次級小結 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìjíxiǎojiē]
次級小結 英文
secondary nodule
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 次級 : secondary
  1. The results show that all the three earthquakes occurred at the time intervals when the greater variation in the tide generating force at the epicentre appeared and the solar activities partially descended

    分析結果表明，盡管這3次地震的震級都較小，但都發生在震中所受引潮力變化較大時刻和太陽活動局部下降時段。
  2. The main computer is programmed under windows, while the assistant computer is programmed under dos. the last, based on the idea of module - structure, the software of the testing system are designed, thus this software system is compatible and transplantable to design again. the experiment of measuring principle is taken : take the xy flat of lathe as the parallel - pole device and adjust the angle of sensor, the rotating - probe can test the felloe mould in scanning way

    藉助虛擬儀器的思想，對測控系統進行了設計：採用光柵尺、光電編碼器測量可動部件的運動量，解析度高、誤差小；採用細分驅動的步進電機裝置，控制性能好；系統實施環境溫度的檢測、補償，提高了檢測精度；基於兩級微機組建測控系統：主機為人機界面，採用windows編程，從機用dos編程，實時性好；軟體設計採用兼容性和移植性好的模塊式結構，便於二次開發。
  3. Inheriting from the first civil war, the good tradition of ideology politics education in the army, & summarizing the experience of red army construction in the past two years, gutian conference made " the resolution of gutian conference ", hence solved the essential problem of how to made cpc proletarian party, & the army new type people ' s army under the circumstances that farmers & petty bourgeoisies made up the major part of the society

    古田會議繼承了第一次國內革命戰爭時期黨在革命軍隊的思想政治教育的優良傳統，總結了紅軍兩年多的建設經驗，形成了《古田會議決議》 ，解決了長期處于分散的農村游擊戰爭的環境中，農民、小資產階級佔主要成分的情況下，如何把黨建成無產階級政黨、如何使軍隊成為新型人民軍隊的根本問題。
  4. The elastic foundation model is considered as two - parameter elastic foundation model and its effect to moderate - thick plates are taken into account by a set of governing differential equations. united with hu hai - chang ’ s function, least squares collocation weighted residual method which uses b - spline function as trial function is put forward for solving the bending problems. compare with the results of finite element method of lines, spline finite strip method, accurate solution of series etc. it is proved that the method in this article has adequate accuracy and practical feasibility

    本文採用瑞斯納中厚板理論求解彈性地基板，建立雙參數地基與中厚板相互作用的控制微分方程，結合胡海昌的解耦函數，運用雙五次b樣條函數作為試函數的離散型最小二乘加權殘值法分析了雙參數地基上的中厚板的彎曲問題，並將結果與有限元線法、有限條法、級數精確解等進行比較，證明本文方法具有足夠的精確性與實際的可行性。
  5. The author has finished the following several jobs in core of the centre : 1 ) the active compensation method based on bang - bang control was put forward to realize the wide range current transformer. the method converts the complex statement space to i / o description by the two - stage current transformer. with the compensation method, the accuracy of 0. 2 grade current transformer can be improved to less than the 0. 1 grade standard at 100 % rating when the primary side current is changed from 2 % to 120 % of the rating

    圍繞這一工作核心，作者完成了以下幾項工作： （ 1 ）以實現寬量程電流互感器為目標，提出了基於bang - bang控制的有源補償方法，採用雙級電流互感器，將復雜的狀態控制分量轉化為偏差控制，該方法結構簡單，調試方便，有源補償器輸出電流小，可以將0 . 2級的電流互感器經過補償后提高到一次電流從額定值的2變化到120時，測量誤差不超過一次電流額定值100時準確度為0 . 1級的測量標準。
  6. Secondly, through systematic analysis of the grade - scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure of the urban and towns in tianshui city, the conclusion is drawn in the paper that the problems of urban and towns system is as follows : unreasonable structure, smaller scale and relatively less in number of urban and towns. then it offers the convinc ing proof of establishing a new urban and towns system. thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the development of the urban and towns system, including strengthening the function of tianshui city as a central city, reasonably developing small cities such as qin ' an county, gangu county and wushan county, enhancing the constructed level of critical villages and towns, developing ordinary villages and towns and harmony their development in the whole

