩米范圍內，置人于死地。The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。Thirdly, through assaying the error generated during measuring data, the result manifests : 1 ) the location installed of the transducer and the point thumped affects the experiment result to some extent. if surface - opening cracks is deeper, the location of the transducers installed and the point thumped should be further away from the location of surface - opening cracks. 2 ) when the depth of surface - opening cracks is near to 50mm, it is very difficult to measure the depth of surface - opening cracks because the depth of r _ wave conveying in concrete plates from the different small ball bringing forth exceeds 50mm. 3 ) it is clear from the experiment result, the influence is n ' t big for the diameters of small balls to measure the data while the time interval between two transducers touched firstly has very big influence on the result
其次，對測量數據進行了誤差分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）傳感器及敲擊點的位置對實驗結果有一定的影響，當開口裂紋的深度較深時，傳感器和敲擊點的位置應該離裂紋較遠； （ 2 ）當開口裂紋深度接近50毫米時，由於實驗中所使用的小球產生的r波傳播深度均超過50毫米，故很難測量出其開口裂紋的深度； （ 3 ）實驗發現，小鋼球直徑的大小對裂紋深度的測量結果影響並不是很大，但是，波的開始上升和下降點的測量精度（即兩信號的時間延遲） ，對測量的結果有很大的影響。The method for third harmonic generation of large - aperture high - power solid laser is described which is the second nonlinear effect of two cascade crystals in this paper
摘要敘述了大口徑高功率固體激光器，利用兩塊級聯晶體的二階非線性效應，對激光輸出進行諧波轉換，實現三次諧波輸出的方法。In the new algorithm, spherical surface window is discussed and 3 - d line is divided into two kinds according to comparing the distance from sphere center to line with the radius of sphere
然後，本文首次提出了三維空間球面窗口的線裁剪演算法，對球面窗口進行了深入的研究，根據球心到三維線段的距離與球半徑的比較，將被裁三維線段分成兩大類進行處理。分享友人