比例間距 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìjiānjù]
比例間距 英文
proportional spacing
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  • 間距 : interval; separation; spacing; espacement; space; spacing; space length; range; unpack; step
  1. The feathers attached to the arms and the tail evidently possess the structures of " modern feathers ", which consisting of the central shafts ( rachis ) and parallel barbs. dromaeosaurids are unusual group of maniraptoran theropods. they share many similar or the same features with archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as : u - shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and " modern feathers " with rachis and barbs etc. these facts indicate not only that dromaeosaurids had developed many bird - like characters in course of the advanced maniraptorans toward birds, but also that there seemed to be the co - evolutionary trend between the feathers and the skeletal bones

    奔龍類是一類較為特殊的手盜龍類（ maniraptora ） ，它具有許多與始祖鳥archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鳥類相似或接近的特徵，主要表現在：叉骨u形與始祖鳥和孔子鳥類的相同，背肋鉤狀突在孔子鳥類和個別反鳥類中也存在，肩臼窩絕大部分指向側方類似於始祖鳥，肩胛骨與烏喙骨間的夾角非常接近90也和始祖鳥的相似，前肢從比例上講顯得較長，大的半月形腕骨使肘部能向側方折過來，恥骨伸向後下方，距骨上升突與原始鳥類中的為同源結構，羽毛已有顯著的分化且具備了現代羽毛的基本結構等等。
  2. For hoods with shutters in four sides, the results show : 1 ) the hoods positively placed boards are called hoods used for venting airflow ; hoods negatively placed boards are called hoods used for leading airflow ; 2 ) among the hoods used for venting airflow, the most effective hoods should have positive declining angle value of 30, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 70 mm to 120 mm and the value of b / h range from 0. 5 to 0. 6 ; 3 ) the most effective hoods should have negative declining angle value of 60, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 100 mm to 170 mm ( the optimum value is 120 mm ) and the value of b / h range from 1. 4 to 2. 2 ( the optimum value is 2. 0 )

    對於四面設百葉型風帽，計算表明: l ）正裝傾斜擋板的百葉型風帽可認為是排風型風帽，倒裝擋板傾斜的百葉型風帽可認為是進風型風帽; 2 ）排風型風帽中，擋板正裝30 」 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積fy和風管凈斷面積fj的比值（ fy腸）為4 、擋板寬度b在70inln到120inln之間、板間距比值隴在0 . 5到0 . 6的百葉型風帽排風效果最好; 3 ）進風型風帽中，擋板倒裝裝60 「 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積和風管凈斷面積的比值（ fy例）為4 、擋板寬度b在100咖到170mm之間（ 120mm為最佳） 、板間距比值隴在1 . 4到2 . 0的進風型風帽（ b爪= 2 . 0為最佳）的百葉型風帽進效果最好。
  3. Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea

    50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。
  4. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  5. The simulation results show that the feature point detection and tracking algorithm is feasible. next, matched points based essential matrix estimation is studied. the spacecraft attitude and position parameters are derived from essential matrix and the scale of motion is recovered with range information from laser ranger taken in account

    再次，研究基於匹配特徵點對的本質矩陣的估計演算法，給出了由本質矩陣求取空間探測器的姿態信息和位置信息的方法，並且結合激光測距儀信息，得到探測器的運動比例參數，實現軟著陸過程的導航。
  6. 4. as for the design of this kind of structure mentioned above, the thesis " ana1yzed " systematica1ly the inf1uence of the over1ay of the two - - way reinforcement on its u1timate. 1oad capacity, the deciding of such important factors as the depth - - span ratio and the rib spacing etc

    針對周邊支承雙向密肋夾心樓蓋的設計，本文結合實例，較為系統地分析了兩向鋼筋重疊對樓蓋極限承載力的影響以及樓蓋高跨比、肋間距等參數的取值等問題，為該類樓蓋的設計提供參考。
  7. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  8. To improve the accuracy of laser pulse range finding by time scale - up

