毒物分佈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúwùfēnbù]
毒物分佈 英文
distribution of toxicant
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 毒物 : toxic; toxicant; poison; poisonous substance
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. On the basis of the investigation of the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city, the antagonistic effect of selenium on the harm of mercury ( hg2 + ) to the tissues in swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ), the 22nd offspring purely cultivated by pearl river fishery research institute, were measured by physiological and biochemical indexes and observation of electron microscopy

    本研究中首先調查了廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及分佈，並以珠江水產研究所培育的水生實驗動物?劍尾魚為實驗材料，利用環境生物技術，電鏡觀察等技術方法研究了重金屬?汞對劍尾魚組織的毒害及機體必需微量元素硒對其毒害的拮抗性影響。
  3. Exploring the possible mechanisms is an important content of bioinorganic chemistry and ecotoxicology, which has signality in modifying contamination effect to animals. this thesis studies on the chemical speciation of mercury and selenium in dolphin livers, sub - chronic toxic effect of wistar rats of sodium selenite and mercuric chloride and investigates the antagonism mechanism from there aspects : 1. redistribution of mercury in the presence of selenium, 2

    本文以海豚肝臟為對象，研究其積累的高濃度汞硒化合物的化學形態和結構，並結合動物實驗的研究，從汞硒相互作用的總體生物學表現，汞硒在動物體內分佈變化和結合形態的變化以及汞硒化合物的結構等方面探討兩元素毒性拮抗作用機理。
  4. Primus necrotic ringspot virus ( pnrsv ) is distributed extensively in america and europe, resulting in serious yield loss in fruit trees, vegetables and other crops. pnrsv has not been reported in china by now, and is an important quarantine virus in china ( on the a2 list )

    李壞死環斑病毒在歐美廣泛分佈，可侵染許多種重要的果樹、蔬菜、花卉作物，引起嚴重病害甚至死亡，但在我國的存在尚無正式的報道，是我國對外檢疫二類危險性生物。
  5. The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants

    獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
  6. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  7. Long - term high temperature not only could decrease the resistibility of the body, but also can cause the pollution of the air and waterhead, the scarcity of food, production of the bacillus and virus, sequentially affect distri - bution of the infectious disease

    在長期的高溫條件下，不僅會降低身體的抵抗力，而且可以導致空氣和水源的污染、食物的短缺以及細菌、病毒的產生，從而影響傳染病在人群中的分佈。
  8. Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism

    細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用，並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應，並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。
  9. The biological functions testified include : enhance iron ion assimilation of epithelial cell of intestine and equilibrate body iron concentration ; broad spectrum of antiviral activity, antibacterial activity and antifungal activity ; modulate marrow cell production and growth ; help to mature and regulate a number of immune cells throughout the body, thus boost body immune ability ; prevents " free iron " from forming free - radicals ; supress tumour growth and prevent tumour formation in animal models

    乳鐵蛋白是一種糖蛋白，為轉鐵蛋白家族的一員，在人和哺乳動物的許多器官與組織中廣泛分佈。乳鐵蛋白具有多種生物學功能，這些功能包括：促進人體腸道對鐵的吸收及調節體內鐵的平衡；廣譜抗菌（細菌和真菌） 、抗病毒感染作用等。
  10. 01 ). poisonous metals such as cd, pb, cr and ni were mainly distributed in scale and gill. for fishes, the content of heavy metals in the edible part were far below pollution evaluation standards for marine organism and healthy standards for human consumption, which was safe to be eaten

    魚類不同組織器官對各種重金屬積累能力明顯不同，有毒重金屬元素cd 、 pb 、 cr和ni主要分佈於鱗片和鰓中，其食用部分中各重金屬含量都遠低於「海洋生物污染評價標準」和「人體衛生消費標準」 ，具安全的食用價值。
  11. Influences on host plant cell pathology by tumv infection tumv particles were scattered in cytoplasm area of diseased cells separately or in bundles. the pinwheels, scrolls and laminated aggregates, which were the cross sections of cylindrical inclusion bodies, were observed under transmission electron microscope. meanwhile, pathological changes of diseased chloroplasts " morphology and structure took place

