次要變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāobiànliáng]
次要變量 英文
secondary variable
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  1. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  2. Based on funds holding stocks sample and whole stocks sample, it uses cck adjusted model to test the existence of herd behavior of funds and that of the whole stock market. then, it inserts dummy variable dt in cck adjusted model to testify whether herd behavior of funds and that of the whole stock market are the same in scale to prove whether herd behavior of funds makes stock prices fluctuate in the whole stock market

    本文主要採用實證研究的方法，首先運用cck校正模型，按基金持股樣本和股市整體樣本，分別檢驗基金羊群行為及股市整體羊群行為是否存在；其次，在cck校正模型的基礎上引入虛擬變量d _ t ，建立虛擬變量模型，以檢驗基金與股市整體羊群行為的顯著程度是否相同，從而證明基金羊群行為能否引起股市整體價格的波動。
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. The proposals of bigger temperature difference with lower water flow rate and variable primary water flow rate were introduced to reduce the operation cost or primary cost of chilled water system

    摘要詳細分析了大溫差小流量系統方案和一次泵變流量系統方案在空調水系統節能方面的異同。
  5. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  6. The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general

    全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。
  7. The extent of the behavioral change of the francois " leaf monkey who lives in worse habitat is much wider than the one who lives in better habitat. in better habitat, it is natural factor, such as surrounding temperature and energy of food, to change the whole day ' s behavior of the francois " leaf monkey as the primary influencing factor. but in worse habitat, it is the human factor, including crops cultivating or harvesting and human disturbance activities, to change the whole day ' s behavior of the francois " leaf monkey as the primary influencing factor

    3 、萬家黑葉猴主要行為全年發生時間量相對固定，主要行為和次要行為分化明顯，而香菇壩黑葉猴主要行為發生時間量季節性變動大，相對全年來說主要行為和次要行為分化不明顯；生境較差的黑葉猴其季節性的行為改變幅度遠大於生境較好的黑葉猴；在生境較好的地方，黑葉猴季節性的全日行為改變主要影響因素是溫度和食物能量等自然因素，在棲息條件差的地方，黑葉猴季節性的行為改變主要影響因素則是農作物和人為活動等人為因素。
  8. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  9. By tracing back to the origin of the temple fair, an essential part of the chinese traditional culture, and the bazaar as the by - product from it, the paper analyzed the quantitative change based on the emergence of the " bazaar ", and the first time of the qualitative change of the temple fair during its evolvement, finding the internal configuration of the market spaces " temple - bazaar " from the example of the juehai temple ' s canhua temple fair of huzhou, we can say thaf ' temple plus bazaar " is the right pattern after its first qualitative change

    論文通過回溯廟會這一中國傳統文化的精華的起源及集市作為廟會活動的衍生物的產生，分析廟會在漫長的演變過程中通過「市」的介入開始發生量變，直至廟市的形成完成第一次質變的過程，找到廟市空間的內部結構「廟?市」 。並通過對湖州新市覺海寺蠶花廟會進行構成要素整理，得出「廟?市」結構體在第一次質變完成後的表現： 「廟+集市」模式。
  10. In the main ( no. ) orebody, it is characterized by high as content but low sb, in no. orebody, it is characterized by high sb content but low as ; in both orebodies, it is characterized by high zn content and insignificant temporal and spatial variations of chemical compositions

    在以銅為主的主礦體（號礦體）中，黝銅礦幾乎均屬鋅砷黝銅礦，含銀甚低，其化學成分在時空分佈上變化不大且無顯著的變化規律，不同類型礦石之間黝銅礦的成分變化也不大；但在以鉛鋅為主的次要的號礦體中黝銅礦含一定量的銀。
  11. In the article has simulation weighing system with tdn - ac / acs system and calculate its theory value and compare to the value of identified, then has the mass magnitude size. on the other hand in the article utilize a controlling method. and it controlls the hardware, then it can improve the dynamic weighing system performance and minish the error of the dynamic system

    由於控制對稱量精度影響同樣很重要，所以本文還運用了一種控制方法來改善控制過程，由於在不同的環境下，控制的設備不同，系統的一些參數也要變化，這樣如果把控制點確定為固定的值，有時誤差會很大，本文是在每次識別系統一些參數來改變控制點的大小。
  12. The minimum number of state variables required is the order of the system.