    用時間比例放大技術提高脈沖激光測距的精度
  9. After analyzed the basic principle of optimized noise reduction on tyre pattern, summarized three approaches to noise reduction. the first is trying to reduce size of single block or socket to reduce noise amplitude on time domain, the second is to adjust stripes sorting order and their interlace value to avoid noise - made by every single block - peak values on time domain overlayed and the last is to adjust ratio of blocks and sockets, ratio of stripe interval and stripe sorting order to avoid noise periodical distribution and abnormal high peak values in some frequency strip

    論文第四章分析了輪胎花紋優化降噪的基本原理，總結出三條降噪途徑：在允許范圍內盡量減小單個塊或槽的大小、刻刀槽軟化花紋塊來減小噪聲時域波幅度；調整節距排列順序、花紋條之間的錯位值，使各發聲單元發出的聲壓時域波形的同向峰值錯開，避免同向峰值疊加；調整花紋塊和槽比例、節距比例、節距排列順序，盡量避免周期性分佈，使輪胎所發出的噪聲趨于白噪化，避免某些頻段的異常高峰值。
  10. Based on the genetic algorithm ' s global searching capability with probability regulation and euclid ' s space distance metric to settle multi - objective, the algorithm that integrates multi - objective ' s decision - making into the modified genetic algorithm to solute the optimal model with discrete variables and multi - objective is proposed. during the algorithm ' s design, the euclid ' s space distance metric is proposed to transform the multi - objective problem into single objective problem. and some modified measure to fitness function and crossover probability and mutation probability are used to improve the performance of the algorithm and avoid premature convergence

    演算法設計過程中，利用歐幾里德空間距離準則和罰函數法，將含有約束條件的多目標規劃問題轉化為無約束的單目標優化問題；針對簡單遺傳演算法出現的早熟，構造隨進化代數動態調整適應度的適應度函數和隨個體適應度自適應調整的交叉、變異概率；提出比例選擇與精英保留策略相結合的選擇、兩點交叉和簡單變異的改進遺傳演算法。
  11. With the diminishing marginal utility, the point of tangency may run to the area far to the central city. through the statistics and analysis, we find out that there are several characteristics in the central city tourism market : ( 1 ) the city tourists tour at weekends and gold weeks, and they want to buy such tourism products as " safe, convenience, short range and cheap ". ( 2 ) they tour by car or by themselves not go with tour team, ( 3 ) and stay out for zero to two nights

    本文重點對中心城市居民出遊市場進行了統計分析，通過分析發現中心城市出遊市場總體表現出以下特點： （ 1 ）城市居民外出旅遊時間除黃金周以外，主要集中在周末，其時間約束型的旅遊產品需求以「安、近、短、廉」為特徵的旅遊產品為主； （ 2 ）出遊方式以自駕車和自主安排為主，團隊遊客的比例在逐步下降； （ 3 ）出遊逗留時間以在外逗留0 ? 2夜為主； （ 4 ）城市居民出遊人群中女性比例高於男性； （ 5 ）出遊目的以近距離觀光、休閑為主，但度假市場正在蓬勃發展，現在中心城市周邊新興的「農家樂」就是度假旅遊的雛形和低級形式； （ 6 ）中心城市銀發市場和教師、學生市場是兩個原來被忽視卻孕育著巨大潛力的細分市場。
  12. With huge gap between catastrophe loss amount of $ 70 billion and insurance loss amount of $ 18. 5 billion around the world in 2003, we can infer that, at the present, there is still a consider gap between high catastrophe loss and insurance accepting capability of insurance industry, and catastrophe risks which don ’ t join insurance still account for a considerable proportion. from another perspective, catastrophe insurance enjoys high growth potential, which is a rapidly developing market

    從2003年全球700億美元巨災損失總額與185億美元保險損失總額之間的巨大差額可以看出，目前，高額的巨災損失與保險業的承保能力之間還有相當大的差距，沒有參保的巨災仍然佔有相當大的比例。從另一個角度來看，巨災保險又有著很大的發展潛力，是一個快速發展的市場。
  13. First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion

