比例操作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāozuò]
比例操作 英文
operation sequential
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握) hold; grasp 2 (做; 從事) act; do; operate 3 (用某種語言、方言說...
  • 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
  • 操作 : 1 (按照一定的程序和技術要求進行活動) operate; manipulate; handle 2 (所進行的若干連續生產活動的...
  1. Simultaneously, combine with his own work experience, the author gets an advanced detail and general design steps. and then illustrates an actual engineering which is designed with the article ’ s recommendatory method and steps. by combining with the test results, it is proved that the ground treatment result obtains the design requirement and the commendatory method is right, which is able to provide reference value to the engineering

    本文首先對加筋土的研究現狀做了詳細的介紹和分析,在此基礎之上,對加筋土地基設計方法做了一定的研究,對地基承載力力設計方法做了對分析,選擇極限分析法為本文的推薦方法,並結合者自身的工經驗,提出了加筋土地基詳細和全面的設計步驟,然後用一個加筋土地基實際工程為,採用本文推薦的設計方法和步驟進行設計,並通過現場試驗結果,證明該地基處理達到設計要求,也證明了推薦方法計算的準確性,這對廣大工程師在實際工程中有較高的參考價值。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對分析,結合實具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. There are many reasons such as the outburst of gas, penetrator, wrong operation, disabled monitor and malfunction from equipments etc. except man - made and outburst accidents, equipments malfunction takes great proportionment. therefore, a complete security and real - time monitor system of a coal mine based on large equipment is urgent to be development for high frequency of mine accidents

    近年來,我國煤礦安全事故頻頻發生,原因有瓦斯突出、透水滲水、非法、監控失效和設備故障等造成,除了人為和突發事件外,設備故障引起的事故也占不小的,因此建立完整的煤礦大型設備實時監測系統非常必要。
  4. Nowadays, the ways to detect the piles are various, and all of them are limited in some aspects. for instance, coring test do large scathe on the piles, and static load test will waste much time, money and energy, while some ways are hard to operate as the limitation of the length and the diameter of the piles, and the special condition on the spots, such as high - strain, low - strain, and so on. furthermore, the result can only be gained under the complex analysis of the collected wave, and under the validation of the coring test

    目前,工程中常用的樁基檢測方法很多,但都存在著一些弊端:有的對樁破壞性嚴重,如抽芯檢測;有的耗時、耗財、耗力,如靜載荷試驗;還有的如低應變、高應變等檢測技術由於受到樁長、樁徑以及現場一些特殊情況的限制,很不方便,而且採集到的波形要經過較復雜的處理分析方能得出結論,而這個結論卻還要輔助取芯手段加以驗證。
  5. The main league table ranks the universities by measuring nine key aspects of university activity, ranging from student satisfaction, where uea is joint top mainstream university in england, and entry standards to student - staff ratio and graduate prospects

    大學排名表格主要是通過大學活動的9個方面的數據進行的,從學生滿意度,這項東安吉利亞大學在英國大學的綜合排名中居於前列,到入學標準、師生以及畢業前景。
  6. We introduce detailly the its design ideal, merit, purpose and sql language and so on, then we discuss the problem of the design and implement of the v - ordbms. compared with other products, now, v - ordbms, which we are designing, is based on the relational database system for windows os, it extends the abstract data type, such as array, set, structure etc, we solve the store and all sorts of sql operation for these extended data type. otherwise, in v - ordbms, we provide the solution of how to realize the store of class, inherit, and the mapping of the relation among classes. etc. it provides the visual environment for using

    國外的postgresql , gemstone , 02等產品,目前我們設計的v - ordbms原型系統是基於windowsos的平臺,以關系數據庫為基礎,在支持傳統數據類型的基礎上擴展了抽象數據類型adt ( abstractdatatype ) ,如數組、集合、結構等,解決了它們的存儲以及相應的各種sql,能夠支持復雜對象,所以它的數據類型豐富。
  7. Therefore, the insurance investment supervision system of china should consist of the principles of the insurance investment, the scope of the funds using to invest, the pluralistic investment means and the strict investment proportion, the classific management of the investment of the property insurance corporation and the life insurance corporation, and the organization construction of the insurance invest subject and the self management system of the insurance business institution