    所需要的狀態變量的最低數量是系統的階次。
  13. The main reasons are : the first, some characters influencing the risk of driving and the number of accidents that may be happen are not measurable, such as the well - trained degree of the drivers, the concentration degree of the attention during the driving hour, the speed of the reaction and the accuracy of the judgment in the nervous circumstance ; the second, because the classification variables are limited, the measurable characters of the risk are impossible to be contained in these variables ; the third, because of the existence of the moral risk, it very difficult to affirm that the classifying of the policyholders is right

    其主要原因為:第一、一些影響駕駛風險或出險次數的因素是不可度量的。例如駕駛員的駕駛熟練程度，駕駛時注意力的集中程度，在緊張情況下做出反應的速度以及判斷的準確性等;第二、由於分類變量有限，可度量的因素也不可能全部包含在這些變量中;第三、由於道德風險的存在，對投保人的分組很難肯定是正確的。如有的國家的機動車保險中要求投保人告知他們的年行駛里程數，在這種情況下，保險公司很難採取什麼措施避免投保人的故意低估。
  14. Methods the data of 31 cases were analyzed based on essential items in identification of limited capacity for duties in schizophrenia in order to obtain the contribution rate of major variableds

    方法挑選必要的分析條目，對31例鑒定為限定責任能力的精神分裂癥患者的司法鑒定次料逐例進行評分分析對變量進行主成分分析，得出其貢獻率大小。
  15. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  16. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  17. The second part analyzes the components of the dock loading and unloading system, and the relationships between each component. furthermore, it distinguishes between junior factors and senior factors, between external variables and internal variables, and grasps main factors for further research. the third part analyzes the constitution of efficiency and variable cost of machinery, and gives formulas to calculate the efficiency, as well as the unit cost of dock machinery

    第二章分析了天津港碼頭裝卸船作業系統，確定了系統中的影響要素變量，及其要素間的相互關系，區分了主要變量和次要變量、內生變量和外生變量，從而抓住主要的、內生的要素變量，在次要的、外生的要素變量保持不變的假設前提下，簡化系統的研究范圍和難度。
  18. We can assert that boracites " pt is the first order pt, which is consistent with the experimental result

    由此可知，只要三次方項存在，不管其熱力學變量是單變量還是多變量，其相變均為一級相變。
  19. In order to more properly understand the mechanism of cold heavy oil production ( chop ), the one dimensional chop model is applied to the radial flow conditions

    摘要為了進一步認識出砂冷采機理，在一維模型的基礎上，將出砂冷采模型推廣到徑向流條件下，重新引入無因次變量，對模型進行了簡化和求解。
  20. As for the research method, after considering the existing approaches of foreign policy analysis, i chose the approach of comparative analysis. bush ' s foreign policy on iraq and his policy on the second nuclear crisis of korea peninsula are picked out to be compared. with the c omparison of several related variables, the research question will be answered and the relations between neoconservatism and bush ' s foreign policy will be concluded : instead of saying bush ' s foreign policy is manipulated by the neoconservatives, we had better say bush administration understands what kind of tone should be taken under certain circumstance

    在探討了現有種種外交政策分析方法的適用性后，本文選擇了比較分析法，通過比較決定布希政府對伊政策和處理第二次朝核危機政策的重要變量，回答了研究問題，點明了布希政府採用新保守主義型外交所要具備的種種條件，並就新保守主義與布希政府外交得出結論：與其說布希「被新保守主義者劫持了」 ，還不如說布希政府能夠在合適的時機，利用新保守主義者的政策主張鮮明且具有煽動性的特點，為更好的實現自己的政策目的服務。
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