歷來比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìlāibǐlǜ]
歷來比率 英文
historical ratio
  • 歷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （經歷） experience 2 [天文學] （歷法） calendar 3 （歷書; 年鑒; 歷本） almanac Ⅱ動詞（經...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 歷來 : always; constantly; all long
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  3. With the meteorological and hydrographic data in songhuajiang and nenjiang valley from 1951 to 1995, using correlation analysis and empirical orthogonal analysis, the rule of the flood and relation between flood and precipitation distribution in this region are discussed. the results show that periodic change of water level is obvious in this region. now water level is in the serious stage from 1980 ' s. there are great relation between the water level of flood period and the precipitation. the unusual precipitation of nenjiang valley has greater impact than that of second songhuajiang valley. at the summer in 1998, songhuajiang and nenjiang valley encountered the ghastly flood and the reason for that is the anomalous precipitation great exceeding the historic maximum

    利用松花江，嫩江流域1951 1995年期間的氣象和水文資料，採用相關分析，經驗正交分析等方法，討論了該流域洪澇發生的規律及其與流域內降水分佈的關系.文章指出，江流域的水位變化有明顯的階段性，且具有全流域一致的特性，目前正處在80年代以來洪澇較嚴重的階段;嫩江流域降水異常偏多對松花江洪澇的影響比第二松花江的作用要大; 1998年夏季，松花江，嫩江流域出現超歷史紀錄特大洪水的關鍵原因是嫩江流域6 8月的降水距平百分率遠遠超過了歷史上的的最大值
  4. The computer stochastic simulation test was used to study repeat number for controlling the probability of type ii errors and establish a formula calculating sample size in the ease of known historical data

    利用計算機摸擬試驗，從控制犯第二類錯誤的概率來研究兩總體均值比較試驗時的重復次數問題，求得在已知歷史資料情況下樣本容量的計算公式。
  5. This article aims to find some practical methods to reform and optimize credit risk management structure of state - owned commercial banks. during my research process, i collected abundant relevant materials, combed the materials to abstract main clue, and also did powerful analysis with case demonstration, all of which will be reflected in the main body of this article. this article can be divided into three correlated parts : in the first one, it reviews the evolution history of the loan credit risk management of the four state - owned commercial banks, which rationally leads to the discussion of the loan credit risk management reform in the following part

    正文希望提供關于國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的較為全面的觀察視野，並致力於勾勒清晰的沿革路線和遵循嚴密的論證邏輯，為此，本文分為三部分進行論述:首先本文梳理概括我國國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的歷史沿革狀況，提供有關國有商業銀行貸款信用風險問題的基礎信息，簡要分析國有商業銀行龐大不良貸款和畸高不良貸款比率的歷史成因，探討了近幾年以來貸款信用風險管理改革舉措與成效，以清晰說明貸款信用風險管理改革的時代背景和歷史軌跡，為進一步論證奠立事實根基和案例基礎。
  6. Since financial reforms were brought out in china 20 years ago, the state - owned commercial banks have a expansion in financial assets and liabilities during this period. with the sharp increase of financial assets gross, the domestic banks are encountering a series of difficulties, such as high ratio of default loans, the slower turnover ratio of funds, the lower profitability, and the weak ability of self - development

    金融改革二十年來，國有獨資商業銀行金融資產與負債總量經歷了一個迅猛的擴張期，在量的擴張背後也存在深層次的問題，特別是國有獨資商業銀行不良貸款比率較高、資金周轉速度減慢、經濟效益下降、自我發展能力不足等問題。
  7. In this paper, software reuse technology and methodology are investigated. then the character of j2ee design patterns is discussed and summarized based on gof ' s design patterns. two kinds of j2ee design patterns are compared and analyzed. reusable software construction based on j2ee design patterns with high - abstract level is applied to the development of tender. framework and integrated interface have been built to meet the demand of the reusability, transplantability, expandability and high development efficiency in system analysis. the design of the three - tiered framework of tender has been finished

