比例調節器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐlìdiàojiéqì]
比例調節器
英文
p-governor- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
- 節 : 節構詞成分。
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
- 調節器 : regulator; adjuster; governor; controller; conditioner; actuator; phaser
- 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
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Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比;通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失;以動力性為主控目標,對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節;通過空燃比的合理控制,直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標;作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析,進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試;對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機,進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Following the development of the study in extracellular matrix ( ecm ), people find that the ecm is composed of glucoprotein and glycosaminoglycans, and it ' s components induct the cell differentiation in tissues and organs, in turn, it can modulate the function of these
隨著人們對生物體細胞外基質認識的深入,明確了它是由不同含量的糖蛋白以及糖胺聚糖組成的按一定比例和結構建成的復雜的有機的統一整體。它的各組成成份,分別誘導分化組織、器官內的不同細胞,通過調節各細胞的生長、分化進而調整組織、器官功能。Process equipment under different choice of pneumatic or electric implementing agencies, forming an aerodynamic ball valve and electrical ball valve, such as pneumatic ball valve regulated to achieve proportional valve positioner to be allocated, such as the electric ball valve to be regulated to achieve proportional election electronic implementing agencies or distribution of electric servo amplifiers
根據工藝設備不同可選用氣動或電動執行機構,分別組成氣動球閥和電動球閥,其中氣動球閥如要實現比例調節須配閥門定位器,電動球閥如要實現比例調節須選電子式電動執行機構或配伺服放大器等。Then pid flow rate control algorithm is introduced. all experiments made in this chapter are about measuring the valve parameters according to spool positions, single actuator flow rate control by the calculated flow rate feedback control method, free flow rate dividing control under the sufficient pump discharge flow rate situation, proportion flow rate dividing and flow rate dividing based on meter - in flow rate feedback control method under insufficient pump discharge flow rate situation. the results of all experiments proved that the method presented in this thesis is an effective way to overcome the unreasonable flow rate dividing when simultaneously operating multi - actuators with different inertia loads
第四章介紹了多執行器復合控制實驗系統和實驗方法;介紹了實驗採用的流量控制的pid演算法;並測定了執行器控制閥和閥芯位移相關的系數;做了單個執行器計算流量反饋流量控制、流量足夠情況下多執行器流量任意分配、流量不足情況下多執行器按比例調節流量分配和多執行器進油側流量反饋分流控制實驗;通過實驗說明了論文提出的分流控制方法能實現大小慣性負載復合操作時的合理分流。The improvement system is made up of the pressure sensor, flow sensor, displacement sensor, electro - hydraulic proportional flow control valve, power amplifier, data gathering board and computer. the platform can carry out testing the hydraulic parameters, processing the tested data, saving the processed data and drawing, adjusting the pressure automatically
改造后的測控系統主要由壓力傳感器、流量傳感器、位移傳感器、比例節流閥、功率放大器、數據採集卡和計算機組成。改造后的實驗臺具有自動採集實驗數據、自動處理實驗數據、自動保存實驗數據、自動調節液壓系統負載壓力等功能,大大提高了實驗臺的工作效率、測試精度和智能化水平。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Intelligent actuator receives the output signal from the regulator and compares it with valve position feedback signal and obtains output signal which is directly proportional to the output signal of regulator according to the deviation between the signals and then control the pneumatic actuator
智能執行器接受調節器的輸出信號,在與閥位反饋信號進行比較,然後根據兩者的偏差產生和調節器輸出信號成正比例的輸出信號控制執行器。Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性,本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點,將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統,針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化,設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器,以單片機作為主要控制硬體,按查表方式設計軟體,對進水閥門開度進行在線控制,調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例(臭氧流量及濃度不變) ,達到氣水比最優化。In the dissertation, a novel hybrid excitation constant voltage synchronous generator is adopted to improve the system performance, which takes the advantages of both electrical excitation and permanent magnet machines. a parted configuration is presented in order to design the structure of the generator. the adaptive digital adjustment is settled in principle using the single chip microcomputer 80c31 as the control core of the voltage regulator and adopting the proportion - integral - differential control as the control arithmetic, then a sample is made
