步入文學界 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùrùwénxuéjiè]
步入文學界 英文
going to the territory
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 步入 : step in [into]: 步入新聞界 step into journalism
  • 文學界 : literati
  • 文學 : literature
  1. This article grounded on the cognition and reconsideration to the above issues, through a serial of deep analyzes about the residential district scale, the form of street block, the researches among academe, the organization of transportation and people ' s place, brought forward methods and approach about street block styles suiting for situation in our country. at the last paragraph, combined with some projects such as bei an qin sen in ningbo, the article probed into the urban street blocks construction with small scale and composite utilities

    論文正是基於對上述問題的認識與思考，通過對小區尺度與街坊式住區模式的構成、國內外學術界的研究與街坊式住區的交通組織以及街坊式住區的場所等幾個方面的深入研究分析，提出一些適合我國國情的街坊式住區模式建設的方法和途徑，最後結合以寧波北岸琴森地塊建設為典型的幾個案例，進一步探索的提出了城市小規模綜合性的社區開發模式? ?城市街坊式住區模式。
  2. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  3. In this paper, the in - depth study on the evolution of information support system is carried out applying the theory of systematical dynamics and economics through four dynamic elements, those are the advance of science and technology, the development of economy, the management mode and the need of the custom, the different information support systems for all kinds of production model are summarized, and the four dynamical elements and distinctive operation environment are mainly discussed, and the features are analyzed : it is a multi - organization information system which is driven by the information of the customer ' s needs

    論文運用系統動力學、經濟學等理論，深入地研究了信息體系發展的動力模型，指出經濟發展是驅動力、管理方式是原動力、技術進步是推動力、顧客需求為拉動力，共同作用導致信息體系的演進。在綜述不同生產方式下應用的信息支撐體系的基礎上，重點分析了支撐mc運作的信息支撐體系的四種動力和具體運行環境。從而界定了該系統的性質和特點：跨組織信息體系以及客戶個性化需求信息驅動的信息體系。
  4. Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank

    本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。
  5. The paper includes the contents as follows : the second chapter introduces the basic theory of bp neural network, chapter 3 puts forward a solution named divide - assemble, chapter 4 introduces the preprocessing of input population, chapter 5 introduces the basic theory of genetic algorithms, chapter 6 discusses gdr - ga algorithms, 7 part introduces the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically and gives several program modules among them. chapter 8 introduces the interface, running and results about the software system, the last chapter summarizes research work of this dissertation and further researches arc prospected

    本文主要包括以下內容：第2部分闡述bp神經網路基本理論，第3部分介紹了拆分組裝方法，第4部分主要介紹了bp神經網路輸入樣本的預處理，第5部分介紹了遺傳演算法的發展及其基本理論，第6章介紹的是最速梯度? ?遺傳演算法，第7部分介紹了atm帶寬動態分配過程、子網與總網的學習過程和其中的一些關鍵程序模塊，第8部分介紹的是該系統界面和運行情況，最後一部分總結了論文所做的工作和進一步工作設想。
  6. Since 1990s, literary criticism has been under theimpact of market economy ; its influence and function in practice have beendecreasing gradually ; literary criticists have been losing their academic position ; literary criticism has been continuously losing its position in theory society, making literary criticism sink into an embarrassed situation

    摘要自20世紀90年代以來文學批評在市場經濟的沖擊下，在現實生活中的影響與作用正逐步縮小，在文學的天地中文學批評越來越走向邊緣，文學批評家地位的失落，文學批評在理論界地位的不斷萎縮，使文學批評陷入了一種十分尷尬的境地。
  7. This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp

    本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。
  8. It also achieved obvious effects in practice. the temptation of this essay is to offer an example to the legislation of our country by analyzing the content of south africa competition law and hope to import south africa competition law to our law circle