    回顧了設計模式的產生、發展歷程，介紹了以gof模式為代表的設計模式的概念、作用、選擇和使用，總結出j2ee設計模式的特點，對不同來源的j2ee設計模式進行了分析比較；應用j2ee沒計模式建立高抽象層次的可復用軟體體系架構，並將它應用於電力設備招投標管理信息系統中，從而提高本系統軟體的開發效率和質量。
  8. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究，指出跨國公司通過對外直接投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移，不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性，而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺，通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，利用現代企業資源觀理論，在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正，使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢，給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示，為其海外直接投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  9. Then, the hilbert transform is applied to each modal response to obtain the instantaneous amplitude and phase angle time histories. a linear least - square fit procedure is proposed to identify the natural frequency, damping ratios, physical mass, damping and stiffness matrices from instantaneous amplitude and phase angle for each modal response

    然後對各階模態響應進行hilbert變換，得到瞬態幅值和相位角的時間歷程，再運用線性最小均方擬合來識別自然頻率、阻尼比、質量、剛度和阻尼矩陣。
  10. During recent years, under the positive push of the “ golden card engineering ” and the “ web - based universalizing ”, the phony credit card business in chengdu arrives at the best level in history. however, there are many problems in actual operation and management from both subjective cognition and objective facts. the emergency problem for icbc chengdu branch is how to expand its market share and how to get more profit by decreasing the operation cost

    2002年以來，在市場經濟發展和「聯網通用」工程的推動下，成都地區牡丹信用卡主要業務指標連續創歷史最好水平，但是，無論是在工商銀行系統內排名還是在成都地區同業間排名，都比較落後，主要問題是發卡規模小，卡片使用效率低，收益總體水平不足，反映出成都地區牡丹信用卡業務在主觀認識、客觀條件和實際經營管理方面與行業先進水平相比存在著相當大的差距。
  11. It can be inferred from the pa age that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a european city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following

    從文章中可以推斷出來，一個希望比較十五世紀以前一個十年的某個歐洲城市中的每千人的犯罪率與另外一個十年中的犯罪率的歷史學家將會被以下那種信息的提高所最好的幫助？
  12. The fact that, notwithstanding having gone through some of the worst of circumstances in the history of hong kong, the banking system has a non - performing loan ratio in low single digits speaks volumes for the robustness of the banking system of hong kong and its ability to manage risk

    盡管香港的銀行體系過去幾年經歷了可以說是香港有史以來最惡劣的環境，但銀行體系的不良貸款比率仍處于單位數字的低水平，充分反映香港銀行體系非常穩健，而且管理風險的能力亦相當高。
  13. Many factors are considered in the study of the nonlinear buckling bearing capacities of the representative concrete filled circular and square steel tube columns, these factors include the sectional form, the slenderness ratio, the steel ratio, and the eccentricity ratio. the comparison between the test and calculating results shows that they have a good agreement. in theoretical investigation of the time - dependent behaviour of cft specimens, based on the three - dimensional viscoelastic theory, this paper proposed the three - dimensional finite element model of creep of core concrete, in which a linear three parameters visoelastic model was adopted

    在對鋼管混凝土構件極限承載力的分析計算中，本文提出了核心混凝土的三維非線性應力?應變全量和增量本構關系模型，採用完全的拉格朗日表述來考慮與變形歷史有關的大變形問題，並對長細比、含鋼率和偏心率在較大范圍內變化的方、圓鋼管混凝土構件的非線性屈曲承載力分別進行了試驗和理論對比分析研究，結果表明二者符合較好。
  14. It ' s inclined to the plaintiff or the defendant ? this text regards development of the american - european product liability law as the basis, attempt to use the menthods, such as, analytic approach of value, historical analytic approach, the case kw and comparative law, etc. analysing and probing into its theoretical foundation and value orientation, we should not only adhere to the modification of concrete clause, nor imitate foreign blindly, but really understand its marrow, guide the practise of legislation and justice of our country. develop and perfect the product liability law of our country further, hold the equalization points of justice and efficiency, rights and function correctly

