正規化向量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngguīhuàxiàngliáng]
正規化向量
英文
normalized vector-
The structure of air - blast pipe was improved on. an orienting object was installed based on theoretical analysis, that increase the spraying span. it has been found that both spraying span and droplets uniformity improved, by installing the orienting object. according to the results of a great number of experiments, orderliness of droplets diameter along the spraying span was researched, and rational spraying span of air - assisted sprayer was suggested
通過試驗檢驗噴霧機樣機的噴霧性能，並提出對各項參數的優化設計方案。通過正交試驗和對比試驗對霧滴取樣，證明導流器的安裝不僅增加了噴幅，而且還提高了霧滴均勻性系數。根據大量試驗的結果分析，找出了霧滴直徑在噴幅方向上所呈現的變化規律，並提出了合理的噴幅范圍。Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied
在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。By analyzing the movement of maneuvering targets, the changing rule of angle vectors is summarized in the time field, and then some new vectors are introduced to modify the former residual error
通過對機動目標運動分析，總結出角度向量在時間域中的變化規律，通過引入新的計算向量，對原演算法殘差計算進行了修正。Because a conventional quantum well is needed to add in the novel structure, many experiments were made on conventional gaas / algaas qwips. the experiment results based on various test methods were well analyzed. the detectivity of conventional gaas / algaas qwips can be comparable to the current level gradually
由於改進結構中需要加入一常規量子阱，因此針對常規結構做了部分實驗，由多種測試方法得到大量實驗數據，並對其進行了全面的分析，常規gaas algaas量子阱紅外探測器的研製已經逐步趨向正常化。Most current algorithms only work well in special conditions, because of the abnormity of signals in the real world. now, the research in the ica arises much passion and the ica has brought about many applications. the primary results the writer has got are as the following : after a whiting process, it is a key to find an orthogonal matrix to throw away the high - order redundant information between components
由於現實生活中信號十分不規則，目前提出的演算法大多隻能針對某類信號分離，鑒于目前在ica方面極大的研究熱情和強大的背景支持，作者對ica離線演算法做了一定研究，主要內容和工作包括如下: ica問題經過白化處理后，尋找去除高階相關的正交矩陣成為問題關鍵，而正交矩陣具有特殊的空間結構，組成它的每個列向量可視作rn中單位超球表面上一點，當這些點彼此垂直時，整體就組成一個正交矩陣。The emergence of it suits nowadays the society changes from " quality ? technique economics into " symbol ? culture economics ". with the change of paying less attention on the production of the material product to the thinking quality of service, " humanism " gets the high degree thought in the tourism planning
它的出現順應了當今社會正從物質?技術導向的經濟學朝著象徵?文化導向的經濟學轉變，隨著經濟觀念由注重物質產品的生產的量到服務型經濟的質的轉變， 「人文關懷」的思想在旅遊規劃當中得到了高度重視。As for material capital investment of farmer household, it ' s dynamics was declining, it ' s rate was stable and it ' s distribution was unequal. as for human capital investment of farmer household, normal education is the main method, the educational degree of household labors appeared partial distribution to normal distribution. compared with normal education, dynamics of investment in technique training and health was low, also the scale of labors mobility was narrow
就農戶物質資本投資而言，投資力度有下降趨勢，但投資比重較為平穩，存量呈偏正態狀分佈；就農戶人力資本投資而言，以正規教育投資為主，家庭勞動者文化程度表現為由偏正態分佈向正態分佈轉移的趨勢，相對正規教育，農戶的職業技術培訓與健康投資力度較弱，勞動力流動半徑較小。It will definitely demands better quantity and quality of atm which must be informed, scientific and standard
這必然對自助銀行的數量和質量提出更高的要求，自助銀行的管理也就必須走向信息化、科學化、正規化。As a mature technology for its static and accurate positioning, is widely used in the fields of geoscience study, geoid survey and other survey applications, which has brought about a new revolution for the methods and ways of survey. the digital photogrammetry can effectively reduce the work of the field survey and alleviate the labor intensity. its output results, such as digital ground model and digital products, can be widely used for engineering construction ; the outlook of its application has a bright future
