正規層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngguīcéngcì]
正規層次 英文
formal hierarchy
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 正規 : regular; standard; normal正規部隊 regular troops; regulars; 正規教育 regular education; proper ed...
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  3. The third part analyses several theories on interest weighing include the theories of restraint and application of jiatengyilang, the quantitative calmatives method of alexi, the layered stricture theory of liangshangshang and comprehensive weighing theory of li na. the author puts forward 4 rules in the process of weight : 1. protection of justice interest. 2

    第三部分分別對有關利益衡量規則的幾種學說進行了評述，包括加藤一郎的節制和適用說，阿列克西的定量計演算法，樑上上的層次結構理論和李娜的綜合平衡理論。在評述的基礎上，筆者提出了利益衡量適用過程中應遵循的四個規則: 1 、保護正當利益。
  4. This research mainly utilizes such means as historical analysis, comparative analysis, value analysis and specs analysis etc. started with the origin and development of the protection system of trust, the research launches into a detailed explanation on the value system and specification system two aspects, and such lawmaking will as value orientation, good faith in transaction and trades security infiltrated into the protecting system of trust, which makes it constitute a whole system under the basic principle, then made a systematic, normative research and design of the fulfillment of the protection system of trust

    本文採用了歷史、比較、價值和規范分析等法學方法，從信賴保護制度的歷史沿革入手，在信賴保護制度中滲入社會本位、交易誠信和交易安全的立法意志，對其價值體系和規范體系兩個層次展開論述，使其在基本理念的統攝下構成了民法的一項重要制度體系。除了引言和結語外，正文部分共分為四章:第一章以歷史和比較的法學方法介紹了兩大法系信賴保護制度的演變。
  5. Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision

    納斯達克市場強調自律監管，設立多層次市場，企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市，規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準，在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度；香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡，設立單一市場，退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性，強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。
  6. K40 seal - making machines employ imported parts, interating the techuolgy of light machine electricity and designs. it incorporates outlooks furctions precision perfectly. the windows operatrg system in chinese is used, supporting printing scanning machines ttf characters of internationd standard and bmp jpg flies. the seals made can reach the norms specitied in the public security industry norms of the prc ga241 - 2000. with a simple operating system and standardized characters. it can be used easily and the characters of various types can swith easily, meeting the multi - level demands of various customers. it is an ided equipment to help a chieve your aims in investment

    儀，兼容ttf國際標準字體枯寂bmp jpg等文件，同時期刻制的印章效果完全能達到中華人民共和國公共安全待業標準ga241 . - 2000 。操作簡單，字體規范，好學易用，正字反字陰陽字隨意轉換，多種型號產品滿足了不同層次客戶的需求，是投資興業的理想設備。
  7. According to the characteristics of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins, the author designed the model of multi - scheme decision - making of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins with the method of monte carlo and finished the concrete content of model by c + + builder 5. the paper described the whole procedure of simulation and gained the probability of net cash flow, accumulative net cash flow and financial net cash. the author compared the first exploration scheme with others and revised the result by the method of analytical hierarchy process

    以羌塘盆地為實際算例，具體描述了模擬的整個過程，得到了各年凈現金流量，累計凈現金流量，財務凈現值等經濟決策指標的概率分佈函數和累計概率分佈函數，並對羌塘盆地的三個大規模勘探方案作了比較，使用層次分析法對比較結果作了修正。
  8. Technology permits the use of all the ancient chinese traditional crafts, combining modern and advanced production technology handmade paper, application of pure natural plant fiber, painstakingly developed a rice paper, calligraphy paper, pizhi, yunlong, crepe paper, the color cotton rag, floating with paper, art paper, paper embossing, spent thousands of papers identified various special paper, a wide variety, complete specifications, the colors are different and pure color, crisper yanli, dual paper into natural texture, versatility, and paper, more prominent, and scent of mexican structured rising force uniform

    所有工藝紙利用中國古老的傳統工藝，結合現代先進的手工紙生產技術，應用純天然植物纖維，精心研製開發了宣紙，書畫紙，皮紙，雲龍紙，皺紋紙，色棉紙，浮染紙，美術紙，凹凸紙，花辨紙等上千多種特殊紙張，品種繁多，規格齊全，顏色各異，色澤純正，明快艷麗，紙張肌理天然偶成，多姿多彩，宣紙更為突出，韻墨層次分明漲力均勻。
  9. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  10. It is urgently required that the journal should follow up with the developing pace of the society, and to further realize its positioning of service to the elderly group, to shoulder the social responsibilities of taking proper orientation of public opinion for the elderly, to meet ranges of information demands, to advocate advanced lift style, to demonstrate warmly humanistic care and to provide orientated service. the journal should undertake positive reforms in the aspect of meeting the reading needs of the elderly readers at different levels, establishment of the journal with an open mind and making it to a characteristic one, establishment of its brand, exploration of manag ement system to activate initiatives, development of operational channels like advertisement and etc., upgrading its scope and level

    這一切都迫切地要求中國老年期刊跟上社會發展的步伐，進一步明確其為老年群體服務的定位，切實擔負起為老年群體把握正確的輿論導向，滿足豐富的信息需求，倡導先進的生活方式，體現溫暖的人文關懷，提供針對性服務的社會使命，在如何適應老年讀者不同層次的閱讀需求，開放辦刊，特色辦刊，打造品牌，探索激發創新活力的管理機制，挖掘廣告等經營渠道，提升規模層次等方面要積極變革，加強中國老年期刊在報刊市場上的競爭力。
  11. The paper contains two segments : static and dynamic detection, evaluation and alteration. static monitoring contains apparent and load detection. the model of multi - layer fuzzy evaluation and the bridge using capability grade membership function are used in the appraisal of the bridge technical condition of the highroad criterion technic and maintenance, and then the data and excel of the bridge compontents. the bridge grade membership function can be deduced from the factor theory domain. grade theory domain and the bridge using capacity grade membership function, then by baseding the connection of weigh and factor judgement matrix and judging gradually, finally the bridge comprehensive evaluation synthetical judging grade will be figured out

