正地層學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngdecéngxué]
正地層學
英文
orthostratigraphy-
Eight aspects related to the study of early precambrian metamorphic stratigraphy are dealt with in this paper : general situation of the study ; complexity of the stratigraphy and difficulties of the study ; thoughts and methods of the study ; division of rock suite, rock group and complex rock ; researches on important regional discordances ; types and characteristics of protolith and recovery of palaeoenvironment ; correct differentiation of the metamorphic strata, ttg rock system and other metamorphic plutonic rocks ; determination of the ages of the metamorphic strata
摘要主要論述了與早前寒武紀變質地層（學）有關的8個方面的問題：早前寒武紀變質地層的研究概況；早前寒武紀變質地層的復雜性和研究難度；早前寒武紀變質地層研究的思路和工作方法；早前寒武紀變質巖石地層單位巖群、巖組和雜巖的劃分問題；重要區域性不整合的研究；鑒定變質地層的原巖類型、巖石性質和恢復古環境；正確區分變質地層和ttg巖系以及其他變質深成巖；變質地層時代的確定。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。Based on the regional structure dynamics analysis of the lithosphere imbricate structure in lanping - weixi area, the middle section of three - rivers area ( n26 - 28 ), the bouguer gravity anomaly of deep structures was completed and the fractal of these faults was calculated. the geology structure model and the elasticoplastic three - dimension finite - element mathematic are described, made and calculated ; and physical simulation was accomplished
針對三江中段n26 - 28蘭坪-維西地區的巖石圈正交疊加構造的區域構造動力學分析，進行了深部構造的布格重力異常延拓處理和淺部的斷層分維計算，描述、製作計算了地質結構模型、彈塑性三維有限元數學模型和物理模擬。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。We established geological and mathematic model for the relief of overthrust fault and earned out simulation computation after selecting factors. the result is that pressure can be released when fault is open. but ft will take a long time for the formation pressure to be relieved to normal formation pressure
建立了逆掩斷層泄壓的地質模型和數學模型，選取參數后進行了模擬計算，結果表明逆掩斷層活動開啟釋放壓力，但要將地層壓力釋放到正常地層壓力需要時間較長，在斷裂活動時期不足以將圈閉中超壓釋放掉，這是庫車坳陷超壓能夠保存的另一主要原因。The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former
結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities
本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating
抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。Urban planning control and the externalities of urban land use, a very classical problem just to be tackled by this paper is going to follow the very new progress of current economics and take cases of " village within the city ", a problem appeared in the urbanization in china, massive demolishing of illegal buildings in urban area, and the property dispute about the right of sunlight and green land as examples to conduct the study step by step on the externality of land use, transaction cost, property right, government regulation and the rule by law with the help of the author ' s experience gained from years of management in the grass - root office work
本文正是抓住「城市土地使用的外部效果與規劃控制」這一涉及我國土地資源利用和經濟發展的重大問題，利用主流經濟學的最新進展，以中國城市化中的「城中村」問題、大規模拆除違章建築行動、小區居民捍衛「陽光權」 、 「綠地權」等房產糾紛為背景，結合筆者在廣州市十多年的管理經驗，圍繞外部效果、交易費用、產權、政府規制等深層上的問題展開研究。The paper selects lu bi - cheng, who was a famous feminist at that time but has been ignored for a long time, and analyses particularly her feminism ideas and practice from the viewpoint of history, education, literature, etc. " equality of men and women " as the starting point, the theory of women ' s education as the key content, she put forward a lot of systematic and profound position, which not only deal with correctly the relation between " saving the nation " and " equality of men and women ", but also have profound and moderate characters
本文選取了這場運動中一位非常重要、然而長期以來一直為人們所忽視的女權主義者呂碧城，綜合運用歷史學、教育學和文學等學科知識，具體分析了她的女權思想及實踐。她以「男女平權」為歷史起點，以女子教育理論為核心內容，提出了許多系統而深刻的女權思想。這些思想不但正確處理了「救亡圖存」與「男女平權」二者之間的關系，而且具有深刻平和的特色，以其在思想層面上的進步性與實踐層面上的可行性在中國女權思想發展史上居於不容忽視的地位。Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing
本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。Sugden, a geologist at the university of edingburgh, was trying to date an ancient volcanic eruption in east antarctica when he and his colleague uncovered the old ice
