次生災害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìshēngzāihài]
次生災害 英文
secondary disaster
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Two of history's worst natural catastrophes occurred in 1970.

    1970年發生了歷史上最嚴重兩次自然災害。
  2. The causes of devolution, desertation, salinization and solonization were analysed in two aspects : it is apparently due to overpopulation, overstocking, unreasonably using, lacking of new technique, frequent occurrence of nature disaster, small area and low output of artificial pasture and semi - artificial pasture, but the more deeply reason was that the function of grassland was not completely understood only emphasizing the economic efficiency and regrowthful resource in grassland while the ecological efficiency and its potential use were neglected

    本文主要從兩方面對草原三化進行了分析，首先從表面上看有以下幾方面原因，人口多、牲畜數量多、草原利用不合理、新技術推廣差、草原自然災害頻繁、人工半人工草地少產量低。其次又挖掘了草原退化的深層原因，第一對草原資源的功能和作用的認識具有片面性，只重視草原的經濟效益，卻忽略了它的生態效益；只重視草原資源的再生性，卻忽略了它的適宜可利用性。
  3. They are essential for sustaining the normal operation of a community. after a destructive earthquake, the damage of the lifelines and the secondary disaster are more serious in modern cities

    城市的規模越大，現代化建設的程度越高，在強烈地震襲擊下，地下管網系統的地震破壞和由此產生的次生災害也越嚴重。
  4. The geological conditions are very complicated in hejiazhai tunnel which is located in guizhou shuibo railway, this tunnel is named " mashed tunnel " with the most difficult geological conditions such as the high dense gas and developed karst and gushing water assembled together, the geological hazards like the gushing water and sand, the collapse of tunnel, surface subsidence and slide, cracking of tunnel lining were often happened during construction period

    摘要貴州水柏鐵路何家寨隧道，工程地質條件極其復雜，集「高瓦斯、強巖溶、大涌水」為一體，施工期間曾發生多次涌水涌砂、洞內坍方、地表塌陷與滑坡、支護襯砌開裂變形等地質災害，堪稱水柏鐵路施工難度最大的「爛洞子」 。
  5. The construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters mentioned in this law refer to construction projects which may, as a result of earthquake damage, lead to flood, fire, explosion, leak of a large amount of hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other serious secondary disasters, including such projects as large dams, embankments, petroleum and gas tanks and the facilities storing inflammables or explosive substances, hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters

    本法所稱可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程，是指受地震破壞后可能引發水災、火災、爆炸、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質大量泄漏和其他嚴重次生災害的建設工程，包括水庫大壩、堤防和貯油、貯氣、貯存易燃易爆、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質的設施以及其他可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程。
  6. So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc

    將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等；地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。
  7. Abstract : the happenning process and cause as well as causing catastrophy of muddebris flow were anlysissed and evaluated based on sitting inspect and visit of minjiang longtanbao muddebris flow. the proposal of reducing and defencing catastrophy and protecting ecological envirenment

    文摘:通過岷江龍潭堡泥石流現場考察、訪問，對這次泥石流的發生過程及造成的災害進行分析和評價，對泥石流發生的原因做出初步分析，並提出減災、防災、保護生態環境的建議。
  8. Two large - scale debris flows burst out in chongdui gully of nyalam county on may 23 and june 29, 2002, causing tremendous disasters to the hydropower station, the china - nepal highway, communication establishment, and farming and stockbreeding, and resulting economic loss of above 7. 5 million yuan

    摘要聶拉木縣沖堆普於2002年5月23日和6月29日先後兩次暴發了大規模泥石流災害，導致下游的水電站、中尼公路、農牧業生產、通訊設施等遭受嚴重破壞，總共損失約750餘萬元，給地方社會經濟造成了嚴重的影響。
  9. The forcast and assessment on earthquake stonebrash liquefaction of the yellow river delta had been analysed and worked over synthetically and closely for the first time in the history, eventually, it was proved that the earthquake stonebrash liquefaction was the predominant disaster in the yellow river delta and several regions would bring about earthquake stonebrash liquefaction disaster when the intensity of an earthquake was 6 degree

