歸約式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīyāoshì]
歸約式
英文
reductions-
The eschatology of the bible ( it ' s view of history as culminating in christ ' s second coming ) developed from moses ' basic covenant pattern of exile and return from exile
聖經的末世論（從歷史上來看，在基督的第二次再來時達到高潮）的形成，來自於摩西的被擄和從被擄中回歸這一約的基本模式。There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims
文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year
當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work
本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。For that, the specific measures are as follows : ( l ) soes should be classified to reform. on the basis of rationalizing the state - owned capital ' s belongingness relation, the special soes could maintain original operating pattern, and most common soes could chose the non - nationalization way ; ( 2 ) choose the joint governance modal to construct a investment climate fit for soes " development by perfecting the inspiring mechanism for managers, internal monitor mode, external market control and law control mechanism, combining with the economic ethics and the company culture building
為此需要對國企進行分類改碩士學住論文v煩，旮kusir 』引msis造，在理順國有資產歸屬關系的基礎上，特殊國企可以保持原有的經營模式，大量一般國企可選擇走民營化道路；企業治理方面選用共同治理模式，健全經營者激勵機制、內部監控機制、外部市場約束機制與法律約束機制，並且結合經濟倫理道德秩序建設與企業文化建設，共同創造適合國有企業生存發展的內外投資環境。These new productions would better be called reductions, since they are used to reduce a sentence to the distinguished symbol of the grammar.
由於我們慣于使用這種新的產生式把句子歸約成文法的識別符號，所以最好把這里所用的產生式稱為歸約式。The idea of standardizing on an archive file convention for packaging multiple, related xml documents and support files is a popular and well - trodden one : xml expert rick jelliffe has developed an xml application archive format that is based on zip ; there is also direct internet message encapsulation dime, which is an internet draft, but is more complex and intended for messaging and web services rather than generalized archives
關于使歸檔文件約定標準化以打包多個相關的xml文檔及其支持文件的想法，是一種流行的和慣用的思想： xml專家rick jelliffe開發了一種基於zip的xml應用程序歸檔（ xml application archive ， xar ）格式；還有「直接因特網消息封裝」 （ direct internet message encapsulation ， dime ） ，它是一個因特網草案（ internet draft ） ，但要復雜得多，並且主要是針對消息傳遞和web服務而不是通用的歸檔文件。By combining the characteristics of variant geometric method with that of graphic reduction method, a strategy for solving the geometric constraint of 2d sketch by adopting the compound variationized method has been put forward, which could carry out the solutions completely and effectively on the systems of under - constraint and of perfect - constraint
結合變量幾何法和圖歸約法的特點，提出了採用組合式變量化方法解決二維草圖幾何約束的策略，能夠完整高效地時欠約束和完備約束系統進行求解。Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption
可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。How to reduce the cost and have the biggest benefit for all the parties who offer a contract broken are not only a problem of economic but also a problem of law. basing on the cost analysis of the contract breach, this paper analyzes the forms of the contract breach compensation, calculations of the damage compensation, and the valid contract breach by using the analysis method of microeconomics. this is a preliminary research regarding the benefits analysis complemented by laws
本文就是在分析合同違約成本的基礎上，採取微觀經濟學的分析方法，分析了違約賠償損失形式及其合理選擇、賠償損失額的計算、違約責任與侵權責任的競合及違約責任的歸責原則、怎樣降低違約現象的途徑等法律問題，在用效益的方法補充法學理論方面進行了初步探索。Firstly, a 0 - 1 integer programming mathematical model is constructed to describe tail - number - assigning work happened in domestic airline, since the problem is npc, a unified polynomial algorithm which satisfies engineering requirement is unavailable. illuminated by the practical experience, a specific tna problem is classified into one of three typical tna modes : tna based on fleet dispatching commands, tna based on fleet balance application, tna based on minimum fleet requirement ; secondly, by simplifying and relaxing some minor constraints, corresponding mathematical models and heuristic algorithms are reconstructed for each typical tna mode ; finally, computing complexities are discussed
