比例元件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìyuánjiàn]
比例元件 英文
proportionality element
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  2. The measuring element of the bimetal thermometer is a quick reacting bimetal coil. it is manufactured from two cold - welded metal strips with different thermal expansion coefficients and rotates in proportion to temperature

    雙金屬溫度計的測量元件是一個快速反應雙金屬線圈，由兩根不同熱膨脹系數的金屬條冷焊在一起，根據溫度比例旋轉。
  3. Borrowing ideas from design theory and structure type of oil hydraulic proportional throttle valve and taking domestic and overseas correlative development as reference, this paper determines working conditions of the valve, designs its structure, selects suitable materials of its components, and performs corresponding intensity and temperature check

    在借鑒油壓比例節流閥的設計理論、結構型式以及參考國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，確定了水壓比例節流閥的工作條件，設計了水壓比例節流閥的結構型式，選取了合適的元件材料，並進行了相應的強度和溫升校核。
  4. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  5. Classification of shielding concretes by proportion of elements ; gamma shielding

    屏蔽混凝土按元件比例分類.第2部分:射線的屏蔽
  6. The energy input of the ptcrs is made with the relational expression, with the current limiting function, saving more electricity than the one of the nickel and chromium wires

    Ptc元件的能量輸入採用比例式，有限流作用，比鎳鉻絲等發熱元件的開關式能量輸入還節省電力。
  7. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  8. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  9. Proportional valves to continuous, proportional to the implementation of components of the control, speed and direction, pressure and can prevent or to the exchange rate changes and the impact of the phenomenon of simplified systems to reduce the usage of components

    比例閥能連續地、按比例地控制執行元件的力、速度和方向，並能防止壓力或速度變化及換向時的沖擊現象簡化了系統，減少了元件的使用量。
  10. According to the comparison result, the variance analysis will not be applicable when the allowance range has to be set flexibly according to specific operation requirements although it can achieve a high rate of fault detection. for example, when the allowance range of some particular component gets bigger, the variance analysis could not precisely define the new judgment boundary

    比較后發現，方差特徵分析法雖然可以達到很高的故障檢測率，但不適用於元件容差需根據具體要求靈活設定的情況，例如當具體情況中某個元件的容差范圍變大時，用方差分析法卻不能準確地定出新的判斷界限。
  11. The sequence of two patterns presence is changed alternately, that is, one pattern will appear at the second pulse of total pattern in this half cycle if it appears at first pulse in last half cycle. the stability of square pattern was studied by considering the interaction among the wall charges. the discharge moments of individual filament alternate from long one to short in the square pattern, which can been explained by using the breakdown and quench model through considering the wall discharge accumulated on the dielectric layers

    實驗研究了正方網格斑圖與混合氣體的比例及外加電壓的關系，給出了班圖類型隨上述條件變化的相圖；實驗採用光學方法對正方網格斑圖進行了時空動力學測量，發現正方網格斑圖是由兩套正方網格斑圖相互嵌套而成，其中一套的微放電絲位於另一套正方形單元的中心，這兩套微放電絲交替進行放電；考慮到壁電荷之間的相互作用，研究了正方網格斑圖的穩定性；實驗發現正方網格斑圖的微放電絲放電時間間隔是長短交替變化的，考慮到電介質表面積累的壁電荷的作用，使用擊穿?熄滅方程很好的解釋了該現象。
  12. The nonlinear problem is ubiquitous and is difficult to solve in electro - hydraulic servo system. it is caused by the throttling property, because of the existing of the servo valve, proportion valve and throttling valve, by the dead band, the back lash and so on

    非線性是電液伺服系統中普遍存在且至今沒有很好解決的問題，這些非線性主要由電液轉換和控制元件（伺服閥、比例閥或節流閥）的節流特性和液壓動力機構的滯環及死區等因素引起。
  13. Second, pid arithmetic that is proved to be mature and have excellent performance by practical application is adopted to deal with various problems which hydraulic proportional system could meet with. in practical control, data acquisition & control card made by advantech co., ltd acts as key element to deal data. this hydraulic - mechanic system integrates the computer technique, hydraulic proportional control and data acquisition technique

    在控制演算法方面，採用在工業實際應用中已經成熟的、在實際應用中經過驗證具有優越性能的pid演算法為基本控制演算法來處理該液壓比例系統所遇到的各種問題（如閥開口為負遮蓋引起的死區問題和系統控制的穩定性問題） ；對于實際的控制，採用集數據採集與控制於一體的研華數據採集控制卡作為核心元件，從而在理論上研究並在實際應用中能體現出該液壓比例控制系統的基本性能。
  14. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  15. A model test in an organic glass flume with a scale of 1 : 100 was performed to demonstrate the generation and evolution of piping in embankment foundation with different depths of cut - off wall

    摘要通過比例為1 : 100的有機玻璃模型槽進行模型試驗，模擬二元堤基條件及不同防滲墻深度下，堤基內管涌的發生和發展過程。
  16. Its unique design with a wide range of flame temperatures makes it ideal for a large variety of on ratio and excess air operations

    大范圍火焰溫度的獨特設計使得該產品是一款多種比例和過量空氣燃燒的理想元件。
  17. Its control precision must fit a certain extent standard. now, proportional hydraulic valve which developed from the general hydraulic valve is applied in ali kind of control scopes. it uses proportional electromagnetic iron to change the electron signal into mechanical signal instead of the manual adjuster or general switch electromagnetic iron

    現在工業生產中得到廣泛應用的比例液壓閥多是在普通液壓閥的基礎上，採用廉價而可靠的比例電磁鐵作為電-機轉換元件，把電氣控制信號轉為機械信號，以代替原閥內的手動調節器或普通開關式電磁鐵。
  18. On the basis of sand dividing and isochronous tracing correlation which is making in supershort - term cycle sequence, choose two layers of 11 and 35 as units to make isopach map of sand and isochronous depositional microfacies map in short time and big scale. comparison with the same work which was made by predecessor, the precision and degree of reliability of these maps is outstanding

    在相當超短期旋迴層序級別的砂層劃分和等時對比基礎上，選擇1 ~ 1和3 ~ 5兩砂層為編圖單元編制大比例尺短時間尺度的砂體等厚圖和等時沉積微相圖，並與前人所編的同類圖件進行比較，突出了本文所編圖件的精度及可靠程度。
  19. Fourth, according to the actual aircraft frame part, the scale component is machined, and the quenching process of the scale component is simulated, which obtain temperature field and residual stress field in the frame scale component

    4 、建立了某軍用飛機隔框零件比例件三維淬火過程有限元模型，模擬得到其三維瞬態溫度場與應力場。
  20. In fact, the constitutive models employed in both methods could not re - produce the dynamic behaviour of soil to non - proportional cyclic loading, such as waves loading. to simulate dynamic responses of elastic, visco - elastic and elasto - plastic sea beds, linear and / or non - linear numerical models based on generalized biot ' s theory are developed together with stable and effective algorithm. the difficulty in numerical computation made the generalized biot ' s theory be difficult to be put into practice in the field of geotechnical engineering

    上述兩種方法採用的土體本構模型都不能再現砂土在暴風浪等非比例加載條件下的動力特性，本文基於廣義biot理論提出了波浪作用下海床線性或非線性動力響應的耦合計算模型與穩定、高效數值演算法，分別針對土的彈性、粘彈性與彈塑性本構關系，對海床的動力響應進行了有限元數值模擬與分析。
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