    透過法律條文的表面去探求制度深層的必然性和內在的基本使命，本文以歐美產品責任法的發展為依據，試圖運用價值分析法、歷史分析法、判例法和比較法等方法，分析探討產品責任制度的理論基礎和具體內容，尤其是制度立足其上的理論基礎和價值取向，這樣才能站在理性的高度從宏觀去把握，以一種開放的姿態去面對現實的挑戰，而不是僅僅拘泥於對具體條文的修改，也不是盲目的照般國外的，真正領會歐美產品責任制度的精髓，並以此來指導我國的立法和司法實踐，進一步發展和完善我國的產品責任法，正確把握公平與效率、權利和功用的平衡點。
  15. Finally, in the use of content analyses and other approaches and on the basis of the water conservancy strategic patterns, this dissertation provides historic analyses of the evolution and trend of china ' s water conservancy strategy and compares present water conservancy strategy adopted in management practices of china ' s water conservancy, water conservancy strategy is divided into several patterns and suitable conditions for each pattern is also analyzed in order to establish some systematic analyses models for strategic management practices of china ' s water conservancy in different socioeconomic situations. moreover, management elements of different strategic patterns are also discussed for the improvement of efficiency and effects of water conservancy strategic management

    最後，運用內容分析等方法，根據水利戰略形態模型，對中國水利戰略演變及趨勢進行歷史分析，比較研究多年來存在於我國水利管理實踐之中的水利戰略，對其進行形態的劃分及其特定形態的適用條件和的分析，希望能為不同社會經濟條件下的我國水利戰略管理實踐提供系統分析模式，並探討不同戰略形態在管理體制上的要求，以切實提高水利戰略管理的效率和效果。
  16. China ' s banking industry is transforming from relationship banking to price banking, which will lead banks to give more credit to the borrowers and projects with low risk and high return. as s result, the credit of vulnerable borrowers will be much more rationed. the relationship between banks and customers will be substituted with contract interests, and removing the interest cap can drive banks to compensate risk with higher interest only if the corporate governance of both banks and enterprises stays in a state of scientific check and balance

    論文探討了銀企關系、抵押品與信貸配給的關系，主要結論有：中國銀行業正在經歷從關系銀行業到價格銀行業的轉變，這一轉變將使銀行貸款向風險低、收益高的借款者或項目傾斜，弱勢借款者可能更加遭受信貸配給；只有當銀行和企業的公司治理結構都比較健全時，銀企關系才可能在很大程度上被交易合同中的利率變化所替代，也只有在這種情況下，利率市場化才能使銀行有可能用提高利率來補償貸款風險，從而一定程度降低信貸配給的程度；提高社會誠信環境，明晰產權並完善財產交易制度，有助於緩解信貸配給狀況。
  17. What should we do when we have to face the monetary system reform deadline ? we may obtain from the different country monetary system reform, under comparison we can choose the model country which has different significance for our country, such as the united states, england, japan and russian etc, as each nation ’ s interest rate marketable experienced a long period, so any opportunistic way will only cause failure ; besides, interest rate market ' s turning must pay attention to the order of sequence, following the sequence rule and advancing gradually, otherwise any unusual factor will bring the whole

    我們可以從不同國家金融體制改革入手，選擇比較有借鑒意義的國家，如美國、英國、日本和俄羅斯等國，通過分析其在改革過程中的得失，我可以看到任何一個國家的利率市場化都經歷了一個漫長的過程，任何投機取巧的做法只能導致改革的失敗;利率市場化一定要講究次序，要循序漸進的實行利率市場化，否則將會帶來整個社會的動蕩;利率市場化離不開金融監管機構的參與，必須融合政府和市場兩種力量才能取得利率市場化改革的成功，在改革模式上可以選擇自上而下、自下而上或者自下而上與自上而下相結合的改革路徑。
  18. In order to get the answer, four parts of my article make comparison and studies in full details. in each part, the method of my study is first make comparison between china and international current model and then find the discrepancy, analyze the reasons of such discrepancy, and point out the future trend by studying the relative theory. the first part makes the comparative study of the common and different parts of china ' s accounting standard making institution and the foreign current model

    經過這部分的比較研究，我們發現，中外會計準則制定的機構模式之間存在著較大的差異，中國現行準則制定機構模式的形成有其歷史的必然性，不會以任何人的意志為轉移，從目前來看，這種模式也比較符合中國的國情，因而具有一定的合理性，中國沒有必要考慮按照美國模式進行改制，但這種模式也暴露出來一些問題，因而，進一步完善這種準則制定模式，提高我國準則制定機構的效率還是十分必要的。
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