次生分生組織 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìshēngfēnshēngzǔzhī]
次生分生組織 英文
secondary meristem
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

    對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. International association has members in countries around the world. this time, they held the feast of beauty art exhibition for 4 days in order to acquaint the nepalese people with suma ching hai s teachings and also to benefit the welfare of the people. forty persons, including the nepalese and foreigners, were involved in the organization of the 4 - day program

    會中所安排的主要醫療服務來自香港福爾摩沙和尼泊爾的四位醫生以及七十六位護士等醫療工作人員，剩餘的藥品將分送給村民同時據說這個組織的會員遍布世界各地，此次為期四天的活動，共有四十位尼泊爾人及外國人士安排參與，希望能傳播清海無上師的教理給尼泊爾人，及增進尼泊爾人的福祉。
  4. For functional genomics, huge est databases from multiple tissues of a number of tree species have been rapidly accumulated, and molecular analyses on secondary growth and wood formation, flowering, and cold hardiness have given some insights into the metabolic pathways of those tree - specific development processes

    功能基因組學方面，已分析了主要造林樹種多種組織的轉錄組est序列，對林木次生生長與木材形成、開花和抗寒性的形成等過程開展了功能基因組學研究。
  5. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  6. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  7. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  8. This dissertation focuses on the issue of the present farming organization structure in china. the research framework is that, while constructing some fundamental frame of theory for the research of farming organization structure, the study explores the theoretical basis behind the present farming organization structure in china ; while probing into general factors hindering the changing of the organization structure, the study tries to find out the deep - seated reasons which made the current farming organization structure incommensurate to the situations nowadays ; while studying the changing trend of farming organization structure in modern agriculture, the study suggests a basic orientation for the farming organization structure in this country ; while historically analyzing the developing process of the farming organization structure since 1949 in china, the study strives to find out its changing track ; then, while concretely analyzing the status quo, characteristic and adaptability of the current farming organization structure in china, the study explores its existing problems and their impacts on the agricultural development ; finally on the bases of the analyses above, the study brings forward an innovative ideas, some patterns and countermeasures for the current farming organization structure in china

    研究的總體思路是：通過農業生產組織結構基本理論框架的闡釋，提出中國農業生產組織結構問題研究的理論依據；通過對生產組織結構變遷的一般影響因素的探討，分析我國現階段農業生產組織結構不合理的深層次原因；通過對現代農業中生產組織結構選擇趨勢的研究，指出現階段中國農業生產組織結構模式選擇的基本方向；通過對1949年以來我國農業生產組織結構變遷的過程進行歷史分析，找出我國農業生產組織結構變遷的歷史軌跡，以總結經驗、吸取教訓，使現階段農業生產組織結構創新少走彎路；在理論分析和歷史分析之後，具體剖析了中國農業生產組織結構的現狀、特點以及對農業發展的適應性問題，揭示現階段我國農業生產組織結構中存在的問題以及生產組織結構不合理對農業發展的影響；在上述鋪墊的基礎上，提出現階段中國農業生產組織結構創新的思路、模式以及對策，以期對解決我國農業生產組織結構中存在的問題有所助益。
  9. It may develop by thickening of the secondary walls of parenchyma cells, or it may arise directly from meristematic cells

    它們可能由薄壁組織的細胞壁次生加厚而成，也可能直接來自於分生組織細胞。
  10. 3. the mechanism of formation of the industry structure from the view of meatier structure, procreant consideration structure, organization structure and regional structure, the low level feasibility and the formation mechanism of the marine industry structure in zhoushan are herein discussed as the theoretical basis of structural adjustment

    三、從海洋產業的行業結構、生產要素結構、產業組織結構和海洋產業地域結構的角度，分析舟山市海洋產業結構的低層次性及形成的機制，為產業結構調整作理論鋪墊。四、海洋產業結構演進趨勢。
  11. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  12. The administrative structure determines producing place and destination, information channels and direction of information flow, while information flow affluences set - up and adjustment of administrative structure. information flow also influences managerial levels and range of administration, separation of power and centralization of power, positions and departments

    行政組織結構規定信息流產生地、目的地、通道信息存儲地以及信息流的方向;信息流影響行政組織結構的設置和調整:信息流影響行政組織的管理層次與管理幅度，集權和分權，職位或部門的設置。
  13. This workshop is part of the centre s longstanding efforts to engage policymakers and academics from around the region. it builds on the highly successful china - asean and china - india conferences and seminars that have been organized since 1998 and complements a range of outreach programmes for regional diplomats and students that have been running since 2002

    自1998年以來，亞洲研究中心在中國與東盟、中國與印度兩個研究方向十分成功地組織召開了多次國際學術會議與專題研討會，並自2002年開始，有計劃地對區域內各國外交官和研究生展開了相關的研究培訓活動。
  14. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  15. In this experiment, radio - immunoassay and hybridization in situ were applied to observe the insulinotropic activities of glp - 1 ( 7 - 36 ) nh2 and reveal the mechanisms underlying this process. methods : rat pancreases were removed from 3 - 5 day - old sprague - dawley rats and dissected into 0. 5mm3 segments and islets were isolated by the collagenase digestion method of wangling et al. thoroughly washed islets and suspended in modified rpmi - 1640 medium supplemented with 10 % fetal bovine serum, and added to 50ml cell culture flasks