    開展了黃河三角洲第四系沉積特徵方面的研究4首次全面的對黃河三角洲地區地震砂土液化進行區劃和預測評價，提出地震砂土液化是黃河三角洲主要的地震地質災害，當地震烈度為時，部分地區將產生液化的新觀點。
  10. Source of secondary disaster of earthquake

    產生地震次生災害的設施和環境
  11. ( 5 ) selecting rock mass quality, excavation effect, multi - cavern effect and induced hazard effect as indexes, the stability classification scheme of rock mass surrounding large scale underground caverns was established. at last the stability of the surrounding rock mass of the main chamber of laxiwa project was evaluated with this scheme

    選取巖體質量、開挖效應、群洞效應以及次生災害效應作為指標，建立了「大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性分類」方案；運用該方案對拉西瓦水電站主廠房洞室進行了穩定性評價。
  12. Sometimes the indirect sub - losses are more serious than the direct losses caused by earthquakes in the big industrial zones and metropolitans

    在大工業區和大城市，由於地震間接引起的次生災害，有時比地震直接造成的損失還大。
  13. Earthquack is a serious natural disaster. sometimes, secondary disaster indirect disaster parallel connection disaster which is more serious than earthquack happens

    地震是一種嚴重的自然災害，而且有時伴生的次生災害、間接災害或並聯災害很可能比地震的直接災害更為嚴重。
  14. Article 21 the local people ' s governments concerned shall take appropriate and effective measures for sources of the secondary disasters such as fires, floods, landslides, radioactive contaminations and epidemic diseases that may arise in the wake of earthquakes

    第二十一條對地震可能引起的火災、水災、山體滑坡、放射性污染、疫情等次生災害源，有關地方人民政府應當採取相應的有效防範措施。
  15. For the construction projects such as nuclear power plants and nuclear facilities, which may lead to serious secondary disasters due to radioactive contamination in the wake of earthquake damage, seismic safety shall be evaluated carefully and the projects shall be fortified against earthquakes strictly in accordance with law

    核電站和核設施建設工程，受地震破壞后可能引發放射性污染的嚴重次生災害，必須認真進行地震安全性評價，並依法進行嚴格的抗震設防。
  16. Abstract : earthquake fire is a serious secondary disaster duringa earthquake. loss induced by earthquake fire may be much more than the loss induced directly by the damage of earthquake. based on the estimation method of earthquake damage and the experience in structural damage during earthquakes in china, the method to estimate the loss of earthquake fire is given

    文摘:地震火災是一種嚴重的地震次生災害.歷史地震資料表明，地震火災造成的損失有時甚至超過地震的直接破壞所造成的損失.本文根據目前我國地震現場災害損失的評估方法，結合我國地震結構損失評估的經驗，建立了地震火災損失的評估方法
  17. However, post - earthquake fire is the most frequent disaster among post - earthquake disasters and its damage is great

    地震次生火災作為地震次生災害中發生最頻繁的災種，其危害十分嚴重。
  18. After the development of nearly 20 years, the subject of damage forecasting has been extended to groups of structures from the original single ones, in another word, from one certain building to the whole city. all types of structures are involved in the job ranging the factories, facilities of lifeline, and some dangerous buildings

    在近20年的發展中，震害預測已由對單體工程發展到對群體系統工程，由對某個典型工程的抗震分析發展到對一個城市或一個大型工礦企業的綜合抗震能力作出全面分析判斷；預測的對象涉及城市及工礦企業的各個方面，包括各類建（構）築物、生命線工程、一些要害系統的設施及可能產生次生災害的危險源等。
  19. If the bridges which looked as very important structures by people for connecting with people ' s life collapsed caused by earthquake, the indirect disaster will take up to bring more loss of life and proprety

    在地震作用下，作為生命線工程之一的橋梁結構的破壞，將加重次生災害的程度，導致更為嚴重的生命財產及經濟損失。
  20. We analyzed the characteristics of derivative disasters and the ability of defending earthquake derivative disasters in shengli oil field. we advised suggestions for some lower ability in defending derivative disasters

    摘要較為全面地分析了勝利油田次生災害源的特點和抗禦地震次生災害的能力，針對一些次生災害源抗禦地震能力較低的問題，提出了合理化的整改建議。
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