    文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求，對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究，確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量；對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究，通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質，確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化；對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論，並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程；在實驗的基礎上，建立了二維滲漏模型，採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算，通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較，驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性，其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。
  14. The results showed that the interplanar spacing d values and relative x - ray diffraction intensity of the mixed lb films change with the ratio of ba / sa in a step - and w - shaped curve respectively, which indicates that only three kinds of longitudinal periodic structures can form in the mixed multilayer lb films of all ratios and each microstructure can be maintained in a certain ratio range. furthermore the mixed system always goes through a process of the longitudinal regularity decreasing when the ratio of ba / sa is out of the intermediate ratio range ( ba / sa : 1 / 5 ~ 1 / 1 )

    結果發現，對于sa ba混合膜，分相小而均勻，不出現單獨的衍射周期；隨比例不同，縱向面間距出現臺階效應，表明存在3類結構，其中在較大比例范圍內出現了長短鏈交錯的結構，這種結構具有高的穩定性和有序性；在ba較多的混合膜中，在脂鏈層間出現空洞結構，可以用來構造特殊的納米結構。
  15. Numerical result illustrates that focal length becomes longer when incident wavelength becomes shorter, however the relationship between focal length and incident wavelength is n ' t absolute inverse ratio, it is that the increasing of focal length is faster than the decreasing of incident wavelength. at the same time the numerical result also show that scalar theory ca n ' t be used in the rigorous analysis of the dispersion property of subwavelength diffractive microlens

    然後研究了亞波長衍射微透鏡的色散特性，表明亞波長衍射微透鏡的焦距隨著波長變短而增加，但是波長與焦距之間並非簡單的完全反比例關系，而是隨著波長的減小焦距增加得更快，同時指出標量理論已不能準確分析亞波長衍射微透鏡的色散特性。
  16. The explosive expansion of the surrounding air produces the rolling sound of thunder. as a rule of thumb, if the sound of thunder reaches an observer three seconds after a lightning flash, the thunderstorm is about one kilometre away from the observer

    簡單來說，在看見閃電后三秒才聽到雷聲，表示雷暴距離觀察者約一公里，真正的距離依時間長短按比例計算。
  17. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  18. Chapter three depicts the manifestation of the conflicts in employment structure. from the perspective of industry structure concerning employment, it can be seen that the majority of china ' s population are farmers and have relatively low quality and capability, that industry has difficulty in offering new employment opportunities, and that the third industry or service sectors can only provide a limited amount of opportunities with little future promises. from the angle of urban - rural structure, the gap between labours in cities and rural areas is increasing, and cities are experiencing especially sharp conflicts in

    從就業的產業結構來看，我國農業就業人口比例過高，農業勞動力素質技能發展緩慢，工業吸收就業能力差，第三產業就業的層次低，吸收就業能力不足;從就業的城鄉結構來看，城鄉之間勞動者素質技能差距過大，城市就業矛盾突出，城市勞動者素質技能與就業需求不適應，高新技術人才缺乏;從就業的所有制結構來看，國有企業就業功能減弱，私有企業在就業方面貢獻不斷增加，外資的大量湧入改變了我國的就業結構:就業結構與產業結構矛盾交錯;就業地區結構矛盾突出，西部地區勞動力大量湧向發達地區，中西部地區勞動者素質技能發展相對與東部來說非常緩慢;就業結構引發了分配結構的矛盾，各個產業、各個類型企業之間出現利益分化。
  19. " i do ; that is about the distance that separates your chamber from mine ; only, unfortunately, i did not curve aright ; for want of the necessary geometrical instruments to calculate my scale of proportion, instead of taking an ellipsis of forty feet, i made it fifty

    「不錯，那差不多就是你我兩個房間之間的距離。可惜我沒有把轉彎弄對，我因為缺少必要的幾何量具來計算我的比例圖，本來只要挖一條四十尺長的弧線就行了，我卻挖了五十尺。
  20. Describe fethee space with cuboid and ellipsoid and accordingly enhance the efficiency offeatur space ; 5. define a kind of distance according to the characteristic of tobacco leaf the distance consists of the differene of two featde spaces, a normalized distance and size proportion of two featur spaces ; 6

    根據煙葉的特徵定義了一種距離，這種距離考慮了橢球特徵空間的方向差別，待測煙葉與已知級別之間的歸一化距離以及待測煙葉與已知級別特徵區域的大小比例； 6
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