    方法：胰島的分離參照王玲等的方法，每次實驗取新生3 - 5天sd大鼠，無菌條件下剖腹取出胰腺，剪切為0 . 5mm ~ 3的組織塊， v型膠原酶消化30min后，離心洗滌，懸浮於完全培養基，接種入50ml培養瓶，於5 co _ 2 、 95空氣條件下培養20h ，轉板純化，接種於96孔培養板培養24h ，按實驗要求進行實驗。
  16. Outbreaks of h5n1 avian influenza in poultry populations resumed in some asian countries after a quiescent period since early april 2005. according to world organization for animal health ( oie ) official reports, vietnam reported 1 poultry outbreak in the southern province of ben tre with 6, 000 birds dead and 700 birds destroyed

    部分亞洲國家再次出現禽鳥爆發h5n1禽流感個案。世界動物?生組織指出，越南南部檳知省接獲1宗個案，有6000隻禽鳥死亡和700隻禽鳥被銷? 。
  17. Results essential oil was not found in the promeristem of stem ; in the primary meristem of stem and the early stage of stem ' s primary structure, the essential oil was mainly distributed in glandular hairs ; in the primary structure of stem, the essential oil was mainly distributed in cortex parenchyma cells ; in the secondary structure of stem, the essential oil was mainly distributed in remaining cortex parenchyma cell

    結果在廣藿香莖的原分生組織中，未觀察到有揮發油分佈；在莖的初生、分生組織和初生結構形成早期，揮發油主要分佈在莖表皮上著生的腺毛中；在莖的初生結構中，揮發油主要分佈在皮層薄壁組織細胞中；在莖的次生結構中，揮發油則主要分佈在殘存的皮層薄壁組織細胞中。
  18. Objective : to analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of china in 1995. method : the total sample of 12792 ( 8520 urban, 4272 rural ) for 6 age groups ( 5, 12, 15, 18, 35 - 44, 65 - 74 - year - old ) were examined. the diagnostic criteria recommended by the world health organization were used in this study ( oral health survey basic methods third edition, 1987 ). result : the dmf and dmft incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole. the dental caries level of 12 - year - olds was very low. f percentage of 12 - year - olds was 15. 42 % ( urban ) and 3. 23 % ( rural ). the current situation of chinese dental care cannot meet the who objectives for the year 2000. conclusion : it pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care. since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age, we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage

    目的:本文對1995年第二次全國口腔健康流行病學調查中，北京地區六個年齡組人群的恆牙患齲及治療需要情況進行統計學分析.方法:採用整群抽樣方法，對北京市六個年齡組的城鄉人群12792人（城市8520人，農村4272人）進行了口腔檢查，診斷標準根據世界衛生組織1987年第三版一書.結果:各年齡組的患齲率及齲均基本是城市高於農村， 12歲年齡組的患齲情況處于很低水平， 12歲年齡組恆牙充填率為15 . 42 （城）和3 . 23 （鄉） ，結論:本結果離2000年目標有一定差距，提示我們應加強口腔健康教育，提高居民口腔保健意識.另外，隨年齡的增長牙齒治療的復雜程度逐漸增高，因此，應在人群中開展初級口腔衛生保健，做到早發現，早診斷，早治療
  19. After expounding the actual and development trend of process planning knowledge management, combining with the basic conception of it, this paper presents a classification and hierarchy model for supervising knowledge, and sets up a process planning resource knowledge base using the model ; the process planning knowledge is expressed with intelligent object representation which is synthesized rule, framework and object - oriented representation ; process planning knowledge is showed by process planning tree using the idea of intelligent object representation ; in the end, the algorithm of the inconsistency of knowledge base and integrality are also given

    本文在闡述了工藝知識管理系統的現狀及發展趨勢后，結合工藝知識管理的基本概念，提出了一種分類層次模型以組織和管理工藝知識，並據此建立工藝資源知識庫；採用產生式規則、框架表示和面向對象三者相結合的方法? ?智能對象表示法對工藝知識進行表示；並利用智能對象表示法的思想將工藝知識通過工藝知識樹的形式顯示出來；最後給出了工藝知識庫不一致檢測和完備性檢查演算法。
  20. So in the tuesday meeting, i again asked in relation to the numbers of cases with active treatment, and to seek clarification with the who on the definition of active treatment. so, on the basis of what we understood from who on the active treatment that we came back to look at our cases. and of the 140 - odd cases that we have, that reported as under active treatment, you will notice that in fact last night we did an analysis that 77 per cent were admitted before may 8

    今次我在世界?生組織的會議討論中，便跟他們多作了解治療中的定義，我們回來之後再看看現時的個案，再作分析，並吩咐醫院同事再看看這一百四十多宗個案，跟世界?生組織的定義，再分析那些是康復中，那些是治療中，我們再給這些個案作一個結論，結果是少於六十宗。
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