    本文在對天水城鎮體系范圍確定的基礎上，以多種區域及城市發展理論為指導，首先對天水城鎮體系的歷史形成過程、區域基礎和經濟發展現狀進行了全面總結；其次，系統分析了天水城鎮體系的等級規模結構，職能結構和空間結構，得出天水城鎮體系目前存在的問題是：結構不合理，城鎮規模小，數量少，從而為天水城鎮體系的構建提供依據；再次，根據前文分析結果，提出了天水城鎮體系發展的對策：強化中心城市天水市的功能，合理發展縣級小城市，如秦安縣、甘谷縣、武山縣等；大力提高重點鄉鎮的建設水平，積極發展一般鄉鎮，並促使各級城鎮協調發展；最後本文提出了為落實天水城鎮體系發展的保障措施。
  7. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  8. And with the software pro / e, the research carried out the molding and assembling of the gearing parts. secondly, according to the rotary error theory, this paper discusses the influence that the side - crack have on the rotary errors and reveal three kinds of rotary errors ( intrinsic errors, assembling errors, other errors ) that may come out in the gear drive

    其次，利用回差分析理論分析側隙對回差的影響和齒輪傳動中可能出現的三類回差來源（齒輪本身的固有誤差，裝置誤差，其它誤差） ，並詳細計算了各級傳動中的回差的大小，檢驗結構精度分配的正確性，提出減小回差的措施。
  9. D ) the invasion of jinningian - chengjiangian alkali basite were unambiguous, the distribution of those rocks form " z " in shape, which similar with luoyin fracture zone and the distribution of copper deposit. it shows that copper deposits were controlled by discordogenic fault and its derived sub - structure, and there are relationship between copper deposit and jinningian - chengjiangian alkali basite. e ) most of minerogenetic age of copper deposit, which located in kunyang rift valley, belongs to jinningian - chengjiangian ( between 900 - 650ma ), similar with the time limit of breaking - up of rodinia

    東川礦區晉寧-澄江期堿基性巖侵入活動明顯，常作為因民組復雜角礫巖膠結物和巖脈（體）產出，多分佈於深大斷裂及其派生的次級構造附近，明顯受南北向小江深大斷裂走滑運動引起的右行旋扭及其派生構造控制，與「落因破碎帶」和「銅礦分佈」較吻合，均為「 z 」字形。
  10. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  11. The result show, most of the medium - strong earthquakes faults are dip - slip reversed, distribution of the main stress p axis is sector from west to east ; there are large difference between kuche and baicheng region in seismic activities, but the characteristic of cluster is same in the two region ; the distribution of medium - strong earthquakes is nw direction in baicheng region, it show, there can have a concealed fault ; small earthquake clusters ' activities can reflect the effect that local medium - strong earthquakes to the secondary small structure around it

    結果表明：南天山東段中強震震源斷錯以傾滑逆斷為主，主壓應力p軸由西到東呈扇形分佈；相距較近的庫車與拜城地區地震活動存在較大差異，但均存在明顯的成叢性分佈特點；拜城地區中強地震分佈呈北西向可能預示著該區存在隱伏斷裂，小震群活動則可能反映了局部中強震對周圍次級小構造的影響。
  12. The real runoff time series was divided into the high frequency item and the low frequency item with the help of the wavelet analysis first, then the two items were modeled by chaos theory and the stepwise regression algorithm, at last the output of the two models were added together.

