次法距 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìfǎjù]
次法距
英文
subnormal-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。In the displacement measurement based on the principle of laser interference, the gaussian quadrics fitting algorithm is used to fix the central position of facula and raise the location accuracy
在基於兩球面波干涉的長度和距離測量實驗中，運用高斯二次曲面擬合演算法為激光光斑的中心坐標定位，提高了光斑的定位精度。A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected
該法對城市空間結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望線的分佈、大城市與區域干線公路網的銜接以及快速路系統線網的整體結構等進行分層次的分析研究，得出快速路系統線網構架，運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最高的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統線網規劃的控制點，考慮快速路線路走向的控制點對線路走向進行優化。And meanwhile, the very next morning after the battle, the french army of itself moved down upon the russians, carried on by the force of its own impetus, accelerated now in inverse ratio to the square of the distance from its goal
而與此同時，在交戰的次日早晨，法國軍隊卻以迅猛之勢，以與距離軍方似乎成反比的加速運動，直向俄軍撲來。In fact, the deep overlapping of the wavepacket of particles implies new interactions which are technically called nonlinear ( in the sense of depending on powers of the wavefunctions bigger than one ), nonlocal ( in the sense that they are extended over the volume of wave - overlappings which cannot be evidently reduced to finite number of isolated points ), as well as nonpotential ( in the sense of being of contact / zero { range type for which the notion of action - at - a - distance potential has no mathematical or physical meaning of any type }
事實上，粒子相互之間深深重疊的波包意味著新型的相互作用，技術上它可稱之為非線性意義為它們取決于波函數大於1次的幕而定，為非局部意義為它們的延伸超越了波重疊的體積，使其顯然無法再縮小到有限數孤立點，以及為非潛能意義為相互接觸零距離，在這種情況下一定距離下作用的潛勢不再有任何數學上或物理上的意義。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切For two up and down jets plunging into a cushion pool, two factors of up depth and down depth of water cushion are first introduced actually, then the methods calculating the reasonable depth of cushion pool and the reasonable distance between up jet and down jet are introduced
針對上、下雙股水舌入射水墊塘時水墊塘底板上的壓力變化規律，首次根據射流理論提出了上、下水墊深度的概念及其計算方法，並進而提出了計算水墊塘合理深度及水墊塘內水舌合理入水間距的方法。Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained
首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差，建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道，並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較，先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較，然後針對外場試驗，對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較，並得出結論。The morphological diagnostic characters for many mature and early instar larvae are still lacking in china. partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase i and ii and a transfor rna ( co i co ii and trna ) gene of the adults and larvae from caddisflies were. lepidostomaflavum, l. fui, l. arcuatum, paraphlegopteryx morsei, apsilochorema unculatum and apsilochorema hwangi, and the larval and adult stages of these species were sequenced and associated
採用dnastarpackage中的editseq軟體進行序列編輯、 orf查找；採用clustalx軟體進行序列比對（ alignment ） ；比對結果輸入mega2 . 1軟體計算各樣品間的遺傳距離，並基於kjmura2 - parameter模型，用鄰接法（ neighbor - jojning ， nj ）構建系統發生樹，通過自展（ bootstrap1000次）檢驗獲得系統樹分支的置信度。Then, after the analysis of the semantic hierarchy of rdf ( resource description framework ) resource description, we proposed a kind of rdfms ( resource description framework model and syntax ) data hierarchy clustering method based on semantic distances among data
對于rdf資源描述進行語義層次分析，提出了基於語義距離的rdfms數據層次聚類方法，並給出了具體的演算法描述和實例。The propagation of ultrashort laser pulse in air is analyzed with mechanics analogy by considering kerr effects and free electron defocusing. the equation describing the evolution of the laser spot is derived. it is shown that long distance focusing requires large initial beam and the propagation distance is very sensitive to the initial divergence angle of the laser beam
考慮多光子電離效應和光學kerr效應，首次利用力學類比的方法研究了超短脈沖激光在電離氣體中的傳輸，詳細分析了傳輸距離與激光初始光斑、初始發散角以及激光功率的關系，提出了實現長距離傳輸的條件。Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule
本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination
採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。The mo - dified first - come - first - served algorithm, time - adva nc e algorithm and constrained position - shift algorithm are put forward to automat ically plan the most efficient landing order, to assign optimal spaced landing times to all arrivals without violate the spacing requirements for different typ es of aircraft and to enhance the usage of the runway under heavy traffic condit ion in the terminal area
為了能夠在終端區交通繁忙的情況下高效地為到達的飛機流安排合理的著陸次序，並在不違反飛機間距要求的情況下給出各飛機經過優化的著陸時間，提高機場跑道的利用率，提出了經過改進的先來先服務、帶有時間提前量、帶有約束的位置偏移三種排序演算法。Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years
本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。Although the three seminars were held in two cities not far from each other, questions asked by the audience members differed greatly
雖然兩次錄影帶弘法分別在兩個相距不遠的都市舉行，但來賓們問的問題卻是迥然不同。However, studying chinese calligraphy should start with the official script is put forward, and the reasons is expounded from the following five different aspects : official script is relatively easy to study ; the construction of official script is typical ; and the obviously studying achievements are beneficial to improving one ' s interest and enforcing one ' s confidence, etc. meanwhile, by combining the teaching experience, three steps of studying official script, such as studying strokes, paying attention to construction of characters, and imitating the model of calligraphy is presented
提出了初學書法應從隸書開始的觀點，並從5個方面? ?隸書用筆相對楷書易學，隸書呈扁平結體和字距寬，行距窄的章法非常典型，隸書用筆中的一波三折對學習書法十分重要，學習隸書進退自如，習隸易見效有利於提高學習興趣增強自信心? ?進行了較深入的論述；同時，結合作者多年從事書法教學的實踐，提出隸書學習「先學筆劃、次講結構、再臨碑帖」的教學安排。The simulation results show that the feature point detection and tracking algorithm is feasible. next, matched points based essential matrix estimation is studied. the spacecraft attitude and position parameters are derived from essential matrix and the scale of motion is recovered with range information from laser ranger taken in account
再次，研究基於匹配特徵點對的本質矩陣的估計演算法，給出了由本質矩陣求取空間探測器的姿態信息和位置信息的方法，並且結合激光測距儀信息，得到探測器的運動比例參數，實現軟著陸過程的導航。Experiments show the presented hierarchical indexing scheme outperforms the original vq - based indexing method and probabilistic approximate nn searches. both presented approaches support quadratic - form distance metric and can integrate with relevance feedback techniques for practical large - scale image retrieval systems
通過對二次型距離的推廣，提出了二分量判別函數，使用非線性的方法抽取反映散度判據和距離判據的特徵，具有比線性方法具有更高的檢索精度。分享友人