次級產出 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìjíchǎnchū]
次級產出
英文
secondary outcomes-
Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality
企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後，必須與最佳滿意度值比較，從中找出自己的優勢和差距，實施改進，關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題，企業在投資額一定的情況下，合理的分配對各個指標的投入，使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程，企業還必須實行多次調查，多次測量滿意度值，以檢查改進的效果，進行必要的調整，使得改進方案符合實際。Back - of - the - envelope calculations from goldman sachs suggest that if banks suffer a $ 200 billion loss on subprime mortgages but want to keep their capital ratios at an average level of 10 %, that would stifle lending by a whopping $ 2 trillion
從高盛粗略的計算可以看出如果銀行由於次級貸而產生2000億美元的損失，但是還想讓他們的資本充足率保持在10 %這個水平線上，那麼就不得不削減2萬億美元的巨額借貸。There are a number of funds that are being met with high redemptions because they are exposed to the sub - prime markets
有大量的基金出現了大量的資產償清，因為他們很容易受到次級抵押市場的影響。The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region
本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。D ) the invasion of jinningian - chengjiangian alkali basite were unambiguous, the distribution of those rocks form " z " in shape, which similar with luoyin fracture zone and the distribution of copper deposit. it shows that copper deposits were controlled by discordogenic fault and its derived sub - structure, and there are relationship between copper deposit and jinningian - chengjiangian alkali basite. e ) most of minerogenetic age of copper deposit, which located in kunyang rift valley, belongs to jinningian - chengjiangian ( between 900 - 650ma ), similar with the time limit of breaking - up of rodinia
東川礦區晉寧-澄江期堿基性巖侵入活動明顯，常作為因民組復雜角礫巖膠結物和巖脈（體）產出，多分佈於深大斷裂及其派生的次級構造附近，明顯受南北向小江深大斷裂走滑運動引起的右行旋扭及其派生構造控制，與「落因破碎帶」和「銅礦分佈」較吻合，均為「 z 」字形。And because the companies ' subprime debt wasn ' t liquid and no one wanted it, the businesses had to begin selling liquid assets that ? institutions ? did want ? to buy
同時，由於這些公司所持有的次級債流動性不足，市場上無人願意接手，這些公司不得不轉向出售那些市場願意購買的高流動性資產。And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing
根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。Analysts at goldman sachs reckon that, despite the large write - downs already announced by financial institutions, another $ 108 billion - worth of losses on subprime cdos have yet to surface ( see chart )
高盛公司的分析家又計算得出，除財政機構已聲明的資產減值外，次級抵押貸款證券仍有價值1080億美元的損失（見圖表） 。Since there are more things in the bud tissue of the male flower, such as phenolic compounds, polysacchrides, proteins and some other secondary metabolites, three methods used to isolate rna are tested in this assay, which are the enzyme digesting methods of ctab, ctab - dna and sds - dna
克服了常規方法和試劑盒無法提取出富含酚類化合物、多糖和一些尚無法確定的次級代謝產物的白樺花芽組織rna的障礙，提出了3種白樺雄花芽組織rna的提取方法： ctab 、 ctab - dna酶消化法和sds - dna酶消化法。So the city development of kunming shall radiate to whole of our province to be in charge of the important historic task to promote the city distribution in yunna and push the development of other middle and small cities. this article has analyzed the chance of kunming city development, international environment, tendency of city development in the world as well as the present situation of chinese cities and proposed a network city project, in which a primary city, 3 secondary cities and 20 small towns shall compose a city distribution system, from the aspects of objective condition and concrete operation mechanism. further, this network city project suggests to, as main point, program and develop three secondary cities, anling, yiliang and songmin, and small towns, and to disperse part of property of the prima ry city and decompose the city function
於是昆明市城市發展將幅射全省，擔負起促進雲南城市化進程、推動其他中小城市興起的艱巨歷史使命，本文在對世界城市發展趨勢及我國城市目前的現狀，以及昆明城市發展面臨的機遇、國際環境與存在的問題進行分析之後，從宏觀體系和具體運作機制方面提出了按一座主城、三座次級城市、縣城和20座衛星小城鎮的城鎮體系布局，構建網路城市，重點規劃發展安寧、宜良、嵩明三座次級城市，並疏散部分主城的產業和分解城市功能。First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue
首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。L t is to say t1lat the indllstrial structure goes through the process of agriculture, excavatc, text1 1 c and other 1 1ght industry, heavy - - chcmi cal 1ndustry, sorvice trade, inte11ectlla1 industry etc. as to the opening economy, the t ( lctic of exportdslcading economy p1ays an important ro1 e 1n the adjustment of the 1ndustrial s truc tur ( ?
