次生污染物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìshēngwūrǎnwù]
次生污染物 英文
secondary pollutant
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 污染物 : contaminants
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen

    主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
  3. Unfortunately, there was still light pollution although technology was improved many times. to ensure environment protection, wanbao company decided to remove all the old product lines and reinstall the product lines of oxide electrolysis. the total set is 30, and equipped with two 25kg vacuum induce stoves, the yield is 1400 mt per year. the main production are low - zinc low - magnesium lanthanum metal, low - zinc low - magnesium mischmetall, neodymium metal, didymium metal, yttrium metal, dysprosium metal etc

    多年來，萬寶公司一直從事氯化物電解生產，雖經多次環保治理，仍有一定污染，為確保綠色環保生產，公司決定將原有生產線拆除，全部改裝成氧化物電解生產，總臺數為30臺，年產量為1400噸，同時配備兩臺25kg真空感應爐。主要生產低鋅低鎂金屬鑭低鋅低鎂混合稀土金屬金屬釹鐠釹金屬
  4. The term photochemical oxidants refers to the secondary pollutants formed in photochemical smog.

    光化學氧化劑這一詞是指在光化學煙霧中生成的次生污染物。
  5. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  6. The soil salification is a serious problem for agriculture and environment. especially now with the development of industry, the situation of soil salification becomes more and more serious, and the quality of water is continuous worsened. research on the mechanism of salt tolerance especially in the important crops, such as wheat, is becoming more urgent than ever before

    土壤鹽漬化是影響農業生產和生態環境的嚴重問題，隨著工業污染加劇，灌溉用水的質量不斷下降和化肥使用不當等原因，次生鹽堿化土壤面積有不斷加劇的趨勢，給農業生產造成重大損失；黃矮病毒病是小麥等禾本科植物的重要病害之一，其傳毒介體蚜蟲更使植物產量損失巨大。
  7. Cosmetics secondary microbe contamination in beauty saloon in yuexiu district, guangzhou

    廣州市越秀區美容院化妝品微生物二次污染情況調查
  8. An integrated process of wastewater treatment and utilization is presented. the process is made up of heating the soft water of room temperature by high temperature printing and dyeing wastewater via heat exchangers, reusing the low level base decrement wastewater of water washing for dust control and desulphurizing of stack gas and anaeration - aeration biological treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. this process has fair economical benefit on the principle of so called waste control by waste itself. this might be an ideal process for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and disposal, the effluent of this process is quite enough to meet the requirement of urban sewer collector. additionally also many advantages are attractive such as the complete return of biological sludge to digestion, no chemicals dosage and free of secondary pollution

    介紹了高溫印染廢水通過熱交換加熱常溫軟水、低濃度堿減量水洗廢水用於煙道氣除塵脫硫、厭氧-好氧處理一般印染廢水等印染廢水綜合處理技術，該技術具有較好的經濟效益，達到了以廢治廢的目的，生物污泥全部迴流硝化，不加任何藥劑，無二次污染，處理后水質達到城市截污管網標準要求，是一種較為理想的印染廢水處理工藝。
  9. Analysis of the generation and components of the secondary pollutants at the power plant fueled with consumer wastes

    生活垃圾焚燒電廠二次污染物生成及成分分析
  10. By adopting reflection engineering method, the market value method and carbon tax revenue method, the estimated total value of the wetland ecosystem service funcation was 6207. 83 10 ^ 8 yuan / year

    功能價值量大小依次為：降解污染大氣組分調節調蓄洪水氣體調節科研文化和生物棲息水源涵養。
  11. Spef ; chai river ; sediment ; heavy metals ; pollution

    次生相富集系數法柴河沉積物重金屬污染
  12. Secondary phase enrichment factor for evaluation of heavy metal pollution of sediment in the chai river

    應用次生相富集系數評價柴河沉積物重金屬污染
  13. The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay

    本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例，首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空間分佈規律，分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的相互關系及其產生機制，討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同時以崇明東灘沉積物為對象，運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法，研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響，利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外，本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。
  14. A method of secondary phase evrichment factor for evaluation of heavy metal pollution in sediment was proposed. a case study was carride out for the chai river based of field samping and analysis. the approach was compared with currently used methods

    目前，國外學者提出的幾種關于河流沉積物重金屬污染評價方法，具有其本身的特點和應用性，但也存在著某些局限性。為彌補這些評價方法的不足，提出了次生相富集系數法，並應用此法對柴河流域沉積物重金屬的污染水平進行了評價。
  15. It is economicand effective that using the method of microorganism biodegradation to treat with phenol waste water

    利用微生物降解的方法處理含酚廢水是一種經濟有效且無二次污染的方法。
  16. Nano - tio _ 2 photocatalyst can photocatalytically oxidize most of pollutants, especially volatile organic compounds ( vocs ) under uv light illumination without second pollution

    納米二氧化鈦光催化劑在紫外光照射下，能將絕大多數污染物徹底氧化分解，且不產生二次污染。
  17. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  18. The following specific goals are expected to reach under the sustained energy development strategy : energy consumption of per unit gnp will be reduced by 20 % on the level of the end of the 10th five - year plan ; primary energy demand will be less than 2. 5 billion tons of standard coal by 2020, saving 0. 8 billion tons ; coal consumption ratio is controlled under 60 %, renewable energy utilization reaches 525 million standard coal ( power generation by renewable energy stands at 100 million kilowatt ) ; oil importing reliance is controlled under around 60 % ; the reduction rate of main pollutants is 45 % - - 60 %

    通過實行可持續發展的能源戰略，有望達到如下理想目標：單位國內生產總值能源消耗比「十五」期末降低20左右；到2020年一次能源需求少於25億噸標準煤，節能達到8億噸標準煤；煤炭消費比例控制在60左右，可再生能源利用達到5 . 25億標準煤（其中可再生能源發電達到1億千瓦） ；石油進口依存度控制在60左右；主要污染物的削減率為45 ? 60 。
  19. The material wouldn ' t even bring any outside leaks in the entire treating processes, the pollutant also has special equipment corresponds for receiving and discharging so as to reduce the environment pollution as a result of the contamination

    物料在整個處理過程中不會有任何外漏現象，污染物也有專門的收、排裝置相對應，極大的減少了二次污染的產生。
  20. A great deal of second pollutants released during the process of landfill would heavily pollute the water, air and soil around if not treated properly

    摘要垃圾填埋過程中產生的大量二次污染物，如不妥善處理，會對周圍的水體、大氣和土壤造成嚴重污染。
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