正定積分型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngdìngjīfēnxíng]
正定積分型 英文
positive definite integral form
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  1. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  2. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題，因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發，具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法，包括各種（夾雜）邊界條件下的數值解法，就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答；隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧，包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等；然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法，鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性，對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明，並且實現了數值模擬。
  3. An improved hard - sphere model predicted rightly the changing trend of the standard partial molar volume of alkyl chain of amino acids with concentration of electrolyte, and confirmed the assumption that the sum of standard partial molar volumes of ch and ch3 groups is twice as many as the standard partial molar volume of ch2 group

    摘要根據改進的硬球混合物模型，正確預測了氨基酸分子的烴鏈在電解質水溶液中的標準偏摩爾體積隨電解質濃度的變化關系，並證實了「氨基酸分子中ch和ch3基團的標準偏摩爾體積之和是ch2基團標準偏摩爾體積的2倍」這一假定。
  4. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  5. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  6. From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3

    在二維非均勻介質逆散射邊界識別的數學模型（包括一般的非均勻介質，正交各向異性介質，變阻抗介質，各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題）下，由內透射問題和外透射問題以及輻射條件，推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界。
  7. From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional homoge - nous media including dirichlet, neumann, robin, all kinds of probable mixed boundaries and cracks, direct and inverse scattering are discussed, and ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary identification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solv - ing it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 2

    在二維均勻介質逆散射各種邊界識別的數學模型（包括dirichlet ， neumann ， robin ，各種可能的混合邊界問題，裂紋問題）下，分別考慮了正散射問題和逆散射問題，推導了上述各種邊界識別的不適定積分方程以及指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界，並給出了一些數值實驗。
  8. The random mathematical model is described using equivalent markov equations. the time and state parameters are discrete. based on the model, the flow rate distributions along radial and average at any height can be calculated directly, moreover, the probability transition matrix of the flow can be determined via the statistic character of the random cumulate particles, and be corrected by s. cd the random theoretical model shown in fig. l, the section of the bed of tbr is divided into a series of concentric circles

    一、在常溫和常壓下進行滴流床反應器流率分佈的研究，以狀態離散、時間離散的齊次markov過程描述了滴流床在滴流區的流率分佈，建立了滴流床在滴流區流率分佈的隨機模型，根據此模型可以： 1 、可直接確定任一高度下的液體徑向流率分佈及平衡流率分佈； 2 、液體流動的概率轉移矩陣可由隨機堆積顆粒的統計特性確定，以參數s修正。
  9. This paper include the following parts. firstly the sine exciting - voltage is guaranteed by direct digital synthesize technology ; secondly the digital output of cos ( 9 ) and sin ( 9 ) are generated by microcontroller ; thirdly the two voltage signals which are the product of the two former signals gained by the multiplying d / a converter, being filtered and amplified, have constant frequency, and one amplitude has sine function relationship of with the input angle, and the other amplitude has cosine function relationship of with the input angle ; finally the two signals are acquired and analyzed by relative instrument and software

    主要由以下幾部分組成：用數字頻率合成技術（ dds ）產生正弦激勵電壓信號u _ msin （ t ） ；用單片機產生幅度的數字量輸出sin （ ）和cos （ ） ；用乘法型d a轉換器實現激勵電壓和幅度的乘積，並通過濾波器和功放后即得到頻率固定，幅值隨輸入角成正餘弦變化的電壓信號；最後用數據採集卡採集輸出信號，顯示波形並進行頻譜分析。
  10. If it is not good enough, optimal control module based on principle component analysis and clustering search will function for optimization. this algorithm makes no request for accurate analytical model and maintains search efficiency and self - adjusting performance by an optimal parameter set derived from process data, which is proved to be effective. by practical running of dcs, a prominent tracing performance is gained and variation of parameters is limited in a small range, which enhance stability and production benefit of sintering process obviously

    燒結過程是一個影響因素復雜、干擾嚴重、具有不確定性的工業過程，傳統的基於對象精確解析模型的優化策略難以奏效，因此在控制參數優化模塊中提出了一種基於主元分析和聚類搜索的優化匹配演算法，該演算法不要求對象的精確模型，其搜索效率和自校正性能依賴于從生產過程歷史數據中抽取的優化參數樣本庫，充分利用了燒結生產過程積累的生產數據所包含的信息，取得了不錯的效果。
  11. In 2004, the company s technology development department has actively and successfully developed the shield - type american - style european - style cable heads, high - low - voltage cable branch cases for load switch busbar coupler system, outdoor ring network cabinets, box - type transformer substations and auxiliary products, which have passed the authentication one after another and been launched into the market in large batches, giving a strong support to the upgrading of the national urban power grids and the construction of key projects ; in 2006, the company has developed the four - splitting and dual - splitting wire and cable box and released to market ; the 2nd half of 2006, over 500kv ultra - high voltage electrical hardware being developed for 2007 market ; four products awarded national patents in 2006