    論文首先藉助小波分析，將實測徑流時間序列分解為高頻項和低頻項兩項，其次對這兩項分別用混沌理論和逐步回歸理論建模，其中混沌預報藉助基於自組織法求解的的volterra級數來完成，然後將兩者結果疊加起來。
  13. The results indicated that with the change of water and sand condition and the altitude of tongguan and the development of the industry and agriculture in recent decades, the water environment of wei river had changed largely, which were shown as follow : annual runoff and seasonal flood decreased sharply ; water stream of large discharge decreased and the range of runoff decreased greatly ; sediment load per year decreased generally, sediment concentration of water increased, and the sand silting up was serious ; water channel swung and shrank, and water regime deteriorated ; frequencies of big floods decreased obviously, and hyper concentrated flood increased obviously ; water levels of the same runoff rose universally, and the frequencies of the floods increased and aggravated ; water pollution was very serious

    結果表明，近期隨著水沙條件、潼關高程等的變化及工農業的發展，渭河的水環境發生了巨大變化，表現在年水量及汛期水量銳減；大流量級水流出現次數減少，水量減少幅度大；年輸沙量總體減少，河水含沙量增大，泥沙淤積嚴重；河道向擺動型發展，河道萎縮，河勢惡化；大洪水發生的次數顯著減少，高含沙小洪水明顯增多；同流量洪水位普遍抬高，洪災發生次數增加，洪災加重；水質污染極為嚴重。
  14. By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source

    通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析，得到了如下主要結論：採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍，減小了次級占空比丟失，降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗；諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素，其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷，同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍，因此，諧振電容應該綜合考慮；功率變壓器漏感越大，越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件，但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加，降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。
  15. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  16. Passed to on - site environmentally inspection on different communities, checked the related datum and drew lessons from the related research results of the recreational space system of abroad, this thesis joined together the realistic condition of our country, and it proposes the systematic conceptualization on community outdoor recreational space, whose main forms including different recreational spaces in different side residential area, also that between houses and so on

    通過對不同社區環境的實地調查，查閱相關歷史文獻，借鑒國外休閑空間體系的相關研究成果，文章結合我國國情的現實狀況，首次提出了社區級室外體育休閑空間體系化的構想。即以居民住宅和社區公共場所間的步道系統為紐帶，將居住區體育休閑場所、居住小區體育休閑場所、居住組團體育休閑場所有機地聯繫於一體。
  17. The simulation results show that the power factor and efficiency of lim are much lower than that of rotary induction motor due to end effect and big air gap of lim. end effect force has a great influence on the thrust of lim. the performance of lim can be improved with the proper secondary structure, small air gap, big goodness factor or heavy load

    結果表明:受邊端效應及大氣隙影響，直線感應電機功率因數及效率較低;運行狀態下的邊端效應力對電機推力有較大影響;設計電機時選用合適的次級材料、減小氣隙、增大品質因數、增加負載都可提升電機的輸出性能，通過設計有效的控制演算法可使電機在額定滑差下具有較高的運行效率。
  18. In chap. 2, the observational characteristics of the radio burst of the bastille event were discussed in detail. in chap. 3, we described the associated foundational theories with the model of a magnetic - mirror loop, consisting of the flux duct, the magnetic reconnection, the plasma wave, the wave - wave interaction and so on. then in chap. 4, using the model of magnetic - mirror loop to estimate quantitatively, we obtain the magnetic field strength, the number of solitons in a single fiber source, the volume of the source and the ducting parameters

    對疊加於太陽射電型爆發上的精細結構，作出了觀測特徵分析，發現大多數纖維結構的觀測特徵在米波段和分米波段是相似的，由此提出它們可能源於相似的輻射機制，並採用磁鏡環模型，首次對分米波段的纖維結構進行分析計算，推算了纖維輻射源區磁場強度大小及輻射源的空間尺度，且相關物理參量的推算量級與其他人的研究工作結果是一致的，從而對該爆發源區的物理環境及過程有了進一步深入的認識。
  19. These suggested that so2 may affect body immunity to a certain degree. ( 3 ) effects on mouse thymus of so2 challenge : he staining showed no obvious structure changes of thymus in all treatment groups compaired with the control group ; the ultrastructure of thymus can be seen injured in so2 treated groups from tem observation

    （ 3 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠胸腺組織學結構影響較小：用透射電鏡觀察發現胸腺組織中有部分淋巴細胞變形且異染色質增多，胸腺上皮細胞中可見次級溶酶體增多，線粒體變形，這說明二氧化硫可能對中樞免疫器官也有一定的不良影響。
  20. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
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