次可加性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìkějiāxìng]
次可加性
英文
subadditive-
Contains nutrition factors which are extracted repeatedly from herbs ( rcf ), adopts american technology, it will promete metabolism to reactivate your skin sell. it will activize and nourish skin, stimulate their regeneration process, prevent skin from ageing leave supple, whiten, smooth and ever - young complexion, used this product after seven times, you will have perfect skin
引進美國技術，生物分化提取珍貴細胞再生因子（ rcf ） ，其獨特的活化細胞再生功能可加快皮膚的新陳代謝，充分的補足深層肌膚的營養及水份，深度美白肌膚，使皮膚水嫩透白，光滑，富有彈性，只需使用七次，即可重現動人光彩。Detail mapping shows that the yagan mcc consists of crystallized metamorphic core ( low plate ), detachment zone and upper plate. the metamorphic core consists of can be further subdivided into two level parts low - level high metamorphic and upper - level shallow metamorphic structural slice and between them there exists a ductile shear zone. thus the whole texture of the mcc is characterized by " three layers and tow zones " this reveals a process of extensional uplift of poly - level slices by poly ductile shear zones, a characteristics of poly - level extensional structural systems. the deformational environments change vertically in a sequence of high amphibolite facies
亞干變質核雜巖由下盤結晶巖系變質核、拆離帶和上盤巖系構成，其中，變質核由四個單位及許多花崗巖體（脈）組成，可進一步分為中深和中淺變質兩個構造單位（巖片） ，之間發育次級韌性拆離帶（花崗質糜棱巖帶） ，加上上盤總體構成「三層兩帶」的結構特點。Then the testing method of constant stress accelerated reliability growth testing is given on the basis of amsaa - bise model
再次，基於amsaa - bise模型給出了恆定應力下加速可靠性增長試驗的試驗方法。Automatic grinder with pneumatic carriage advance, with multiple angles seat housing knifes. 3 types of grinder wheels. 1 corindon coup bell norton, 1 corindon for vee gouges hss one vee borazon diamond for tantung vee gouges. motor 1. 5 kw at 2800 rpm. net weight make yourselve profesional sharpening, forget about outside vendors
全自動氣壓控制調節，可以一次性同時磨兩把刀具，隨機可配備3種磨刀石. 1杯型磨具， 1個磨高速鋼刀用磨刀石， 1個磨鎢鋼刀用的金鋼石磨刀具.馬達為1 . 5千瓦，轉速可達2800rpm .凈重為85公斤.可移動式工作臺，針對所有專業刀具均可加工In addition, in the previous design, the leak of fuel is serious during the valve ' s operation, which is impermissible for the credibility of sealing. in the newly design, by using ansys, the reason that causes the leak has been analyzed in detail. it is found out where the key part is and some suggestions are put forward to improve the structure of the valve
其次，由於在前期設計中，電磁閥在工作過程中泄漏較嚴重，在優化研究中，採用有限元分析的方法對電磁閥研配部件間的泄漏情況進行了研究，對機加工精度、研配長度對密封可靠性的影響進行了分析，找出了泄漏最嚴重的部位，並提出了改進措施。The elastic foundation model is considered as two - parameter elastic foundation model and its effect to moderate - thick plates are taken into account by a set of governing differential equations. united with hu hai - chang ’ s function, least squares collocation weighted residual method which uses b - spline function as trial function is put forward for solving the bending problems. compare with the results of finite element method of lines, spline finite strip method, accurate solution of series etc. it is proved that the method in this article has adequate accuracy and practical feasibility
本文採用瑞斯納中厚板理論求解彈性地基板，建立雙參數地基與中厚板相互作用的控制微分方程，結合胡海昌的解耦函數，運用雙五次b樣條函數作為試函數的離散型最小二乘加權殘值法分析了雙參數地基上的中厚板的彎曲問題，並將結果與有限元線法、有限條法、級數精確解等進行比較，證明本文方法具有足夠的精確性與實際的可行性。Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified
根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation
本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。They had based on the natural monopoly theory. the second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of “ marshall puzzle ” and “ theory of contestable markets ”
