次同步速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìtóngbùsùlǜ]
次同步速率 英文
subsynchronous speed
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells

    研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 （含2既的小牛血清，常規量雙抗）為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式（例如，從0一一6 ，凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ，再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ） ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養，解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁，但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。
  2. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  3. Abstract : based on the iterative bit - filling procedure, a computationally efficient bit and power allocation algorithm is presented. the algorithm improves the conventional bit - filling algorithms by maintaining only a subset of subcarriers for computation in each iteration, which reduces the complexity without any performance degradation. moreover, a modified algorithm with even lower complexity is developed, and equal power allocation is introduced as an initial allocation to accelerate its convergence. simulation results show that the modified algorithm achieves a considerable complexity reduction while causing only a minor drop in performance

    文摘:基於迭代的比特和功率分配機制，提出了一種低復雜度的比特和功率分配演算法.與傳統的迭代分配演算法不同，該演算法在每次迭代中只需要比較幾個特定的子載波.該方法在保持傳統迭代演算法性能的前提下極大地減小了迭代分配演算法的復雜度.此外，通過選擇等功率分配方案作為初始方案加快了演算法的收斂速度，進一步降低了演算法復雜度.模擬結果表明，提出的改進演算法在基本不犧牲系統性能的前提下有效地降低了演算法復雜度
  4. Based on these models, a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on one dimension is designed. this model simulate the situation of one road in the city, traffic lights placed on the crossing, using the computer simulation, firstly, in the case of synchronized traffic lights, we investigated the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the turning probabilities, the number of the traffic lights, the green to signal ratio and the period of the signal are changed, then we have advanced some meliorate measure to traffic flow ; secondly, in the case of the traffic lights " signal update delay in turn, we found the optimal matching between the period of the signal and the delay time of the traffic lights so as to the perfect velocity and the flow of the model are attained

    在此基礎上，建立了一維二速主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道的交通情況，在交叉口處設置紅綠燈，通過計算機模擬，首先，在交通燈信號同步更新的條件下，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、轉向概率、交通燈個數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下主幹道的速度、流量的變化，根據模擬結果提出一些改善交通的有效措施；其次，在交通燈信號依次延遲更新的條件下，研究模型在參數道路長、紅綠燈綠信比、交通燈個數、車輛的初始密度給定的情況下找到紅綠燈信號周期和延遲時間的最佳匹配使得主幹道的速度、流量達到最理想的值。
  5. Subsequently, taking into consideration the characteristics of audio data over internet including delay, jitter, packet loss and etc., we propose a series of methods for solving this above problems, such as pre - storage technology, buffer technology, dynamic adjustment of the voice - coding rate to the state of network and integrated media synchronization playing mechanism, and etc. in the end, simulation on 10 / 100m lan is made using the above methods, and the result of the experiment demonstrates the method has good performance and can improve the quality of the audio data transmission

    其次本文還深入研究了語音數據在非實時的internet數據網上的傳輸特性，這些特性包括延時、延時抖動、數據包丟失等。在本文的設計方案中提出了針對這些問題的解決方法，包括預取機制、設置緩沖區技術、動態速率調節技術以及媒體綜合同步播放機制等。最後採用這些方法在10 100m局域網上做了模擬實驗，實驗結果表明本文提出的方法是有效的，在網路狀況惡劣的情況下能夠改善語音播放質量。
  6. First according to the fact that tangential components of the evolution do not affect the geometric shape of the evolving curves, we introduce the evolution equation of geometric quantities for the general planar curves. then we describe the work of gage - hamilton briefly. last we consider a special curvature flow of curve which evolves with speed function of the principal curvatures along the inner norm and show that convexity of the curve is kept and its length and area are contracted if the initial closed curve is smooth and convex. so the final shape of the curve will be a point in finite time

    首先根據曲線在切向分量上發展是不影響曲線的發展形狀，我們引入了曲線的一些幾何變量的發展方程；其次我們簡要地回顧gage - hamilton研究曲線發展的一般步驟；最後我們考慮沿曲線的內法線以曲率的函數為發展速度的一類特殊的曲線族，證明了在初始曲線為凸的閉平面簡單曲線條件下，曲線將保持凸的，並且它的面積和周長將同時收縮，並在有限時間內成為一個點。
  7. Some new ideas are proposed in this thesis based on svm and ica : firstly, a modified svm method based on posteriori probability theory is given, which makes the classification super plane corrected from the original one. a better classification result is obtained without finding the best quadric optimization algorithm and large scale training datasets are reduced to small scale training datasets at the same time. secondly, ica is applied to the preprocessing period of the recognition character images for purpose of feature extraction and dimension reduction