從產業結構發展規律來說，經濟發展體現為產業結構的不斷調整和升級，產業結構由一次產業為主導向更高層次產業為主導逐漸推進，即沿著農業?採掘業?輕紡工業?重化工業?服務業?知識產業漸進。在這一過程中，對于開放經濟來說，出口導向發展戰略對產業結構調整具有重要的影響。First through poor quality analysis, conclude that it is necessary to strengthen quality inspection and quality control so as to reduce internal and external failure cost ; second through sorting and analysis of all non - conformance records happened before quality sustainable improve approach, make us understand it is crucial to strengthen quality sense, enhance bottom management and improve process capacity ; third through analysis of previous year compound quality level before quality sustainable improve approach, point out the compound quality level gap between byq tank shop and counterpart, make us feel quality crisis ; last in connection with byq company production volume development target, conclude it is inevitable for byq company to select the development pattern of reducing cycle time and improve output
首先是運用質量成本分析法指出油箱車間加強質量檢查和質量控制以減少內部和外部故障成本的必要性；其次是將油箱車間質量持續改進前一年所發生的所有產品不合格記錄進行了整理分析，使我們看到增強質量意識、加強基礎管理和提高工藝能力的迫切性；接下來計算分析了油箱車間質量持續改進前一年的綜合質量水平，找出了油箱車間與同行業者的質量水平差距以及與世界級製造商們的差距，使我們意識到質量危機感；最後針對整個byq公司以後的生產量發展目標，指出減少過程周期時間或增加過程產出是byq公司發展的必然選擇。Others played down the surprise loss of jobs, which economists said indicated that the sell - off in credit markets and deepening recession in housing is having a broader impact
其他人壓低了突如其來的工作損失的重要性，經濟學家認為工作損失指出了次級房貸的跌停及其惡化營建業的衰退正在產生更大的沖擊。Secondly, according to the fact of enterprise, there have a rational grading to its producing course, raised milp that fit the production scheduling
其次，針對企業實際情況，對其生產過程進行了合理的分級，提出了適用企業生產與調度的混合整數規劃模型。1. this paper first puts forward the framework of agro - ecosystem productivity constituted by primary productivity. secondary productivity. economic productivity of peasants household, ecosystem services productivity and their evaluation indices, in which the approach of emergy analysis and ecosystem service was introduced and applied after being revised
論文的主要進展歸納如下： （一）本文創造性地提出了由區域初級生產力、次級生產力、農戶經濟生產力以及生態系統服務生產力四部分組成的農業生態系統生產力分析框架模型及評價指標體系。Along with the secondary action group ' s independent benefit increasing constantly and its changes income being constantly consolidated, all the two groups want to find a optimum method of resource distribution by adopting a optimum organization method in order to gain the maximum incomes of changes because the initial resources ( property rights ) arrangement now shows more and more shortcomings. the seeking will continue until the changes income is limited, or the new profit appears because of changes of external environment, and in the new changes the secondary act
隨著次級行動團體獨立利益的不斷增長和變遷收益的不斷鞏固，變遷初期所採取的具有試錯性質的產權安排，越來越顯出不足，於是，不論是初級行動團體還是次級行動團體，都有動力繼續尋求最佳的資源配置方式並採取最佳的組織方式來最大化變遷收益，直到變遷收益被窮盡，或者外部環境的新變化，導致出現了新的利潤空間。Combining the actual situation and relationship between kunming and its secondary cities, this article has made a design of the overall consideration to develop the secondary cities, guiding principle and implement procedure, and analyzed the function and characteristics, the property developing strategy and current situation of anling, yiliang and songmin as secondary cities, then put forward a " three steps going " strategy : first step ; from 2001 to 2005, to put anling city into construction as main point ; second step : in 2005, to start the construction for yiliang and establish the city together with canceling the county ; third step ; in 2010, to start the construction for songmin and establish the city together with canceling the county
結合昆明與次級城市的實際情況與相互關系，本文對次級城市發展的總體思路、指導原則和實施步驟進行了構想，並對安寧、宜良、嵩明次級城市的職能與性質定位、產業發展戰略、現狀情況分別進行了分析研究，提出了「三步走」戰略：第一步： 「十五」期間，重點建設安寧市；第二步： 2005年，啟動宜良縣、撤縣設市；第三步： 2010年，全面啟動嵩明縣，撤縣設市。The rectangular shape would make the e ' _ ( n ) too large, which can violate conservation of energy and may lead a negative neutron kerma ( kinetic energy release in materials ) factor
）過大，從而產生負kerma （ kineticenergyreleaseinmaterials ）因子。文檔5中的次級中子數據以蒸發譜來描述時，一些核素也出現了負kerma因子現象。Findings are : first, capi tal reorganization enhances, in some degrees, the financial performance of listed companies in hebei province. in the very year, there is an evident improvement in the business performance ; a year later, a slight increase ; 2years later, an appreciable decrease. on a small scale, capital reorganization impels the shift and upgrade of industrial structure, as well
對于資產重組的績效評價，我們從財務績效、市場績效等方面做了實證研究，總結出了一份影響資產重組績效的因素圖，發現：首先，資產重組對河北省上市公司的財務績效有提高作用，當年公司業績提升較為明顯，重組后一年則略有提升，但到了重組后第二年業績出現較大程度的下降，資產重組還能推動行業轉移與升級，但作用力度尚不夠突出；其次，資產重組對上市公司的二級市場績效提高有影響。分享友人