    Tumv侵染寄主的細胞病理學特徵利用透射電鏡觀察接種寄主細胞的超薄切片，分離自杭州榨菜上的tumv分離物jc - 1在青菜和芥菜的細胞質中病毒粒子分散或成束分佈；細胞質中存在不同形態的柱狀內含體，分別為風輪體、捲筒體、片層聚集體；同時，葉綠體發生了形態和結構上的改變。
  12. Thin sections of host leaf cells infected by bbwv - 2 isolate b935, which were gold - labeled by antibodies of bbwv - 2 coat protein ( cp ) and vp37, respectively, were prepared to elucidate the locations of vp37 in cell and possible function of vp37 and cp in cell to cell movement. observation in electron microscope showed that virus particles were presented not only in cytoplasma but also in chloroplast, while vp37 was existed only in cytoplasma and associated with tubular structure through the cell wall

    為研究vp37在寄主細胞中的作用機制及其在細胞中的分佈，通過膠體金間接標記6his - vp37兔抗血清，同時還標記了病毒的外殼蛋白單克隆抗體，對bbwv - 2分離物b935感染的病葉超薄切片的電子顯微鏡觀察發現：病毒粒子除了聚集在胞質中，還存在於寄主的葉綠體內； vp37蛋白能在細胞壁上形成管狀結構，在胞質中亦有分佈。
  13. Turnip mosaic virus ( tumv ) and cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) are two worldwide spread plant rna viruses, whose damages to host plants are utmost serious

    蕪菁花葉病毒（ turnipmosaicvirus ， tumv ）和黃瓜花葉病毒（ cucumbermosaicvirus ， cmv ）是兩種世界范圍內分佈極為廣泛、危害極為嚴重的植物病毒。
  14. Turnip mosaic virus ( tumv ) is a member of the potyvirus genus. it occurs worldwide and can infect more than 300 species in 156 genera of 43 plant families. it was found to be one of the most important ( only second to cucumber mosaic virus )

    蕪菁花葉病毒（ tumv ）是植物病毒中最大的屬? ?馬鈴薯y病毒屬的一個重要成員，在世界范圍內廣泛分佈，能侵染43科、 156屬的300多種植物，其為害僅次於黃瓜花葉病毒（ cmv ） 。
  15. The hematoporphyrin sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy produce toxic substance through translating energy to oxygen molecule, so the distribution of oxygen in tissue have special value as there has consumption of oxygen during photodynamic therapy

    光動力療法使用的葉琳類光敏劑主要是通過將能量轉移到氧分子產生單線態氧來產生毒性物質，因此在光動力治療中有氧的消耗，使組織中氧分佈對光動力作用具有特殊意義。
  16. Modeling of inhalation exposure and risks resulting from exposure to mobile source air toxics can be used to evaluate impacts of reductions from control programs on overall risk, as well as changes in relative contributions of different source sectors to risk, changes in contributions of different pollutants to overall risk, and changes in geographic distributions of risk

    對于移動源之空氣毒性物質進行吸入暴露及風險的模擬能夠用來估計經由控制計畫來降低風險的影響，如同改變不同風險來源以降低相對貢獻度、改變不同污染物對于總風險的貢獻度以及改變風險的地理分佈。
  17. Abstract : the studies on biological effects of rare earth have been summarized, including toxicity, distribution and transportation in vivo, carcinogensis, mutagenesis, teratogenesis to human or animals, influcnces on some proteins, enzymes, dna, rna

    文摘:本文綜述了稀土的生物效應，包括稀土的毒性，稀土在機體內的分佈、運移，稀土對人或動物的致癌、致畸、致突以及稀土元素對蛋白質、酶的作用及影響等。
  18. The results indicated so2 could transform into sulfite in vivo after so : inhalation and distribution into lung and other organs such as brain and heart, these results offer a support for the viewpoint that so2 is a systemic toxic agent

    這說明so _ 2被小鼠吸入后可轉化為亞硫酸鹽並可分佈到肺和其他器官如腦和心等，從而為so _ 2是一種全身性毒物的觀點提供支持。
  19. Main physical and chemical processes including heat and mass transfer, flow distribution, chemical kinetics, oxygen storage and catalyst deactivation are discussed

    討論了催化轉化器中主要的物理和化學過程，包括傳熱傳質、氣流分佈、化學動力學、儲氧和催化劑中毒。
  20. Our research provides experiment evidence for the study of the accumulation, the movement, the distributing in organism and the genotoxicity of rees

    本研究為探討稀土元素在生物體內積累、運移、分佈的規律及其遺傳毒理效應提供了實驗證據。
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