    本文在系統研究svm和ica的基礎上提出了以下新的觀點：其一是採用了引入后驗概率的修正svm方法，它在原分類超平面的基礎上不斷修正分類超平面，提高分類正確率，從而避免了尋找最優二次規劃的麻煩，同時將大規模訓練樣本集化為小規模訓練樣本集；其二是應用獨立分量分析ica對需要進行識別的字元圖像預處理，提取字元特徵，降低輸入數據的維數，從而可以為下一步的svm識別過程提供好的數據集，用以提高識別率和識別速度。
  8. The author firstly analyzed the mathematic model of the cascaded brushless doubly - fed machine ( cbdfm ) on the dq and mt coordinate rotating at rotor speed and synchronous speed seperatly, and the equivalent circuit of steady state. the author also analyzed the stator power winding flux oriented vector control strategy of the cbdfm as vscf wind power generator and validated the validity of the model and strategy by the simulation analysis

    此外，本文還首次詳盡地分析了級聯式無刷雙饋電機在轉子機械速dq坐標系、定子同步速mt坐標系下的數學模型，穩態等效電路及作變速恆頻風力發電機運行時的定子功率繞組磁鏈定向矢量控制策略，通過模擬分析驗證了模型和策略的正確性。
  9. But, pso convergence ' s speed become slow in latter iterative phase, and pso is easy to fall into local optimization. at present, some scholars improve base pso mostly using 3 methods : disperse algorithm, increase convergence speed, enhance particle ' kinds. in the paper, i put forward 2 methods aiming at local best resutl but not whole best result. i modify base pso using the last method. some scholars put forward times initializations, so i select best result after circulating some times to be a parameter of formula. first, put particle into some small region, and ensure every region having one paticle at least. second, every region ' s particle has probability transfer other regions. although increase running time, enhance particle ' kinds, decrese the probability of convergence far from whole best result. nerms ( network educational resource management system ) is one of the research projects in the science and technology development planning of jilin province. the aim of nerms is to organize and manage various twelve kinds of network educational resources effectively so that people can share and gain them easily and efficiently, so as to quicken the development of network education

    但粒子群演算法仍存在如下不足:首先在多峰的情況下，粒子群有可能錯過全局最優解，遠離最優解的空間，最終得到局部最優解;其次在演算法收斂的情況下，由於所有的粒子都向最優解的方向群游，所有的粒子趨向同一，失去了粒子間解的多樣性，使得後期的收斂速度明顯變慢，同時演算法收斂到一定精度時，演算法無法繼續優化，本文對原始粒子群演算法提出了二點改進方案: 1 .演算法迭代到一定代數后，把此時找到的全局最優解當作速度更新公式的另一參數（本文稱之為階段最優解）再進行迭代; 2 .每次迭代過程中除最優解以外的每個粒子都有一定概率「變異」到一個步長以外的區域，其中「變異」的粒子在每一維上都隨機生成一個步長。
  10. In the study of the multi - objective cooperative optimization on makespan, the relationship between various balancing indices with the system objective is analyzed ; the result of co - evolution optimization and result of serial optimization is compared and analyzed ; the algorithm is given. based on the decision schemes of co - evolution, the multi - objective decision is made. in the model of leveling the material flow, the model of minimizing usage rate is extended to all levels of materials in the flow line, and a new model is built up, based on the makespan ; the objective of leveling the material flow is combined with the line balancing firstly

    在基於製造周期（ makespan ）的多目標協同優化中，研究了各種平衡指標與系統目標之間的關系，將協同優化的結果與串列優化的結果進行了比較分析，給出了混合流水線協同優化與多目標協同優化的具體演算法，並且在多目標協同優化得到的決策方案集的基礎上，進行了多目標決策；在基於物流的多目標協同優化模型中，將零部件使用速率的均勻化模型推廣到流水線上各個層次物料供應（物流）的平準化問題，首次在makespan的基礎上將物流平準化目標與混合流水線的平衡設計有機結合起來，根據頂層物料和低層物料的不同特徵，分別建立了頂層物流的平準化模型和低層物流的平準化模型，進一步地研究了帶資源供應約束型的物流平準化模型。
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