    本文試圖對1998南非競爭法的內容進行初步的介紹和分析，希望能夠為我國反壟斷立法提供一個可以借鑒的先例，並希望能將南非競爭法引入我國法學界的研究視野，起到拋磚引玉的作用。
  9. The programme of national geopark in china is put forward to implement the work report of national geopark programme in response of unesco geopark programme put forward by unesco in 1999, which make national geopark into the standardized orbit. national geopark is mainly composed of geological relic with special scientifical meaning and scarcity and the value of esthetics appreciation, blending with other natural and human landscape into a special area ; which is a kind of natural park aimed at protecting geological relic and developing scientifical tourism and overreaching earth science knowledge and promote sustainable development in local economy and culture and natural environment. by now, our country has publicized and named three groups and 138 national geoparks totally

    中國國家地質公園計劃是在2000年為了響應1999年聯合國教科文組織提出的世界地質公園計劃而提出開展國家地質公園工作報告，使中國國家地質公園步入規范化的軌道，國家地質公園是以具有特殊科學意義和美學觀賞價值、稀有性的以地質遺跡為主體，並融合其他自然景觀、人文景觀組合而成的一個特殊地區;是以保護地質遺跡、開展科學旅遊、普及地球科學知識、促進地方經濟、文化和自然環境的可持續發展為宗旨而建立的一種自然公園。
  10. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  11. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  12. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  13. Starting with the feasibility research of the development of these souvenirs, the paper attempts to define tourist souvenirs and other relevant concepts firstly, and then endeavors to put forth the overall developing pattern and the specific developing paths on the basis of the synthesis of an abundance of knowledge in numbers of fields, such as the study of tourist resources, marketing, psychology, aesthetics, advertising, folklore and ecology. apart from the theoretical contribution, the paper also bothers to carry out a case study of the development of tourist souvenirs in chongyi, jiangxi province, the home to bamboos, namely, the bamboo village, aiming at making a profound exploration in the aspect

    本文從竹鄉旅遊紀念品開發的可行性出發，對旅遊紀念品及其相關概念的界定作了初步探討，對其開發的理論基礎、開發原則進行了初步的研究:將旅遊資源學、市場營銷學、心理學、美學、廣告學、民俗學等學科應用於其開發中，提出了旅遊紀念品的開發模式，並設計了開發竹鄉旅遊紀念品的具體途徑:以江西崇義為例，結合資源與市場的開發進行了深入探討。
  14. The author combined with the overseas legislation of voluntary surrender system, and that puts emphasis on critical analysis on some viewpoints on the concept, essence and requisite conditions of surrender, furthermore, the author makes a comparatively overall exposition and analysis on surrender identity and criminal responsibility of surrender in special circumstances combined with the general theory of voluntary surrender system, the author also puts forward several ways of improving voluntary surrender system

    本文從自首制度的歷史演變入手，並結合國外自首制度的立法，在著重批判分析刑法學界關于自首概念、本質、構成要件的觀點的同時，結合自首制度的一般理論，對特殊情形下自首的認定以及自首犯的刑事責任問題進行了比較全面的論述和分析。最後，還對自首制度的進一步完善提出了幾個方向。
  15. This thesis, beginning from giving the scientific definition to the implication of small city and town, analyzing the best way for the urbanization in china, in a strategic sense elaborates the theory and realistic significance of small city and town construction. through an analysis of the present situations and existing problems in small city and town construction, it further reveals the factors in system, which hinders the construction and development of small city and town. it learns the fundamental experience from foreign countries, and puts forward suggestions to quicken the small city and town construction in china, and explores a new model for the construction of small city and town

    本文從界定小城鎮的科學內涵、分析我國城鎮化的最佳途徑入手，從戰略角度闡述小城鎮建設的理論和現實意義，在分析小城鎮建設的基本狀況和存在的實際問題的基礎上，進一步揭示了阻礙小城鎮建設與發展的制度性因素，並借鑒外國小城鎮建設的基本經驗，提出了促進我國小城鎮健康發展的若干建議，力求探索小城鎮建設的新模式。
  16. It is many - sided to create this kind of phase reason, through education person side, as the rational is talked about the error district in the viewpoint, also there is the practice to manipulate defect on the plane. at present how the chinese educational world is living that the chinese is strengthened art education in the education, being living, the clear common understanding goes up wholly incomparably not taking shape theory research and educatees the practice