為此論文在借鑒手工編制排班計劃經驗的基礎上，將一個具體的飛機排班問題，歸結為三種典型排班模式中的一種，即：基於飛機調度指令要求的排班問題，基於飛機使用均衡要求的排班問題和基於最少需用飛機數的排班問題，對于每種典型的飛機排班模式，在對次要的約束條件進行簡化、松馳的基礎上構造出相應的能夠滿足工程應用要求的啟發式演算法，並分析了演算法的復雜性。The buyer must pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered in accordance with a4 ; and any additional costs incurred, either because he fails to nominate the carrier or another person in accordance with a4 or because the party nominated by the buyer fails to take the goods into his charge at the agreed time, or because he has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with b7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods ; and where applicable7, all duties, taxes and other charges well as die costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of die goods and for their transit through any country
買方必須支付自按照a4規定交貨之時起與貨物有關的一切費用及由於買方未能按照a4規定指定承運人或其他人或由於買方指定的人未在約定的時間內接管貨物或由於買方未按照b7規定給予賣方相應通知而發生的任何額外費用，但以該項貨物已正式劃歸合同項下，即清楚地劃出或以其他方式確定為合同項下之貨物為限。The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have been delivered in accordance with a4 ; and from die agreed date or the expiry date of any agreed period for delivery which arise either because he fails to nominate the carrier or another person in accordance with a4, or because the carrier or the party nominated by the buyer fails to take the goods into his charge at the agreed time, or because the buyer fails to give appropriate notice in accordance with b7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods
買方必須按照下述規定承當貨物滅失或損壞的一切風險：自按照a4規定交貨之時起及由於買方未能按照a4規定指定承運人或其他人，或其指定的承運人或其他人未在約定時間接管貨物，或買方未按照b7規定給予賣方相應通知，則自約定的交貨日期或交貨期限屆滿之日起，但以該項貨物已正式劃歸合同項下，即清楚地劃出或以其他方式確定為合同項下之貨物為限。The securities and futures ordinances, which will come into operation on april 1, 2003, will replace the current 12 licenses with a single licensing regime that covers nine regulated activities including dealing in securities and futures contracts, leveraged foreign exchange trading, advising on securities, futures contracts and corporate finance, providing automated trading services, securities margin financing and asset management services
根據四月一日起正式實施之新證券及期貨條例，證監會將把現有的十二項牌照歸納為九類受規管金融服務活動，包括證券交易杠桿式外匯交易就證券提供意見就期貨合約提供意見就機構融資提供意見提供自動化交易服務提供證券保證金融資及提供資產管理。Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it ' s conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and chinese law, confirming the above status in china law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoning, conflict will be discussed. the character of the international treaty will be concluded. so, the suggestion of legislation according to the international treaty to be applied in china will be made at last
在探討了國際海事條約的概念、特徵、名稱、分類、作用及其締結、生效、保留和修訂等基本理論問題的基礎上，通過推斷比較我國已加入的國際條約與我國國內法的關系，明晰其在我國法律體系中的地位，著重論述了國際海事條約在我國國內的適用問題，包括在我國適用的理由、適用的方式、效力范圍、與國內法的沖突等等，歸納總結出國際海事條約在我國適用的顯著特徵，並在此基礎上，提出有關國際海事條約在我國適用問題的立法建議，以期今後國際海事條約在我國得以順利執行，我國可以更妥善地履行國際海事條約義務，完善我國海事法律制度有所幫助。W3c recommendation, february 10, 2004, http : www. w3. org tr 2004 rec - owl - features - 20040210. 14 allen j f. maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals
就問題類的時間或空間復雜性來說，它們之間可以有多項式歸約或指數歸約。Communications of the acm, november 1983, 26 : 832 - 843. 15 allen j f. towards a general theory of action and time. artificial intelligence, 1984, 23 : 123 - 154
利用帶類型的錐和共錐的概念可以證明在一定的條件下，問題歸約錐中的所有歸約要麼全是多項式復雜的，要麼全是指數復雜的。Abstract : it briefly introduces three basic formalizations of concept learning learning from interpretation, learning from entailment ( learning from partial interpretation ) and learning from satisfiability and discusses the reduction relation among the basic concept learning types
文摘:介紹了3種主要的概念學習形式解釋學習、斷定學習（部分解釋學習）和滿足學習，討論了這3種概念學習形式的歸約關系Logical definition and reduction of threeformalizations of concept - learning
三種概念學習形式的邏輯定義與歸約The " binding " method calls an evaluation function in syntactic parsing rules. the function makes pattern matching between the current components and the pattern rules, and then returns an evaluation mark thai is used to help decide whether the current reduction succeeds or fails. so this method can avoid multiple ambiguous results
在句法分析過程中進行的「約束」語義排歧的主要思想是在句法分析的規則中調用一個評價函數，該函數把當前待歸約產生式中各個子成分的搭配情況與模式庫中的各搭配結構進行匹配運算，並返回最相似的匹配結果及對應的評價值。分享友人