論文對同步發電機的工作原理、性能特點、電機本體以及電壓調節器的硬體和軟體設計進行了研究,針對稀土永磁同步發電機變載、變轉速情況下輸出電壓不可調的不足之處,採用一種新穎的電機型式? ?自適應復合勵磁恆壓同步發電機,綜合了永磁發電機和電勵磁發電機的優點,提出一種磁路分開的結構進行電機本體的設計,並選用單片機80c31作為電壓調節器的控制核心,比例?積分?微分控制( pid )作為其控制演算法,從原理上較好地解決了其電壓的自動數字調節,並試制了一臺樣機。To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ,實現了電流(電壓)采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構;地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題;控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮,使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高;根據常規的比例?積分?微分( pid )調節模型,針對陀螺系統的特性,給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法;不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出,並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素,提出了系統的改進意見。Dry matter accumulation trends of the each individual organ were predicted under the different condition such as varieties, densities, fertilizer applications and sowing dates
並以收獲指數作為遺傳參數調節不同品種器官的干物質分配比例,預測不同品種、不同密度、不同施肥、不同播期下各器官的干物質積累動態變化。Enforcing admission control using admission - time - ratio and pi controller
基於接納時間比控制和比例積分調節器的接納控制機制A circuit measures the resistance of the thermistor and provides an output voltage proportional to the temperature
一種電路,測量電熱調節器的抗性,提供與溫度成比例的輸出電壓。With regard to the flow regulation of the best - effort traffic, the controllable traffic in high speed computer communication networks, the present paper proposes a novel control theoretic approach that designs a proportional - integrative ( pi ) controller based on multi - rate sampling for congestion controlling. based on the traffic model of a single node and on system stability criterion, it is shown that this pi controller can regulate the source rate on the basis of the knowledge of buffer occupancy of the destination node in such a manner that the congestion - controlled network is asymptotically stable without oscillation in terms of the buffer occupancy of the destionation node ; and the steady value of queue length is consistent with the specified threshold value
本文從控制理論的角度出發,針對計算機高速網際網路中最大服務交通流即能控交通流的調節問題提出了一種基於多速率采樣的具有比例積分( pi )控制器結構的擁塞控制理論和方法,在單個節點的交通流的模型基礎上,運用控制理論中的系統穩定性分析方法,討論如何利用信終端節點緩沖佔有量的比例加積分的反饋形式來調節信源節點的能控交通流的輸入速率,從而使被控網路節點的緩沖佔有量趨于穩定;同時使被控網路節點的穩定隊列長度逼近指定的門限值。So the vsr can operate in any power factor. internal model control ( imc ) design concept has been introduced to the unbalanced control system of vsr. with imc design concept, the unbalanced control system not only achieve zero steady state error of sinusoidal ac current, but also obtains strong robustness of the control system
由於在abc和靜止坐標系中,採用比例和比例積分調節器無法實現對時變正弦波信號的無差跟蹤控制,而在dq坐標系中需要用正、反兩套旋轉坐標系構成四個電流內環才能實現對正、負序dq電流的無差跟蹤。The main module of sensorless pmsm vector control such as voltage sensing, current sensing, smo rotor position estimation, speed calculation, generation of sine and cosine, vector coordinate transformation, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt service routines
永磁同步電機無位置傳感器矢量控制的主要模塊如電壓采樣、電流采樣、滑模轉子位置估算、速度計算、正餘弦值生成、矢量坐標變換、比例積分調節器、空間電壓矢量脈寬調制等都是在pwm中斷服務子程序中完成。Its control precision must fit a certain extent standard. now, proportional hydraulic valve which developed from the general hydraulic valve is applied in ali kind of control scopes. it uses proportional electromagnetic iron to change the electron signal into mechanical signal instead of the manual adjuster or general switch electromagnetic iron
現在工業生產中得到廣泛應用的比例液壓閥多是在普通液壓閥的基礎上,採用廉價而可靠的比例電磁鐵作為電-機轉換元件,把電氣控制信號轉為機械信號,以代替原閥內的手動調節器或普通開關式電磁鐵。But homemade ratio amplifier still stays the base of step control. the stepless controlling amplifier always depends on the import
但國內在開發比例放大器方面一直停留在檔位式調節基礎上,具有連續調節式的比例放大器多依靠進口。The proportional valve " natural work depends on the accurate setting of the ratio amplifier. so the work parameter must be set before the running of the valve
由於比例放大器與比例閥是一一對應的關系,比例閥的正常工作很大程度上是依靠對比例放大器的準確設定,所以比例放大器中各調節指數都需要經過測試。Direct torque control using space vector modulation ( svm - dtc ) scheme is discussed and the detailed designed, including space vector choosing and modulating, to overcome the control difficulties coming with the characteristic of low inductance. comparing with the basic dtc, the simulation results confirm the feasibility and good performance of this strategy. in order to reduce the torque error in dynamic state resulted from the nonlinear relationship between the torque and torque angle, a proportional - plus - integral ( pi ) torque controller with variable proportion is presented to ensure exact and quick control of torque in dynamic state
系統的闡述了永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制理論,分析了改進后的svm - dtc控制策略,並具體設計了控制技術的實現方案,包括參考矢量的生成和空間電壓矢量調制的方法;為減小電磁轉矩與轉矩角非線性關系這一因數給電機電磁轉矩動態調節造成的誤差,本文實現了變比例系數轉矩pi調節器的方案,確保了系統穩定性的同時,實現了電磁轉矩在動態過程中快速而準確調節。分享友人