次要規章 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāoguīzhāng]
次要規章 英文
minor regulations
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  • 規章 : rules; regulations
  1. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  2. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  3. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  4. The present aricle recommends and evaluates the vienna convention on diplomatic relations as the most complete, comprehensive and authoritative law - making international document that regulates the fundamental problems concerning diplomatic relations, including diplomatic privileges, the significance of which to the world diplomatic relations is only next to the un charter

    摘要本文把《維也納外交關系公約》作為規范當今外交關系中包括外交特權在內的最基本問題的最完整、最全面和最具權威，就世界外交關系而言其意義僅次於《聯合國憲章》的立法性國際文獻來介紹和評述。
  5. This research mainly utilizes such means as historical analysis, comparative analysis, value analysis and specs analysis etc. started with the origin and development of the protection system of trust, the research launches into a detailed explanation on the value system and specification system two aspects, and such lawmaking will as value orientation, good faith in transaction and trades security infiltrated into the protecting system of trust, which makes it constitute a whole system under the basic principle, then made a systematic, normative research and design of the fulfillment of the protection system of trust

    本文採用了歷史、比較、價值和規范分析等法學方法，從信賴保護制度的歷史沿革入手，在信賴保護制度中滲入社會本位、交易誠信和交易安全的立法意志，對其價值體系和規范體系兩個層次展開論述，使其在基本理念的統攝下構成了民法的一項重要制度體系。除了引言和結語外，正文部分共分為四章:第一章以歷史和比較的法學方法介紹了兩大法系信賴保護制度的演變。
  6. Each person taking the course for credit is expected to give three reports on assigned articles lasting 15 - 20 minutes each

    每個要獲得該課程學分的人都要做三次關于規定的文章的報告，每次15 - 20分鐘。
  7. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  8. These problems are as follows : the guidance principle is not in accordance with the regulation of civil procedure, too many improper subjects begin this procedure, it is difficult for the party to begin this procedure, the reasons for retrial are regulated too rigidly, the setting of administrative courts is not rational, there is no limitation to the number of times of retrial, the regulation for retrial period is too simple and there is no definite regulation for court costs and so on

    該章分析了我國再審程序存在的主要問題：指導思想有失偏頗，再審程序啟動主體過多且不合理，當事人申請再審難以啟動再審程序，申請再審事由的規定過于原則，再審的管轄法院設置不合理，再審無次數限制，申請再審的期間規定過于簡單，再審的訴訟費用無明文規定等。
  9. It contributes to the scientific methods of applying mathematical teciinology to evaluation. chapter four discusses deeply definite mathematical technology by combining linear programming, dynamic programming, data envelop analysis ( dea ), analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) with cost efficiency absolute evaluation, scheme of forgetting study evaluation, university efficiency relative evaluation, and green university evaluation

    其中：第四章主要利用線性規劃、動態規劃、數據包絡分析、層次分析所提供的數學模型，結合大學資源效率絕對評價、學習遺忘策略評價、大學運行效率相對有效性評價和綠色大學評價，研究確定性數學模型所提供的評價技術。
  10. The effect of polarons on the luminescence properties of quantum dots ( qds ) is an important problem in qd research and applications. we review the recent progress in the concept, possibility and size dependent energy variance of confined polarons in various qds. we suggest that the formation of polarons is related to intrinsic and / or extrinsic phonons and that the idea of confined polarons that we recently proposed can be used to explain the specific spectrscopic characteristics of oxidized nanosilicon systems, even single nanosilicon structures. this model may help to reveal the luminescence mechanism of porous silicon

    量子點中的極化子效應是當前量子點研究中的重要問題，其特徵急需了解.文章在綜述了量子點中限域極化子的概念、可能性和能量隨尺寸的變化規律之後，提出了界面限域極化子模型，該模型首次指明本徵聲子和外來聲子都可能對界面限域極化子的形成有貢獻.作者利用此模型分析了多孔硅體系中的光譜特徵，證實了表面覆有氧化層的納米硅的行為十分符合量子限域極化子的特徵.這一極化子模型與單個納米硅結構的發光譜十分一致，此結果對最終揭示多孔硅發光機理有重要意義
  11. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  12. The second chapter discusses two issues, one of them is that how to construe the stipulation in article 314 of maritime code in case of occurrence of damage to cargos caused by the event of force majeure and whether the freight unpaid should be paid or the freight prepaid should be refunded in aforesaid circumstance

    第二章探討了兩個問題，第一個問題是有關在航次租船合同中，當發生不可抗力造成貨物滅失時，如何解釋合同法314條中的相關規定，對于未支付運費的是否繼續支付?已支付運費的是否需要返還
  13. In order to keep party a well informed of the prevailing market conditio ， party b should undertake to su ly party a ， at least once a quarter or at any time when nece ary ， with market reports concerning changes of the local regulatio in co ection with the import and sales of the commodity covered by this agreement ， local market tendency and the buyer ' s comments on quality ， packing ， price ， etc. of the goods su lied by party a under this agreement

    為使甲方充分了解現行市場情況，乙方承擔至少每季度一次或在必要時隨時向甲方提供市場報告，內容包括與本協議代理商品的進口與銷售有關的地方規章的變動、當地市場發展趨勢以及買方對甲方按協議供應的貨物的品質、包裝、價格等方面的意見。
  14. In order to keep party a well informed of the prevailing market conditions, party b should undertake to supply party a, at least once a quarter or at any time when necessary, with market reports concerning changes of the local regulations in connection with the import and sales of the products covered by this agreement, local market tendency and the buyer s comments on quality, packing, price, etc. of the goods supplied by party a under this agreement

