正應變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngyīngbiàn]
正應變 英文
normal strain
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. With the development of economic globalization, the internet - based economy emerging as the times demand is sweeping across all the fields of the world economy and electronic commerce - the main part of internet - based economy is changes to mode of trade and thus bring about profound changes to modem economic life according to some statistics, the total volume of trade achieved through electronic commerce was us 12 billion in 1997, us 43 billon in 1998, us 145 billion in 1999

    隨著經濟全球化的發展，應運而生的網路經濟正席捲著全球經濟的各個領域。作為網路經濟的主體的電子商務，正改變著傳統的貿易方式，給現代經濟生活帶來了深刻的影響。據一些資料統計， 1997年通過電子商務進行的全球貿易總額是120億美元， 1998年為430億美元， 1999年達到了1450億美元，預計2001年底將接近3000億美元。
  2. In response to media questions, dr yeoh reiterated that ha s three - colour response system was intended for internal communication and in fact it formed part of the government s overall response system on sars

    楊醫生在回應傳媒提問時重申，醫管局的紅黃綠三色警示系統主要為內部溝通之用，事實上，醫管局的系統正是政府防禦沙士三級應變系統的組成部分。
  3. Deformation in which stress and strain are proportional is called elastic deformation

    應力與應變成正比關系的形變稱為彈性形變。
  4. The application of the empirical formula to practice is confirmed to be successful

    總結出了修正畸變的經驗公式，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。
  5. The results can be extrapolated to zero thickness to obtain the correct surface strain.

    將此結果外推到厚度為零的情況，以獲得正確的表面應變。
  6. The mechanisms summarized are as follows 1 ) compressional normal stress ; 2 ) ductile and / or viscous deformation in bedding fault since incompetent bed is susceptible to plastic flow ; 3 ) higher likelihood of clay / shale smearing ; 4 ) foliation fabric whose sealing capacity is enhanced greatly in direction perpendicular to foliation

    其機理可歸納為四個方面： 1 ）壓性的正應力； 2 ）以韌性及粘性變形為主，因為非能幹巖層易塑性流變； 3 ）塗抹效應強； 4 ）面理化組構，垂直面理方向的封閉能力大大增強。
  7. Although there is only a very tiny chance of y2k - related problems occurring at east rail, in order to ensure our passengers enjoy a reliable and safe journey, kcrc has been proactively tackling the millennium bug since 1997. a special y2k team was established to monitor the situation and take contingency measures when required

    盡管東鐵服務因千年蟲問題而受影響的機會微乎其微，九廣東鐵為確保乘客在二千年過渡時都享有一個可靠、舒適的東鐵服務，早已進行了一系列的防蟲措施，並且成立了一隊監察隊伍，確保所有系統正常運作及制定適當的應變措施，有備無患。
  8. Based on the generalized variational principle of the modificatory variables and substituent shearing strain field interpolation of the bending theory of the mindilin plate, this paper brings up the nine - node mixed plate bending element and adopts the sap2000 ? a large - scale finite element analysis programs. by the examples, we find the precision of the method is satisfying

    在對轉換層厚板進行局部有限元分析時，本文提出了基於mindlin中厚板彎曲理論的修正的二類變量廣義變分原理和替代剪應變場插值方法的九節點厚薄板通用的板彎曲單元，並採用了sap2000有限元程序。
  9. A general solution to orthotropic material plane problems

    正交異性冪強化材料的平面應力應變分析
  10. Strain is proportional to stress.

    應變量與應力成正比。
  11. The bell - shaped time course of the information entropy indicates that a forward mutation of " - resistant " hosts takes place, since no loss of cellular viability occurs for the second growth phase of reinduced ( i. e. recovered ) cells

    從誘導過程之鐘形訊息亂度之時間趨勢表示正向反應變異為-阻抗能力之宿主菌確實已發生，因為再誘導菌相細胞之第二生長期並未發生因感染而失去細胞存活之現象。
  12. For reducing the disadvantageous influence of the the relaxation of strain and the lose of pretension on the structure, the time span of delaying scene torsional moment checx and accurate maintence method are given

    為減少高強螺栓預拉應變鬆弛和預拉應力損失對結構的不利影響，給出了延遲現場扭矩檢測的時間區間和正確維護的方法。
  13. She looked bold and resourceful and unscrupulous and she was all of these.

    她看上去很大膽，善於隨機應變而且肆無忌憚，她正是這樣一個人。
  14. So it is very important to understand the cyclic deformation behavior of zircaloy - 4. in this paper, bauschinger effect of zircaloy - 4 with different metallurgical state at room temperature and 400 ? is investigated in an incremental step test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control. bauschinger effect during cyclic deformation is described by using back stress, which is mainly responsible for bauschinger effect ; back stress is attained by using kwl " s method

    本文採用單試樣逐級加載循環變形和恆應變幅循環變形試驗，研究了不同冶金狀態、溫度、氫以及固溶處理下的zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；種種結果表明，影響bauschinger效應的主要因素是背應力；本文正是從背應力的角度來分析各種狀態下zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；背應力的計算主要通過使用kwl方法而獲得。
  15. The forum aims to discuss the development and trend of mobile telecom policies, services, applications, technologies and market in the world, cope with the market competition after china ' s entry into the wto, initiate the 3g mobile market, improve the level of operation, service development and market adaptability to changes, foster market demands, enhance market - oriented transformation, boost rational, effective and orderly market competition, and ensure the normal development of the mobile communications market in china

    探討國內外移動通信的政策、業務、應用、技術和市場的未來發展趨勢，應對入世之後的市場競爭，啟動3g市場、提高運營水平、經營水平、業務開發及市場應變能力，培育和引發市場需求，加強市場化轉變，促進市場合理、有效、有序競爭，保障中國移動通信市場的正常發展。
  16. Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically

    並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類位移變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的正確性及適用性； （ 5 ）通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析，不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系，並模擬了與實際測斜管相匹配的測斜路徑，通過對各開挖時間步的模擬計算分析，得到了與實測數據較符合的結果； （ 6 ）綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論計算分析成果，對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設計坡率和幾何形態進行了優化計算分析，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  17. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  18. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  19. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  20. The flow stress increases with decreasing deformation temperature and increasing of strain rate. the stress is sensitive to strain rate positively

    穩態流變應力隨變形溫度的降低和應變速率的升高而增大，具有正應變速率敏感性。
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