    在表觀檢測中將多層次模糊評價模型和橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數引入《公路技術養護規范》中的橋梁技術狀況等級評定中，並對此規范中的橋梁部件缺損狀況評定狀況進行修正；通過建立因素論域、等級論域以及根據王光遠教授提出的利用典型函數形式來建立橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數，通過權重和因素評判矩陣的關系來運算，逐級評判，最終求出橋梁綜合評判等級。
  12. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  13. Oriental group is striving for development on a higher lever, and has decided, based on freight forwarding business, to construct logistics warehouses fitting the development of logistics business, and to provide customers with systematic, informative and perfect services from acceptance, vanning, devanning and delivery of goods to scattered processing, labeling, distribution and storage, etc. in this thesis, the author studies the significance, programming and design, positioning decision, storage management and edi system, etc of oriental group ' s construction of logistics warehouse, and then theoretically demonstrates the feasibility of its construction of logistics warehouse and the applicability of its current business and further developing demand

    隨著國際貿易、運輸的發展，傳統的貨代行業已不能適應物流業務的發展需要，東方集團力求更高層次的發展，決定在經營貨代行業的基礎上，建立適應物流業務發展的物流倉庫，使集團發展有一更廣泛的空間，真正為客戶提供從貨物接收、裝箱、拆箱，交貨，零星加工、貼商標，配送，存儲等系統化、信息化、完善化的服務。論文從東方集團建立物流倉庫的意義、規劃與設計、定位決策、庫存管理、 edi系統等方面進行研究，從理論上論證東方集團建立物流倉庫的可行性，以及配合東方集團現行業務和發展之適用性。
  14. In order to optimize the structure of essential factors of production, distribute resources rationally and improve the large - scale production effect of the group, basing on the common theory of organization structure designation, and considering to the special characteristics of construction industry and the present situation of the group, gdceg has been adjusting and optimizing the organization structure. redefine the function of internal classes according to effective relationship between centralization and division of authority. reconstruct the enterprise by means of combination, transference, shutting down and bankruptcyetc based on coordination among specialized divisions

    為了優化集團的生產要素組合，合理配置經濟資源，達到提高集團規模經濟效益的目的，廣東建工集團組織結構運用組織結構設計的基本理論，根據建築行業的特點，結合廣東建工集團的實際，對集團組織結構進行調整和優化，在正確處理集權和分權關系的基礎上，對集團內部各層次的功能重新進行定位，並按照專業化分工協作的要求，運用合併、轉讓、關閉、破產等手段進行企業重組，塑造一個高效精幹的企業群體，使廣東建工集團成為一個有機的整體參與市場競爭。
  15. Remedy the understanding of the smes " credit guarantee ; 2. set up the enterprises " credit system ; 3. reform the financial organism and construct the financial market system to hold the smes ; 4. to perfect the smes " credit guarantee system including extending the soure of credit guarantee funds, perfecting the organism of controlling and dispersing risk, doing guaranee innovation, perfecting the law and regulation which concern of the smes " credit guarantee

    針對這些現實問題，筆者提出以下一些解決對策: 1 、糾正對中小企業信用擔保制度的認識偏差，樹立正確的信用擔保觀念; 2 、建立企業徵信制度; 3 、改革金融體制，建立支持中小企業的多層次金融市場體系; 4 、完善中小企業信用擔保制度本身，包括擴大信用基金來源，健全控制風險與分散風險機制，積極進行擔保創新，完善相關法律法規。
  16. Establish a public and organized political internet platform with complete accurate information, quality content, high - level, and educational functions, promoting the healthy development of civil society

    建立一個有完整正確資訊的、公共化的、有組織規劃的政治性網路資訊平臺，內容優質、高層次、有教育意義及功能，促進公民社會健全發展。
  17. 6 ) school moral education reform under the new system of viewpoint on benefit and righteous. as a theoretical research, it pays much attention to macro perspective not the specific and detailed problems, and may be useful to moral education reform. there are four parts which are moral education and belief, moral conduct and moral experience, ration and value construction, and personality ' s self integration

    信仰是核心層次，是個人的最高追求，在此層次上，義是國家民族的公利；道德與文明則是作為高素質的人的基本要求，在這個層面上，義是指某一集體內的公利，即作為適應現代社會的人，應具備在團體內合作與奉獻的精神；行為規范是指以不損害他利為前提來獲得己利，正所謂「己所不欲，勿施於人」 。
  18. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  19. The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring

    首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。
  20. China is a vast in territory and different in regions country, it is been on the way of transforming its systems. regional development model must be chosen according to both the factors that affect regional development and economical developing level. regional development models in china will trend to be diversified and complicated

    中國是幅員遼闊、區域發展情況非常不同的大國，正處于經濟轉型的過渡時期，區域經濟的發展必然要受到區域經濟因素和經濟發展水平的影響，由於這些因素的綜合作用，中國區域發展模式將出現多樣化和多層次的局面，但也有一些共同的規律要求進一步認真分析和科學總結。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書