    為使甲方充分了解現行市場情況，乙方承擔至少每季度一次或在必要時隨時向甲方提供市場報告，內容包括與本協議代理商品的進口與銷售有關的地方規章的變動、當地市場發展趨勢以及買方對甲方按協議供應的貨物的品質、包裝、價格等方面的意見。
  15. In order to keep party a well informed of the prevailing market conditions, party b should undertake to supply party a, at least once a quarter or at any time when necessary, with market reports concerning changes of the local regulations in connection with the import and sales of the commodity covered by this agreement, local market tendency and the buyer ' s comments on quality, packing, price, etc. of the goods supplied by party a under this agreement

    為使甲方充分了解現行市場情況，乙方承擔至少每季度一次或在必要時隨時向甲方提供市場報告，內容包括與本協議代理商品的進口與銷售有關的地方規章的變動、當地市場發展趨勢以及買方對甲方按協議供應的貨物的品質、包裝、價格等方面的意見。
  16. Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract

    第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。
  17. Secondly, the two systems of unauthorized agency should be developed simultaneously : as for the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense, the thesis proposes the concrete legislative suggestion on the essential elements of the subject, range of the object, means of ratification, limit of time, and effect of ratification, as well as the suggestion on the responsibility of the agent who does not have authority ; as for agency by estoppel, the thesis proposes some legislative suggestion on the constitutive requirements, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs of the principal ' s, and the third party ' s right of choice

    首先，在我國《民法典》的制訂中應充分認識代理和無權代理制度規范化，對我國社會主義法制經濟建設的重要意義，將代理和無權代理以專章專節加以規定。其次，分別完善無權代理的兩個制度。就狹義的無權代理而言，筆者對行使追認權的主體要件、客體范圍、追認方式、時間限制、追認效果以及狹義的無權代理人對相對人承擔責任的方式和內容等內容提出了立法建議；就表見代理而言，筆者對表見代理的構成要件、被代理人過錯推定製度和相對人選擇權制度等內容提出了立法建議。
  18. This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect

    第四章是論文的主體，著重介紹知識發現的全過程，按照semma方法論首先進行數據準備，然後進入數據挖掘階段，提出知識發現的概念體系和公認的apriori演算法，從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統的生成頻繁項目集的演算法；因為在實際應用中存在效率上的不足，因此進一步地提出了改進方案；在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量，因此需要特定的針對多值屬性的關聯規則發現演算法；通常情況下，項目之間存在有層次關系，因此多層次關聯規則的發現普遍存在；演算法完善並運行后需要對發現的知識進行解釋和評估；本章的最後討論了知識發現的私有性和安全性問題；第五章講述有待解決的問題和發展前景。
  19. Want the system of a few internal rules of a company only, internal document, the contract of exterior contact, it is ok that the thing of and so on of a power of attorney gets ready, of it doesn ' t matter, not nervous, affirmative metropolis is amiss, it is ok to should be solved next time only

    只要把公司的一些內部規章制度，內部文件，外部聯絡的合同，委託書之類的東西預備好就可以了，沒什麼的，不要緊張，肯定都會有毛病的，只要下次解決就可以了
  20. Nine major improvements to state - owned enterprise management training are put forward in this thesis : first, improve the rational thoughts of management training, and systematically carry on the construction of the mechanism of manpower resources development of state - owned enterprise ; second, make great efforts to structure enterprise ' s training mechanism, complete the rules and regulations and make sure the enterprise ' s training regularization stepping into normal and perfect process ; third, observe and guide the reform of training and make it systematical, level quality, harmony and dynamic quality ; fourth, training content to be upgraded, the method to be reformed, regard improving training quality as the core and vitality of the training ; fifth, strengthen training controlling, set up strict system of training assessment, cultivate the working environment of transforming the training outcomes ; sixth, strengthen the measure of evading of the training risk, establish the correct training idea, set out loyal training mode ; seventh, exert the government ' s function, strengthen the macro - management, use legal means and policy to support the development of management training ; eighth, dispose enterprise training resource reasonably, accelerate independence, socialization and marketlization ; ninth, pay attention to study and utilize wto rule, establish the consciousness in line with international standards, strengthen the work of absorbing wisdom of enterprise, expand international cooperation to training

    其次，對國有企業管理培訓提出了九大改進建議：一、提高對管理培訓的理性認識，系統地進行國有企業人力資源開發機制的建設；二、努力構建企業培訓工作新機制，建立健全企業培訓規章制度，保證企業培訓步入正規化、完善化通道；三、用系統觀考察、指導管理培訓的改革，使企業管理培訓具備整體性、層次性、協調性及動態性；四、培訓內容要更新，培訓方法要改革，培訓形式要靈巧，把提高培訓質量作為培訓工作的核心和生命力所在；五、加強培訓控制，建立嚴格的培訓評估體系，培育培訓成果轉化的工作環境；六、強化國有企業管理培訓風險的規避措施，樹立受訓人員的正確培訓觀念，建立相互忠誠的培訓模式；七、發揮政府職能，加強對培訓的宏觀管理和協調指導，運用法律手段和政策支持引導管理培訓的發展；八、合理配置企業培訓資源，加快企業培訓自主化、社會化、市場化；九、注重研究和利用wto規則，樹立與國際接軌意識，加強企業引智工作，拓展國際合作培訓。
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