次形晶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìxíngjīng]
次形晶 英文
atelene crystal
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  1. There are only a few reports on mnxcd1 - xin2te4 crystal. in the present dissertation, the researches on the growth technologies and the physical properties of mnxcd1 - xin2te4 crystals have been reported. mnxcd1 - xin2te4 ingots were grown by bridgman method

    本文首次採用bridgman法生長了mn _ xcd _ （ 1 - x ） in _ 2te _ 4晶體，並研究了晶體中相的形貌、結構、成分和晶體中各組元沿軸向和徑向的成分分佈。
  2. By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

    周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。
  3. Fe - ni alloy fiber were first prepared in a mixed solution of ferrous and nickelous salts, using kbh4 as a reducing agent. conditions, such as quantity of naoh, concentration of salts, and species of surfactants, of preparation of fe - ni alloy were studied. the result show that fe - ni alloy were soft magnetic materials and they exhibited superparamagnetization at room temperature that have been widely used in industry

    本文用液相還原法首次制備出纖維狀的fe - ni合金、球形的fe - co 、 co - ni合金、 fe - co - ni合金粉體材料，並對其性能進行了分析和測試，結果表明：這些合金粒徑小，比飽和磁化強度較大，矯頑力為零，呈現超順磁性，是非晶態的軟磁材料。
  4. A reasonable mechanism of the concentric ring like patterns on the surface of phbv spherulite was given first. the segregation of hv content between cystal and amorphous parts was observed and the phenomena caused were discussed

    首次對phbv球晶表面觀察到的同心圓環條紋的成因作了合理解釋，揭開了這一現象形成的本質。
  5. For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3

    對瓷料而言，系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律，其中， pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相，可降低燒結溫度，促進晶粒均勻生長，抑制晶粒二次長大， co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑，適量添加可提高樣品的非線性， sb2o3做為改性添加劑，在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒，抑制晶粒二次生長，改善樣品的綜合電性能。
  6. The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

    A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。
  7. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  8. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  9. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。
  10. The microstructure of lsf components was made up of fine columnar dendrites, which grow epitaxially from the substrate, and the mean primary dendrite spacing was 26. 58 m

    對成形件微觀組織的研究發現其組織主要由外延生長的細長枝晶組成，枝晶一次間距平均為26 . 58 m 。
  11. 8 ) first analyse growth process of branch crystal in electroforming using sem, and using fractal to explain growth process of branch crystal. providing theory to eliminate branch crystal

    8 ）首次用掃描電鏡對電鑄的每一層的枝狀晶的生長過程進行了直觀分析，並用分形理論解釋了枝狀晶地生長，為消除枝狀晶提供了依據。
  12. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  13. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  14. However, it is also important to know that zircon is not the oft seen diamond imposter, cubic zirconia

    第一次正式使用「 zircon 」是在1783年，用來形容來自斯里蘭卡的綠色鋯石晶體。
  15. The microstructure of lamellae pearlite has evolved ultrafine cementite particles throughout the ferrite matrix uniformly after five passes. the ferrite matrix is homogeneous grains, average grain size is - 0. 3 m. 2

    變形五道次后，片層狀的珠光體組織演變成了超細的滲碳體顆粒均勻分佈於鐵素體基體的組織，鐵素體基體為均勻的等軸晶，平均晶粒大小為0 . 3 m 。
  16. The main results are as the following : ( 1 ) the microstructure of lamellae pearlite has evolved ultrafine cementite particles throughout the ferrite matrix uniformly after four passes. the ferrite matrix is homogeneous grains, and average grain size is - 0. 3um

    主要結果如下： （ 1 ） ecap變形四道次后，片層狀的珠光體組織演變為了超細的滲碳體顆粒均勻分佈於亞微晶鐵素體基體的組織。
  17. Wirings of the poly layer are always utilized under the silicon grid technics. to control the macro - cell signal delay and improve signal integrality, the crossing among different nets must be averagely distributed to reduce the number of layer permutation. the metal layer wirings should be maximized and the length of poly layer wiring in each net should be minimized

    硅柵工藝晶體管級布線利用多晶層走線，為了控制宏單元時延性能及改善信號完整性形態，關鍵是不同線網間交叉的均衡分配以減少走線的換層次數，最大化金屬層走線以及每一線網多晶層走線長度的有效控制。
  18. In the research on the physical and chemical properties of chromium, afm was first used to explore the effect of technological conduction to the topography of coating deposited, the size of crystal grain and the regularity of the growth of crystal grain

    在對鍍鉻層理化性能研究方面，論文採用afm首次觀察到電鍍工藝條件與鍍層形貌、晶粒尺寸、晶粒生長規律之間的關系。
  19. The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization

    其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構，一次逆變提供快速的響應速率並給二次逆變提供能量，二次逆變提供良好的變極性性能，使輸出能量最優化，並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量，控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源提供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上，利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧，改善焊縫金屬結晶過程。
  20. The test shows that the cooling speed affects the first arm - spacing and the second arm - spacing, and concluded that they are decreased, the fracture fractographies are improved, and the mechanical properties, especially the toughness, is obviously increased while the cooling speed increases

    摘要試驗表明，冷卻速度增大，使奧氏體的一次二次枝晶間距縮小，斷口形貌改善；並且可使材質的綜合力學性能，特別是韌性明顯提高。
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