我們把這一體系內的自然壟斷理論稱為傳統自然壟斷理論，主要經歷了規模經濟理論、范圍經濟理論以及成本次可加性理論，當然目前這一領域內還延伸出了馬歇爾困境以及有效競爭理論等研究前沿。Great evolutions of international politic - economic patterns and rapid developments of regional economic blocs have made it possible for northeast asia countries to explore mutual economic cooperation at all levels since 1990s ; however, regional economic cooperation will become more and more intricate than ever, resulting from many differences in natural resources, labor quantity, territory disputes, social value orientation and so on
東北亞地區被稱為最有發展潛力的經濟區域之一，國際政治、經濟格局的演變和區域經濟集團化趨勢進一步加強，為該地區各種層次的合作提供了可能性。然而，由於各國自然資源、人力資源稟賦、價值觀的不同及領土糾紛等政治因素的影響，致使東北亞區域經濟合作異常錯綜復雜，進展緩慢。The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,
基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。Economic monopoly including monopoly caused by concentration of production and natural monopoly characterized by the subadditivity of cost. administrative monopoly is one kind of super - economic monopoly with the abuse of administrative power. monopoly enterprises capture the monopoly profit through controlling the market price with monopolistic output, consumer has to pay more before the optimal output
根據壟斷形成的原因，可以分為經濟性壟斷和行政性壟斷，經濟性壟斷包括建立在生產集中（或資本積聚）基礎上的經濟壟斷，也包括以成本次可加（資源獨占）為特性的自然壟斷；以行政權力干預市場形成的壟斷，則是一種超經濟的行政壟斷。As a kind of market structures, natural monopoly has been studied for a long time. in the thought of economics, ideologists researched natural monopoly on the natural characters. as the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn
自然壟斷作為一種市場結構，其理論已經得到了極大的重視和長足發展，從早期經濟思想史上的自然條件決定論到新古典經濟學范圍內的傳統自然壟斷理論，在後者范圍內，又經歷了從規模經濟到范圍經濟，再發展到高度抽象的成本次可加性理論。A three - factor experimental study of sub - additivity in subjective probability
主觀概率判斷中次可加性的三因素實驗研究We state that the risk measure which is translate invariant, sub - additive, positive homogeneous, and monotone, is the coherent risk measure
指出，滿足平移不變性、次可加性、正齊次性和單調性的風險測度為一致風險測度。We found that var is not a suitable risk measurement under the coherent frame. we pointed out the shortcomings of the var by case examples
研究發現在一致性框架下，由於var不滿足次可加性的條件，從而導致它並非是適當的風險測度方法。It is believed in this article that natural monopoly with the character of strict subadditivity is a utopian market state, identical to complete competition
本文提出，具有嚴格成本次可加性的自然壟斷如同完全競爭一樣，是理想的市場狀態。The scholar, such as baumol and so on made researching on the phenomena and begin to enclose the concept of subadditivity of cost to the definition of natural monopoly
鮑莫爾等學者分別對此進行了分析，開始將成本的次可加性概念引入自然壟斷的定義之中。This paper discussed the necessary and sufficient condition for arbitrary robust pole assignments of simo systems and miso systems under structured perturbation, and derived the order of compensators when robust pole assignment can be realized
討論了simo系統和miso系統在結構的可加性擾動下實現魯棒的任意極點配置的充分必要條件，得出了有可能實現魯棒任意極點配置時控制器的階次。Re - understanding of nature of government reflects the defects of government as agent and arouses the doubt on the capability of government protecting interest of people. the social and scientific development changed the natural monopoly of communal company and became the tool of analyzing dimensional economic benefit. mutual reliance between public and private interest provides the diversification means of realizing market operation of public interest
對政府本質的再認識，障顯出政府作為代理人的缺陷，引起人們對政府保護公共利益能力的懷疑；社會及科技發展改變了公用企業的自然壟斷性，次可加性成為分析規模經濟效益的工具；公共利益與個人利益的相互依賴性，提供了公共利益市場化實現的新途徑。分享友人