正面議決程序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngmiànjuéchéng]
正面議決程序 英文
positive vetting
  • : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(意見; 言論) opinion; view Ⅱ動詞(商議) discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (作出主張; 決定) decide; determine 2 (執行死刑; 殺死) execute a person 3 (裂開; 斷開...
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • 正面 : 1 (人體前部那一面; 建築物臨街的一面; 前進的方向) front; frontage; facade 2 (主要使用的一面) t...
  • 議決 : resolve after deliberation; pass a resolution
  • 程序 : 1 (進行次序) order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. Especially in our country, from the government to local ity and the professions, the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans, during the course of appraisement, are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception. the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open, fai rness, impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity, so as to make the peer preview system more scientific, more objective, more operational. this article first introduces the basic concept, the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview, then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research, the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement, the industrial subjects

    本文首先介紹了同行評的基本概念、同行評的實質、同行評系統的評價;然後,將我國各級各類不同性質、不同目的的科技計劃項目,劃分為基礎研究、應用研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類;介紹了科技項目的申報及評審;根據不同類型科技項目立項的評審過,提出了同行評專家遴選的基本要求,建立了同行評專家基本情況指標體系及模型,對同行專家評的工作業績,提出通過評項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行評價;針對不同類型科技項目的特點,建立了較為準確、公、可靠、可比、現實的評價指標體系;並在此基礎上,提出了若干演算法及解方法;最後,對現階段國內外同行評研究與實踐中應注意的幾個方,提出了建意見與對策。
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