    我國保險投資監管法律制度應涵蓋如下內容:保險投資的原則,可用於投資的資金范圍,多元化的投資方式及嚴格的投資,產壽險公司投資分類管理,保險投資主體組織結構,保險業協會的自律管理,保險投資違法相關責任人的法律責任。
  8. The ultra amusing ultra q remote control sweeps clear the vehicle, 1 to 8 proportions, 8 channels entire directions remote control, when advance backlash on the automobile body work lantern festival glitters, is concurrent music, the careful design remote control conforms to the kinesiology, the unique double throwout lever remote control way, on about remote control two throwout levers each control two powers wheels, slightly cause the vehicle the radius of turn to be more nimble, and marches forward when the vehicle simultaneously opens sweeps the plate to sweep clear and to turn fights controls remotely into the reality, sweeps the plate starts when also can send out delightful music, sweeps the plate also to be able control during rotation rocks, behind in the automobile body work theater box puts has continuously may skid and may open the cover the trash can, the trash can also may take out, turns fights may independently control remotely, the handling room vehicle door may start, the remote control is away from in the city surpasses 30 meters, the spacious area may achieve above 50 meters, holds controls nimbly is convenient, the luminous automobile body paint surface, works first - class, the use industry packs the ni - cd battery to take the power supply, may repeatedly charge 300 above time

    超好玩超q的遙控清掃車, 18, 8通道全方向遙控,前進後退時車身上的工燈會閃爍,並發出音樂聲,精心設計的遙控器符合人體工學,獨特的雙推桿遙控方式,遙控器上的兩個推桿各控制左右兩個動力輪,使得車的轉彎半徑更小更靈活,並且在車行進時同時開啟掃盤清掃和翻斗遙控成為現實,掃盤啟動時也會發出悅耳的音樂聲,掃盤在轉動的同時還會左右晃動,車身後部的工廂內放有一直可滑動並可開啟蓋子的垃圾桶,垃圾桶還可以取出,翻斗可以獨立遙控,室車門可開,遙控距離在城市中超過30米,空曠地區更可達到50米以上,控靈活方便,光亮的車身漆面,做工一流,使用工業包裝ni - cd電池組為動力源,可反復充電300次以上。
  9. Then pid flow rate control algorithm is introduced. all experiments made in this chapter are about measuring the valve parameters according to spool positions, single actuator flow rate control by the calculated flow rate feedback control method, free flow rate dividing control under the sufficient pump discharge flow rate situation, proportion flow rate dividing and flow rate dividing based on meter - in flow rate feedback control method under insufficient pump discharge flow rate situation. the results of all experiments proved that the method presented in this thesis is an effective way to overcome the unreasonable flow rate dividing when simultaneously operating multi - actuators with different inertia loads

    第四章介紹了多執行器復合控制實驗系統和實驗方法;介紹了實驗採用的流量控制的pid演算法;並測定了執行器控制閥和閥芯位移相關的系數;做了單個執行器計算流量反饋流量控制、流量足夠情況下多執行器流量任意分配、流量不足情況下多執行器按調節流量分配和多執行器進油側流量反饋分流控制實驗;通過實驗說明了論文提出的分流控制方法能實現大小慣性負載復合時的合理分流。
  10. On the basis of appraising a traditional method, the method of the stereographic projection and proportionally stereographic projection of a solid volume, this paper has introduced such methods as determination of dominant discontinuities, kinematic tests for rock - mass failure modes, geometrical judgment of a removable block, and determination of a key block, extending perfecting the traditional method, and thus making it has better suitability or availability and practicality

    摘要本文在評價用傳統方法即赤平極射投影和實體投影方法分析節理邊坡穩定性的基礎上,結合具體工程實引進了優勢結構面的確定、巖體破壞模式的運動學判釋、可移動塊體的幾何判定和關鍵塊體的確定等方法,使傳統方法得到拓寬和完善,從而具有更好的適用性和可性。
  11. In fact, assuming that each stage takes the same amount of time, the time saved by pipelining is proportional to the number of stages involved

    實際上,假設每一工步驟花費的時間相同,流水線所節約的時間與有關工步驟的數目成
  12. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此,本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點,論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足,並結合水城鋼鐵(集團)公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度,提出了相應的創新思路,即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主,以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下,認真做好工分析、崗位評價工,採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平,同時,在需求層次理論的指導下,根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計,調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的,對經營管理人員實行年薪制,對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道,從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性,不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工積極性和主動性,優化了企業的制度,提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  13. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  14. The result of the study shows that the electro - hydraulic proportional technology is useful for all - hydraulic operated drilling machine to simplify the operations and composition of system, to improve the level of automatization and efficiency and to reduce the consumption of energy. the result of the study also shows that the system of feeding has the properties as followed : fast respone, stable pressure - adjusted characteristic, distinct effect of energy - saving, some improvement of system efficiency

    研究結果表明:全液壓鉆機中應用電液技術,可以簡化系統組成和,提高鉆機自動化水平,提高系統效率,降低發熱和溫升;採用恆壓變量泵的給進加壓電液控制系統調壓性能穩定、響應快、節能效果明顯。
  15. Making logistics in reason rests with making transport in reason in most extent. in view of three ration require, that is, long distance transport between one producing area and one customer, ration between one logistics center and multiple customers, ration among multiple producing areas, multiple logistics centers and multiple customers, this paper carry out synthetic analysis and discuss according to theory related operational research such as dynamic programming, chart theory and network analysis, transport problem of liner programming. many factors influence the selection of regional logistics center allocation