    2004年公司技術開發部積極開發了屏蔽型美式歐式電纜接頭，負荷開關母線聯接系統的高低壓電纜分接箱，戶外環網櫃，箱式變電站及配套產品相繼通過鑒定，大批量投入市場，有力支持國家城網改造與重大工程建設2006年公司又研製出四分流二分流電線電纜分線盒，已投放市場2006年下半年，正在研製開發超高壓500kv及以上電力金具，有望2007年投放市場2006年有六種產品已申請國家專利。
  12. An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively

    基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標
  13. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  14. Professor guo dajun has summarized in his work [ 7 ]. such several important tasks and theirs application of nonlinear functional analysis as typical nonlinear operators, hammerstein integral operations, ordinarily and partially differential equations. the cone theory, the positive solutions of nonlinear operator equations, the number and the branch of solutions, and so on. reference [ 1 ] includes all levels of results of the domain such as nonlinear functional analysis

    郭大鈞先生在專著[ 7 ]中對非線性泛函分析的幾個重要課題及其應用，諸如典型的非線性運算元、 hammerstein積分方程、常、偏微分方程、遷移方程、錐理論及非線性運算元方程的正解、非線性運算元拓撲度和不動點定理以及固有值、解的個數與分支，都做了系統的概括和總結
  15. So a new method ? scale analysis method ( or called fractal analysis method ) is applied to study the flood of jialing river basin. the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of annual maximum flood and drainage area. and basing on the scaling lognormal model with two parameters introduced by smith, a lognormal model with three parameters of flood is introduced to represent the scale effect of drainage area in annual flood peak distributions

    在洪水區域分析中一般採用洪水指標法，但該法的基本假定與實際情況存在矛盾，因此本文採用一種新的分析方法? ?標度分析法（或稱為分形分析法）來研究洪峰的區域變化，將標度不變性引入年最大洪峰流量? ?匯流面積關系中，並將其用於嘉陵江流域的洪水，另外，本文在smith提出的具有標度性質的二參數對數正態分佈模型基礎上創造性地提出了三參數對數正態分佈模型來表徵年最大洪峰流量分佈中匯流面積的尺度影響。
  16. Via starting and stopping air compressor, it can make the ice of evaporator melt. this controlling system can display the temperature of railway carriage, control temperature with multi - grade setting and modify controlling parameters on line. the algorithm of fuzzy controller is revising factor ( a ) consulted on line fuzzy control with integral link

    模糊控制演算法採用帶有積分環節的修正因子在線插值的模糊控制，控制系統的輸入為車廂溫度與設定值的偏差和偏差的變化率，輸出為與溫度門開口角度相關的占空比可調的脈沖的占空比參數，均採用正態模糊數模型。
  17. In regards to techniques employed in active asset allocation, the author found that models applied in asset allocation can be divided into the optimal mean - variance model and risk averse asset allocation model, according to their different risk levels, and they can also be divided into linear asset allocation model and non - linear asset allocation model according to whether the asset return follows a normal distribution

    關于積極資產配置的技術，作者研究結論認為，積極資產配置模型按對風險的不同測度標準可區分為，均值方差最優化框架下的資產配置模型和下偏風險厭惡框架下的資產配置模型兩類；按是否假定資產收益服從正態分佈，可區分為線性資產配置模型和非線性資產配置模型。
  18. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
  19. Finally we conducts rig test with fuzzy control system. the test results indicate fuzzy control system is able to lower intensity of body vibration and the national standard on the vibration eligible class of the engine is met. it is demonstrated that the mathematical model and fuzzy control arithmetic presented by the paper are accurate and reliable, which make an active seek and research on control strategy of engine vibration

    以matlab + simulink為模擬工具，設計了模糊控制系統和被動控制系統兩類不同的模擬模型，並進行了對比模擬和結果分析，在此基礎上，設計開發了以80c196kc單片機為主控器件的模糊控制系統，進行了控制系統的軟、硬體設計，最後對所設計的模糊控制系統進行了臺架實驗，實驗結果表明模糊控制系統能有效地降低了內燃機整機振動的強度，達到了國標規定的合格級，證明了本文建立的數學模型和模糊控制演算法是正確可行的，在內燃機振動控制策略方面作了一個積極的探索和研究。
  20. To achieve it the author established a new observation flux linkage based on mras ( model reference adaptive system ), which choose the stator current as comparing signal and can effectively estimate the flux linkage and rotate speed with simple configuration. the speed estimation with speed sensorless is an important trend of modern ac drive

    對磁鏈的觀測採取了改進的u - i積分器，並提出了一種新型的定子磁鏈mras自適應觀測器，以定子電流作為比較信號，結構簡單，能有效地辨識定子電阻，從而真正有效地估計定子磁鏈和速度。
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