次組效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìzǔxiàoyīng]
次組效應 英文
minor group effect
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  2. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  3. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  4. It is known that end - point driven and static configuration agent based adaptive methods can not apply to analyze extension, dynamic and complexity properties of large - scale video multicast applications. to solve this challenging problem, we develop a hierarchical adaptive architecture for large - scale layered video multicast ( halvm ) based on dynamic self - organized agent. halvm decomposes a large - scale video multicast system into a series of hierarchical sub - systems of small - scale

    該體系綜合了代理的動態自組織協議和可伸縮性視頻轉換編碼技術，將復雜的大型視頻組播應用系統的動態自適應問題分解為層次化的小型視頻組播應用子系統，由發送者、接收者和層次化代理分佈完成自適應功能，是一個擴展性能好、管理與控制效率高的自適應解決方案。
  5. General rotatory composed design with 5 factors was adopted for studying influence of factors on seedling bury percentage of naked root transplanting, and mathematical models between parameters of transplanting machine and seedling bury percentage were set up, and the influence of mechanism parameters on seedling bury percentage ratio was analyzed

    為研究撓性圓盤式移栽機移栽機構各參數對秧苗埋苗率的影響，進行五因素二次通用旋轉組合設計試驗，建立了移栽機參數與秧苗埋苗率間的數學模型，並分析了各參數對秧苗埋苗率的影響效應。
  6. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  7. On the basis of the concept of combination of action effects of modem prestressed concrete structures proposed by the authors, the ultimate limit states design proposals of normal section of prestressed concrete structures considering the effects of secondary moment and secondary axial force are presented in the paper

    在作者提出的現代預應力混凝土結構設計荷載效應組合建議的基礎上，給出了合理考慮次彎矩和次軸力影響的各類預應力混凝土結構正截面極限強度設計計算建議。
  8. Abstract : on the basis of the concept of combination of action effects of modem prestressed concrete structures proposed by the authors, the ultimate limit states design proposals of normal section of prestressed concrete structures considering the effects of secondary moment and secondary axial force are presented in the paper

    文摘:在作者提出的現代預應力混凝土結構設計荷載效應組合建議的基礎上，給出了合理考慮次彎矩和次軸力影響的各類預應力混凝土結構正截面極限強度設計計算建議。
  9. At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

    產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。
  10. The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated

    計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率，研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系，並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。
  11. To extend the results, a total system utility model for avm systems is presented in this thesis. and an extendable, hierarchically distributed solution is also proposed, by which we can figure out optimally the bandwidth, the layer number, and the layer rates for each session

    針對這一問題，本文分析和歸納了自適應視頻組播應用系統整體效能模型，以整體效能最大化為目標，提出了一個可擴展的層次化分佈求解方法，可獲得視頻組播應用系統中各個會話的優化帶寬、優化的分層數量和各層次優化的發送速率。
  12. Secondly, based on the analysis and simulations of the doppler time - shift for chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal, this dissertation analyses the velocity compensation method for moving targets in chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal, and presents a method for compensation of targets ’ velocity base on the least burst error rule

    其次，本文對chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號的多普勒效應進行了分析和模擬，在此基礎上，分析了對其進行運動補償的思路，提出了採用最小脈組誤差準則進行運動補償的方法。
  13. The influence of a static electric field was investigated systemic in three stratifications : the electron scope of single atom, multi - atom local effect and macro - materials character based on electron theory. the multi - scope effect of electric field on metals and alloys, such as the atomic energy, solute elements, microstructure and precipitates, fracture character, mechanic and physical properties, were studied with the purpose of finding the mechanism and the nature of the electric field

    針對目前電場作用研究中的問題，本文以鋁合金為研究對象，分別在三個不同尺度的理論范疇：單原子的電子理論，多原子（原子團簇）的微觀局域效應，和材料宏、微觀行為，系統的、多層次的研究了電場在電子層次，溶質行為，微觀組織，以及宏觀的斷裂特徵和性能等多個尺度的電場效應。
  14. This thesis uses the theory framework and model of transition economics, at the first time in china, to analyse the basic mechanism of how the economy transition acts on the demand of employment in china. the basic mechanism can be concluded as three effects : reallocation, disorganization and restructure

    本文在國內首次運用了轉軌經濟學的理論框架和模型，分析了經濟轉軌影響我國就業需求變化的三大效應：資源重新配置、經濟活動的組織解體和結構調整效應。
  15. Instead, once their telomeres became inadequate these cells would tend to differentiate, thereby having no functional effect on their tissue except for the depletion of stem cell numbers, which would be reversed by the next reseeding