瑟頓是愛丁堡大學的一名地質學家，他和他的同事揭開了古冰層，並正試圖確定南極洲東部的一座古火山的爆發時間。By means of the results obtained, such as the quantificational relationships between the rock ultrasonic wave parameters and the important formation conditions like pressures, and the half - quantificational relationships between the rock ultrasonic wave parameters and porosity and density of those rocks, and the relationships between rock ultrasonic wave parameters and the composition of rocks, we established the corresponding relationships between the ultrasonic wave parameters and depth under the main formation conditions ( indicating temperature and pressure gradient ) in tertiary of zhujiangkou basin, which should be very useful for the geophysical exploration
獲得了巖石聲學參數與壓力等重要地層條件之間的定量關系，巖石聲學參數與孔隙度和密度之間、以及與巖石組成之間的半定量關系，並建立了在珠江口盆地東部第三系主要地層條件下（指溫度梯度和壓力梯度）不同巖石類型的主要聲學參數與深度之間的對應關系，該關系可為地球物理正演模型的建立提供基本參數、並為地震反演提供新的約束機制。First, educating the students " sense of language to improve their comprehension to language literalness, develop their cognitive ability, and combine the abstract thought with the visual thought, thereby to educate their thinking ability. second, according to the actual circumstance of the vocational senior high school students, to practice training of level of thinking from low to high : to learn - to think, to ask - to judge, and availably educate the thought ability of students, and expand the thought profundity ; third, reverse the deviation that appears in students " study motivation and interest. in the actual teaching work, stress the practicability and pertinency of teaching, and the visualize and gusto, regular their study motivation, stir up the interest of their study, then attain to develop the purpose of the thought
首先，要培養學生的語感能力，以提高職高學生對語言文字的理解能力，發展他們的認知能力，使抽象思維與形象思維結合起來，從而培養發展學生的思維力；其次，根據職高學生的實際情況，有步驟地實行由低到高的思維層次訓練：學-思、問-辨，這樣可以有效地培養學生的思維能力，開拓思維深度；再次，盡力扭轉學生學習動機、學習興趣出現的偏差，在實際教學工作中，講求實用性與針對性，講求教學的形象性與趣味性，端正職高學生的學習動機，激發他們的學習興趣，以達到發展思維的目的。Dr. gidley is always on the up and up, with his young wife, his two little boys at the right school and his practice desirably situated.
吉德利大夫有位年青的妻子，兩個孩子上了正規的學堂，自己的開業地點又十分理想，因此小日子過得一步一層樓。Since the long time, different scholars had different viewpoints on stratigraphic succession ^ sedimentary environment and especially chronology evidences of the stratum, that effected infinitely the reconstruction of the tectonic evolutions and paleolithofacies palaeogeography pattern
長期以來，不同學者對該套地層的地層層序、沉積環境、尤其是地層時代歸屬等均存在較大的爭議，給正確恢復該區大地構造演化和巖相古地理格局帶來了極大影響。High - resolution sequence stratigraphic technology is one of most effective approaches these days which are being used extensively in the research of petroleum exploration and development
高解析度層序地層學正廣泛地應用於油氣勘探與開發地質的研究中，成為一項最有成效的技術之一。A large quantity of information of geology, test, well logging and earthquake has been well used. basing on comprehensive study and moving analysis, the really geological pattern is selected and the hydro - dynamical field is described using mathematics. and then the hydrodynamic is used to clue, the mathematical model on hydrodynamic fitting to wuerxun and beier depression has been set up
研究中，在正確分析海拉爾盆地水動力背景的前提下，充分利用已有的地質、鉆井、測井、測試及地震資料，立足於綜合研究和動態分析，通過大量基礎地質工作，選擇正確的地質模型，對地下水動力場進行數學描述，以水動力為主線，建立了適合該地區的數學模型：地層埋藏史、古流體壓力孕育史等。Rubinstein, in another study, has begun to buttress his findings about the location of wealth by analyzing income tax returns, which reveal a geographical distribution of middle - class incomes similar to that of wealthy incomes revealed by probate records
在另一項研究中，魯賓斯坦已經開始通過對所得稅申報表的分析來支持他的的財富定位的發現，後者揭示了中產階級收入的地理學分配，正如遺產認證記錄揭示了富人階層的收入。This study, from the research of the basic mass and heat transference phenomena of the oil / water two - phase flow in the borehole and formation - borehole systems in production oil well as well as their potential mechanisms, extracts a new method of oil / water two - phase profiles interpretation based on temperature and flowmeter logs after carefully mathematical analysis and process
本文通過研究生產井中油水兩相在井筒及井筒?地層系統的傳熱、傳質的基本物理現象和本質，經過一定的數學分析和處理，在原有基本方法的基礎上，提出了一種修正的基於流量、溫度信息定量解釋油水兩相產出剖面的方法。分享友人