Gps靜態精密定位作為一種成熟技術已廣泛應用於地球科學研究、大地測量等各個測繪應用領域，給測量手段和方式帶來了一場新的革命；數字攝影測量技術可以有效減少野外測量的工作量，減輕勞動強度，其輸出成果數字地面模型及其數字化產品，與工程建設結合最為緊密，應用前景非常廣闊；遙感地質技術可為公路規劃和設計從宏觀上提供準確可靠的工程地質資料； cad作為一種可以極大地提高設計效率的有效手段已經被廣泛採用，目前正朝著可視化、動態化、三維化方向發展。A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature
一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率( 3 ) the management of market is analyzed in many aspects, including laws and regulations regarding markets, subject and object of market management, modes of market dealing, market order and manner of market management, etc. ( 4 ) through analyzing developing trend, opportunity and challenge of small town market, the conclusion could be achieved that small town market must be upgraded and reconstructed by innovation in function and organization, or change to modern circulation mode, so that much more effect will be exerted and the healthy development of small towns will be promoted
（ 4 ）分析了小城鎮市場的發展趨勢，正逐漸從注重粗放數量型擴張提高到注重質量效益型上來，其規劃管理更趨現代化、規范化、科學化。指出小城鎮市場面臨新階段的機遇和挑戰，必須通過功能創新、組織創新，向現代流通方式轉變等，不斷升級改造才能更好地發揮作用，促進小城鎮健康發展。同時，新的發展趨勢對小城鎮市場規劃與管理也提出新的要求。The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction
本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。Acceding to the theory of crop water requirement, maximum potential evapotranspirations are calculated by applying fao penman - monteith method, and then we obtain the water requirement, water balance and water correction factors ect. of main crops ( spring maize, summer maize, spring wheat, winter wheat, cotton ) and different type grasslands, and the space - time distribution regularities of water requirement of cropland and natural grassland are analysed, the result show : the water requirements of same kind crop in different areas are different, water satified degrees are different to different crops in the same area, and water requirement of same crop are different between years for climatic variation ; the water requirements of main crops are increasing from east to west and from south to north, water satified degrees are decreasing from east to west and from south to north. in growing season, there are deficits in crops water supply in most area, so the irrigation is needed to meet the requirement for crop growing normally
根據作物需水的理論和方法，採用計算精度較高的faopenman - monteith方法（ 1998 ）計算了半乾旱區最大可能蒸散，並基於此計算五種主要旱地作物（春玉米、夏玉米、春小麥、冬小麥、棉花）和不同類型的天然草地的需水量、水分盈虧、水分訂正系數等，分析了農田和天然草地水分供需的時空分佈規律，結果表明：不同地區同一種作物的需水量是不同的，同一地區對不同作物的水分滿足程度是不同的，而且同一種作物在同一地區隨著氣候的變化需水量也會有一個年際變化；主要作物需水量由東向西，由南向北遞增，正常生長發育的水分保證程度由東向西，由南向北遞減。Secondly, it introduces some fundamentals relative to psychology and pedagogy, which provides scientific and theoretic basis for the improvement of the physics experiment demonstration teaching in middle school by means of multi - medium. thirdly, according to the characteristics and laws of physics experiment teaching in middle school, it works out effective measures for teaching, which proves sufficient with plenty if courseware data and investigation. finally, it attacks the trend that some people pursue superficial forms and simple technicalities by means of multi - medium in the physics teaching of middle school, while it also affirms the correct uses of deepening the physics teaching research and refonn in middle school by multi - medium, and has a bold prospect for it