    影響區域物流中心選址的因素較多,論文根據模糊數學理論,對多因素決策問題提出用貼近度的方法較被選地址與理想目標的接近程度,用層次分析法確定各評價指標的權重,與隸屬函數綜合成隸屬度,並用實說明該方法的有效性。同其他方法相較,綜合分析法可性更強。
  16. The values obtained from the optimum calculation are compared with that from the conventional calculation, and the result shows that, by means of the optimum design, under the given restrains, the pipe heat exchanger can operate well with a reduction of over 25 % heat transfer area

    優化計算結果與常規計算結果的較表明,優化設計可使管式換熱器在滿足給定約束條件下,節約25 %以上換熱面積,提高管程和殼程的流速,從而提高傳熱系數,最終得到、能耗和投資等方面的最佳經濟結構。
  17. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the field control bus system ( pcs ), including the characters of pcs by comparing fcs and dcs, model networking of pcs and several popular field bus, then put forward a question for discussion combining embeded internet technology and field bus and measure and control networking model based embeded internet technology is constructed. secondly, it studies embeded system including the core of hardware ? mbeded microprocessor and real time operation system. thirdly, the method of realizing embeded internet is discussed for emphasis, and difficulty of ehernet application in industry measure & control system is analysed. an instance of measure & control networking system based embedded ip is given. finally, the author designed a networked remote video surveillance system based embedded web server, c / os - ii is sacled and ported into the embedded microprocessor at89c51. based on the c / os - ii rtos, tcp / ip protocol suite and application program is designed in detail. the system w orks well that improves that the embedded internet technology will be widely used in modern measure & control networking system and has extend values

    本文首先分析了現場總線系統( fcs )與傳統集散控制系統( dcs )相具有的特點、 fcs的網路體系結構,介紹了幾種流行的現場總線,提出了將嵌入式internet技術結合現場總線構建現代測控網路的課題;在此基礎上,構建了基於嵌入式internet技術的測控網路結構模型;深入研究了嵌入式系統的核心硬體?嵌入式微處理器,通過對普通系統,描述了嵌入式實時系統的特點;重點研究了實現嵌入式internet的四種實現方法,並分析了以太網在工業測控系統中應用的難點,給出了一個基於嵌入式ip的網路測控系統實;最後,研究與設計了一個基於嵌入式web服務器的遠程網路視頻監控系統,該嵌入式web服務器利用目前成熟的嵌入式實時系統c / os - ,通過對c / os -進行適當的裁剪、修改與移植,在at89c51嵌入式微處理器上實現了tcp / ip協議棧及應用程序,系統的成功運行證明了本文研究成果的有效性,也表明嵌入式internet技術在現代測控網路系統中具有廣闊的應用前景和推廣價值。
  18. At last, it applied the managing process model to mastermind the public utility project of the service and communion plat on the network of large scientific instrument in nanjing. the worthiness of this paper is that : it applies the mature social marketing theory and method to our nation ’ s public utility researching and it indicates the idiographic areas in using. it designs the model of social marketing managing process in our national public utility through learning from others

    本文的價值主要體現在將已經較成熟的社會營銷的理論和方法,應用到中國公益事業的研究中,指出在中國公益事業中具體的應用范圍,結合我國公益事業的現狀設計社會營銷管理過程模型,並且通過案策劃的方式介紹社會營銷的具體,對社會營銷理論在我國公益事業中的應用起到推動用。
  19. This paper , from related document exposition , i get the hint of staging investment about capital structure contract and establishes a more simple model , in each stage of venture enterprise ' s quit , have designed the optimal equity proportion contract between venture capitalist and entrepreneur , through raising the effort level of entrepreneur reduce informational asymmetries , and reach conclusion : in first stage , the equity proportion of venture capitalist optimal fraction is 0. 5 , in the following stage , the equity proportion of venture capitalist tends to increase

    本文從相關的文獻論述中得到關于資本結構契約設計和分階段投資的啟示,建立了一個較簡單,易的模型,在風險企業退出前的各階段,設計了風險資本家和企業家之間的最優的股權契約,通過提高企業家的努力程度來降低信息不對稱下的道德風險,並得出結論:在投資第一階段,風險資本家的股權最優解是1 / 2 ,以後的各階段,風險資本家的股權趨于增加。
  20. In effect, this is a type of loop, but unlike the loop examples we ve already seen, a

    這是一種類型的排序,但是與我們已經看到的排序的子不同,它對每次都調用
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