    造成這種局面的原因是多方面的，從教育者一方來說，既有理論觀念上的誤區，也有實踐操作層面上的不足，當前語文教育界應如何在語文教學中加強美育，在理論研究和施教實踐上都遠未形成明晰的共識，有進一步深入探討的必要。
  17. First chapter give the scientific misconduct definition rintellectual use that not agree with the scholarship moral norm realize personal target ( title, money. . etc ). immediately, point out the scientific misconduct current performance. for example, minority disobey the scholarship morals, seize the others scholarship result, or copy and plagiarize, ask others write the thesis, sign signature dishonest ; work carelessly to the thesis, a few people even distort, forge the experiment data ; suffering the bad moral atmosphere effects, a few people make use of right seek the academic degree, diploma ; some schools drive in the benefits to random confer diploma, etc. further, expatiated the scientific misconduct harm for our science and educate the new person. it ' s making the fair of science trampled, the scholarship custom were influenced badly

    第一章首先從學術失范的定義入手，將學術失范界定為：學術人用不符合學術道德規范的手段來實現個人目標（職稱、金錢等） ，接著指出學術失范在現階段的表現，如研究工作中少數人違背學術道德，侵佔他人學術成果，或抄襲剽竊，或請他人代寫論文，或署名不實；粗製濫造論文，個別人甚至篡改、偽造實驗數據；受不良風氣影響，有的人利用權利為自己謀取學位、文憑，有些學校在利益驅動下降低標準亂發文憑等。並進一步闡述了學術失范對我國科學研究事業、學術新人培養等方面的危害，使得科學的公正性被踐踏，學術風氣受到不良影響。
  18. The research on risk management efficiency is at the starting phase. the efficiency of risk management has similarity with management efficiency, meanwhile they have differences, that means the input and output of risk management has great uncertainty and complexity, which makes the quantitative research of risk management efficiency more difficult, and becomes the unsolved academic problem at present, and also the pivot and nodus of this essay

    國外在風險管理效率方面的研究，正處于剛起步的階段，風險管理效率的研究與一般意義上的管理效率研究有其相同之處，但也存在較大差異，即風險管理的投入與產出具有極大的不確定性及復雜性，此特點為風險管理效率的定量研究增加了難度，這是當前學術界尚未解決的問題，也是本文研究的重點及難點。
  19. In this article we will prove the feasibility of highway construction rock material production base in hubei province from three aspects : economy, technique and finance. then we will researche the management of rock material production base from two points of view : property right dividing and corporate governance. and we hope the production base may improve the capacity of pitch mixture and prolong the pitch pavement life by modern production technics, scientific composing design and high economic income and serve for the construction of high - grade highway in hubei province

    本文從經濟、技術和財務三方面論證了建立湖北省公路建設石材生產基地建設方案的可行性，並從產權界定和公司治理結構兩個角度對石材生產基地的運營做了進一步深入的研究，希望以精良的礦料制備、科學的組成設計和較高的經濟收益，來改善瀝青混合料的路用性能，延長瀝青路面的使用壽命，更好地服務于湖北省的高等級公路建設。
  20. On the basis of taking emphasis analysis on the definition by the domestic and international scholars, the thesis definite andragogy as a joint name of all learning research of adult education. further, which generalize research fruit of the branch disciplines from the overall perspective, investigate the " commonness " and " generalization " of the complicated practice of adult education. at the same time, contrast three confusing concept with andragogy

    在重點介紹與分析國內外學者對成人教育學界定的基礎上，本文嘗試著把成人教育學界定為是所有成人教育學術研究的統稱，再深入一步來說，是要從學科發展的整體視角去整合成人教育各分支學科的研究成果，研究紛繁復雜的成人教育活動之「共性」或「一般」 。
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