    一旦它們的端粒不合適，這些細胞就會傾向于分化，因此，就不會對它們的組織有功能效應，除非幹細胞數目耗竭，但這可以由下一次種植來逆轉。
  16. The results indicated that : 1 ) preschoolers ' understanding of conditional promise showed evident developmental progress, which means that most preschoolers can detect peer violation and the rate detecting mom violation and bilateral violation grows with age, among which none 4 - year - olds can detect mom violation and none 5 - year - olds can detect bilateral violation. 2 ) preschoolers ' detection of different violating figure is different, which manifests perspective effect and priority detection for peer violation effect. 3 ) most preschoolers didn ' t understand conditional promise as biconditional

    結果表明：幼兒對條件許諾的認知表現出明顯的發展趨勢，絕大多數幼兒都能指出孩子違反，隨年齡增大能指出媽媽違反、雙違反的人次百分比逐漸增多，其中4歲組沒有人能指出媽媽違反， 5歲組沒有人能指出雙違反；幼兒對條件許諾中不同角色違背的檢測存在「角色效應」和「同儕違背優先檢測效應」 ;多數幼兒還沒有將條件許諾理解為雙條件規則。
  17. The effects of economy of scope and economy of scale of it make up of the tactical level ' s action mechanism, organization transform and management transform in enterprise brought by it make up of the strategical level ' s action mechanism

    信息技術在企業應用中的范圍經濟性效應和差異經濟性效應構成了信息技術對企業的戰術層次作用機制，而它所引發的企業組織變革、管理變革則構成了對企業的戰略層次作用機制。
  18. Applications of animal ' s growth hormone are mostly studied by means of protein type, up to now, no other reports about gh gene directly used in animals have been found except one paper about the transfection of human gh gene into mice. in this research, we studied the changes in the bullfrogs after they are separately injected with the recombinant bullfrog gh protein ( re - bfgh ), bullfrog gh plasmid ( vb / gh ), grass carp gh plasmid ( vgcgh ) and expression vector vr1020 while the 0. 85 % salt - water as the control, for the purpose to determine the possibility of that the eukaryotic expression plasmid vbfgh and vgcgh are expressed in adult bullfrogs and affect their growth rate and plasma gh. we hope the results will help developing a new approach to promote the animal growth

    本研究首次以兩棲動物牛蛙為研究對象，進行了其生長激素基因的克隆以及原核表達質粒與真核表達重組質粒的構建、重組牛蛙gh蛋白的生物活性和免疫活性檢測以及重組蛋白制劑和核酸制劑的制備及其體內促長作用等表達效應研究，研究目的在於求證重組真核表達質粒是否能在牛蛙中表達、其促長效應是否強于重組bfgh蛋白，為探索重組生長激素真核表達質粒能否替代重組gh蛋白作為動物促長基因制劑等研究奠定理論基礎。
  19. It also confirm the challenging status of the construct integrating competence evaluation model for sgj. secondly, it produces the integrating developing strategy of sgj strategic al lance by means of the theories of strategic allance, learn efficiency, exchange cost and etc. it constructs the strategic game models for the evaluation and analysis of sgj strategic al lance and adjusts the sgj basic strategy using the diversification theory based on core competence. lastly, by the discussion of some facts, including cultivating core competence, strengthening allance management, renovating enterprises market mechanism, reconstructing the organizations, controlling strategic flexibility and etc, it creates the ensure of basic environment and rules for the strategy implement

    首先對三工局所處的內外環境進行了客觀、深刻和全面的分析，藉助核心能力理論和層次分析法等，對三工局的核心能力進行了量化評價，構建綜合競爭力評定模型，運用模型對三工局在行業中的競爭地位進行評定；然後，運用戰略聯盟、學習效應、交易成本等理論，提出了三工局戰略聯盟的整體發展戰略，構建戰略博弈模型，運用模型對三工局的戰略聯盟進行了評價和分析，並運用基於核心能力的多元化理論調整了三工局的基本戰略；最後，從核心能力培育、加強聯盟管理、企業經營體制改革、組織重構、戰略柔性控制等方面進行闡述，為三工局發展戰略的實施創造基礎環境和制度保障。
  20. The method of identifying and estimating the factor location effect is the main content of reseatch in the traditional experiment design with complete data ( the observation of experiment is known exactly ). in the standard method the identification of dispersion effects typically requires replications with the fixed factor levels

    在完全數據（即試驗的觀測值無截尾數據）情形下，因子位置效應的鑒別和估計方法是傳統試驗設計的主要研究內容；而對于因子的散度效應鑒別，傳統方法需要在固定因子水平組合下作若干次重復試驗。
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