全文主要內容大致分為四個部分：首先，闡述了多媒體技術的概念、特點與功能，論證了其優化中學物理演示實驗教學的必要性；其次，介紹了心理學與教育學的相關原理，為利用多媒體技術優化中學物理演示實驗教學提供理論依據；再次，根據中學物理實驗教學的特點與規律，擬定有效的系列優化方案，並通過大量的課件、數據、調查進行實證；最後，抨擊了中學物理教學中使用多媒體的某些追求表面形式、純技術化的傾向，而對正確使用多媒體技術深化中學物理教研教改進行了充分肯定與大膽展望。And in addition, the paper explores the aspects of internal fluctuation, which is viewed as the random choices of the cognitive subject, how it is depend on the initial conditions and is enlarged by the method of positive feedback with step by step on the views of the nature, material outlook and thought modes. what ' s more, under the controls of the nonlinear interactions, the paper respectively explores the development principle in the culture of technology and science between the west and the east on the aspect of attractors and the order parameters, which result from the cooperation and competition. finally, the paper correctly formulates the different value preference in accord with the attractors and the order parameters, and focuses respectively on the traditions of the eastern pragmatic preference and the western contemplative preference and technological preference
在此基礎上，從東西方科技文化的發生和起源入手，從耗散結構的觀點出發，考察了認知主體的隨機性選擇這種文化的內漲落因素，是怎樣依託于各自不同的初始條件?地理氣候條件，在自然觀、物質觀和思想模式方面一步步得到正反饋式的放大;進而，在文化系統內部種種非線性的相互作用下，從競爭和協同所必然產生的序參量和吸引子兩個方面，分別考察了東西方科技文化不同的發展規律，聚焦東方的實用化取向和西方的思辨化、技術化取向的影響機制，從它們在不同時期所發揮的不同作用正面回答了「李約瑟難題」 。Natural gas is a kind of important chemical raw material and clean energy sources. the volume measurement of standard orifice is a major way in trade. instead of the mechanical measurement, the ddz instrument method is being widely used
作為重要的化工原料和清潔能源天然氣，在貿易交接過程中的計量目前以孔板差壓式流量計測量體積流量為主，測量方式正大規模地由機械式向電動單元組合式發展。For our laboratory is changing toward industrialization, a lot of work on conventional ingaas / gaas / algaas quantum well laser has been done. how the parameters, such as threshold current density, slope efficiency, fwhm and spectrum width, are influenced and how much the influence is, are discussed by the numbers. the effective means how to improve a certain performance parameter are purposed too
由於本實驗室正處于由試驗研究向產業化邁進的階段，針對常規ingaas / gaas / algaas量子阱激光器做了很多工作，文中系統論述了常規量子阱激光器的各項性能參數?閾值電流密度、斜率效率、遠場發散角、光譜線寬等的影響因素及改進的有效辦法，並針對激光器p ? i線性度不好、遠場發散角出現多瓣的現象，通過理論分析找出原因所在並進行了改進，有效解決了以上問題。Holding the principle of taking the quality as the key, service as the pledge, management as the life, price as the first - priority enables us to have a great development and guarantee total customer satisfaction from company set up on 2004 / 08 / 01
公司自2004年8月1日開廠至今，一直秉承質量是關鍵、服務是保證、管理是生存、價格是首選的發展宗旨，在短短的時間里不斷吸取經驗促進企業自身發展；業務水平節節攀升，公司正向著規模化、制度化的新型企業模式前進。In the fourth chapter, by using the theory of regional potential energy, aiming at the regional layout of international direct investment in china, the author made an analysis on the cause resulting in the nonequilibrium layout of foreign investment and the effects on the changes of regional economic structure caused by the regional layout of foreign investment and forecasted the tendency for importing foreign investment of the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions. in the conclusion, according to the theory of regional potential energy, the author set forth the law of motion of international direct investment. regional potential energy is determined by the nature, combined mode and development of the elements in the region
結論部分在總結正文的基礎上，根據區域勢能理論，歸納出國際直接投資的運動規律：區域內備項要素的性質、組合與發展變化決定了區域勢能的大小；而各區域的勢能差異，必然對資本的區域間流動產生強烈的影響，並決定其定向運動的規律；作為經濟發展的關鍵性要素，外資進入后，又將通過區域勢能的激活效應重塑區域社會經濟現實，從總量與結構等各個方面改變區域的發展水平和發展方向，並最終決定新一輪區域勢能的形成及其性質和特點。分享友人