正刑 的英文怎麼說

At last indicates that according to three principle that is compatible to the nation just and the native agreement with the whole system of the criminal procedure we must trace the same road of the japan, that is count under particulars of charge. to achieve this aim, we need to set up some mature that fit with it especially of which to innovate the accusatory instruments

最後指出我國應該在三個原則即與國情相容、符合公正、與刑事訴訟機制保持內在一致性的指導下，走日本的路子，實現「公訴事實下的訴因」審判對象，同時也闡述了我國建立這一審判對象的可能性及應該建立的配套設施。

To grasp the method of adjudicative of punishment correctly is the core of " principle of suiting punishment of crime " and " punishment in keeping with the crime "

而正確把握量刑的方法，對做到「罰當其罪」和「罪刑相適應」至關重要。

What this thesis focuses on is that in the judicial practice, the difficulty to determine the aim premise, generates the crime of contract fraud cannot accurately be applied, or punish some acts aggressing the good faith system of contract seriously, and leads to the confusion for the judicial offices to transfer or suspend cases when the civil and criminal affairs intercrossing

對于司法實踐中無端中止、移送案件的做法，筆者試圖對其原因加以分析，對移送、中止應掌握恪守的原則加以闡述，並嘗試對司法實踐中遇到民、刑交叉案件在程序上的具體做法提出建議，以求對保障當事人訴訟權利以及司法公正有所裨益。

The aum cult renamed itself aleph in 2000. its founder, shoko asahara, is in prison awaiting execution for the tokyo subway attack, which killed 12 people

奧姆真理教在2000年更名為「阿萊夫」 ，創始人麻原彰晃因東京地鐵襲擊案正在監獄中等候死刑的執行。

The stake faggots and the caldron of boiling oil are for him

火刑柱和燒滾了的油鍋正是他的去處。

That spy is now in a british jail.

現在這個間諜正在英國監獄里服刑。

You are still yourself as now, and yet you are yourself no longer ; you who, like ariel, verge on the angelic, are but an inert mass, which, like caliban, verges on the brutal ; and this is called in human tongues, as i tell you, neither more nor less than apoplexy

您的外貌當然一點都沒有改變，但您已不再是以前的您了，您以前象吃過靈芝草的羚羊，但這時卻變成了一塊呆木頭，就象那受了酷刑的卡立班莎士比亞名劇暴風雨中的人物。譯注，這種病，是生在人的舌頭上，正如我所告訴您的，不折不扣地叫做中風。

On the justification of the commutation procedure

論減刑程序的正當化

China revised the law of criminal procedure in 1996, which processed a little big reformation to the original criminal procedure system by absorbing and borrowing some effective procedures of the law system of the great britain and the usa. on the aspect of criminal justice, the justice method is from the original way of interrogation that is dominated by judge, to the present counterplot system that is dominated by both accusing party and accused party on lawcourt. this kind of inquire method on the lawcourt shall be more beneficial to protect the right of accused party and has the promoting function to realize the fair of justice

我國1996年修訂的《刑事訴訟法》 ，對原來的刑事訴訟制度進行了較大的改革，在某些方面借鑒和吸收了英美法系國家有益的做法，表現在刑事審判方式上，就是從以前由法官主導的審問制向由控辯雙方主導的對抗制進行轉變，對抗制的庭審方式應該更加有利於保障被告人的訴訟權利，對實現司法公正起到促進作用。

His conception of the criminal law turned on the idea of retributive justice.

在刑法觀上，他不同意關于懲罰的正義性觀點。

First approach to criminal suit ' s pursuing procedural justice

刑事訴訟推行程序公正原則初探

According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。

Investigations by divisional investigation team, shatin are proceeding

案件現正由沙田刑事調查隊跟進。

Informal race controls were tightened, and many a negro suffered the extreme penalty for violating the rules of racial etiquette.

非正式的種族壓制加緊了，許多黑人由於觸犯種族成規而受極刑。

The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。

According to the excruciation on whether “ strict punishment ” has the grounds, i have made this conclusion : we can increase the weight of punishment in legislation because of severe public order, but it must be restricted by the seriousness of crime, which means the punishment can not go beyond the horizon that the crime can permit. although, increasing the weight of punishment in judicature according to the situation is not true

通過對「嚴打」的配刑根據的考問，筆者得出如下結論:在立法上可以根據社會形勢嚴峻加重配刑，但這種加重又必須受到犯罪的嚴重性的限制，即不得超出犯罪的輕重所允許的限度;在司法上絕對不可以根據社會治安形勢加重配刑。因此，立法層面的「嚴打」是可以的，但必須受犯罪嚴重性的限制;而司法層面的嚴打是不正當的。

He also insisted that we should crackdown economic crimes and felonious criminal offense continually and firmly ; the police, the procurators " offices and the court would precisely hold of judicial independence principle and operate each rights correctly ; we should pay great attention to the training of legal functionaries and perform both punishment and education in the process of criminal transforming

他還主張要堅持不懈地嚴厲打擊經濟犯罪和嚴重刑事犯罪；公檢法三機關要準確把握司法獨立原則，正確行使各自職權；要努力抓好政法隊伍建設：在對違法犯罪分子的教育改造工作中要做到懲罰與教育緊密結合。

The spanish inquisition was roasting and racking, and burning with a free hand.

西班牙的宗教裁判正在恣意施行嚴刑拷打。

A comment on the informalities of the death penalty in qing dynasty

清朝死刑非正刑述評

From the historical perspective, in order to pursue the maximum substantive justice, criminal retrial has been given much importance in china all the time. however, the western countries have the tradition to maintain the " res judicata " judgments

從歷史的發展沿革來看，為追求最大限度的實體公正，刑事再審在我國歷來受到重視，而西方各國則素有維護生效裁判既判效力的歷史傳統。