次級反射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìjífǎnshè]
次級反射 英文
secondary reflection
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 次級 : secondary
  1. The secondary electron effect is incorporated into the simulation, which are divided into true secondary and reflected primary electrons

    分析了次級電子發射的特性，在模擬中將次級電子近似分為真實次級電子和反射的原電子分別處理。
  2. The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces

    研究結果表明： 1 ）界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況； 2 ）當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大，並且有次級縱波和橫波產生； 3 ）彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時，在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。
  3. Under this circumstance, the project to construct beijing rnb facility on the basis of hi - 13 tandem accelerator has been proposed by china institute of atomic energy ( ciae ). apart from carrying out some interesting experments in astrophysics using the secondary radioactive beam line in being, the research work about the off - line rnbs on hi - 13 tandem accelerator can be also performed by making full use of ciae ' s 101 heavy - water reactor ( hwr ) or cyclone30 cyclotron

    除了利用我院現有的次級束流線來開展核天體物理感興趣的一些研究工作之外，還可以利用101 #重水反應堆和cyclone30強流質子回旋加速器，在hi - 13串列加速器上開展離線放射性核束方面的研究工作，為今後在將建成的北京放射性核束裝置上開展放射性核束物理實驗研究工作打下基礎。
  4. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  5. The first chapter states out three crucial opinions of mst theory : action - ontology, mechanism of control, and concept and classification of mst. the second chapter talks about the evolutionary opinions of turchin by introducing general evolution theories of k. popper and d. t. cambell. it also explains five stages of life ' s evolution which turchin used mst to describe : stage of simple reflex, stage of complex reflex, stage of high animal, stage of human being, and stage of social integration

    緊接著從四個主體部分來闡釋這一理論：第一部分詳細敘述了元系統躍遷理論的三個核心要點，分別是，把世界的終極實在看作是「行動」的行動本體論、多層次的控制機制論以及元系統躍遷的概念與分類；第二部分通過介紹波普爾和坎貝爾的廣義進化論思想來闡明圖琴關于進化的基本觀點，而重點在於解釋他用元系統躍遷描述的生命進化的五個階段：簡單反射階段、復雜反射階段、高級動物階段、人的階段以及社會的整合階段；第三部分通過把復雜性看作是系統的一種不可還原的性質，從而把復雜性與系統層次突現聯系起來。
  6. Only the main transmitted light from the glued layer or the first - order transmitted light also, is considered at most in the existing study outcome about light intensity transmission. on occasion, some experimental results about light transmission are given as a performance index. and nearly no one considers the contribution of the higher - order transmitted lights and the effects of the inaccuracy in glue technology on light distribution

    人們對它的研究，往往只考慮棱鏡膠合層的兩切割斜面上的主透射光束，至多同時考慮次級透射光束對出射光強的影響，或直接將光束光強透射比的實驗值的平均結果作為棱鏡的一個性能指標給出，很少考慮棱鏡膠合層間光束的多次反射對輸出光強的影響以及結構誤差和使用調整誤差對棱鏡光強分佈的影響。
  7. The recoil atoms with high energy and the residual nuclear are dealt with in a strict way

    計算中對核散射產生的次級粒子及核反應剩餘核都進行了跟蹤。
  8. When cosmic rays enter the atmosphere, they interact with nitrogen, oxygen and other atoms in the upper atmosphere and produce a large assortment of secondary particles, including radionuclides such as tritium and carbon - 14, neutrons, protons, electrons, mu

    宇宙射線進入地球大氣層后，會與大氣高層的氮氧等原子核發生反應，產生氚碳- 14等放射性核素及中子質子電子介子介子等次級粒子。
  9. When cosmic rays enter the atmosphere, they interact with nitrogen, oxygen and other atoms in the upper atmosphere and produce a large assortment of secondary particles, including radionuclides ( such as tritium and carbon - 14 ), neutrons, protons, electrons, mu

    宇宙射線進入地球大氣層后，會與大氣高層的氮、氧等原子核發生反應，產生氚、碳- 14等放射性核素及中子、質子、電子、介子、介子等次級粒子。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書