比例關系范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìguānxìfànwéi]
比例關系范圍 英文
proportional band
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition

    關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較，主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用，以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用，指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系，在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中，不當得利請求權處于輔助地位，在適用中多受限制；在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中，不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性，在實務上功能突出，成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. 4. achieved the high - speed colliding experiment of landslide for the first time, the paper studies the volume distributing ruler of different velocity segment after collide, fits the experiment data via extreme function, obtains the value range of the shape parameter, thereby gets the distributing function of all part of landslide after collide. on the base of above, the paper studies the accelerating effect of partial rock - mass because of colliding, and acquires the relation between accelerating volume and overall volume, and colliding velocity

    （ 4 ）首次進行了滑坡巖體的高速碰撞模型實驗，研究了碰撞解體后不同速度段巖體體積的分佈規律，並應用峰值extreme函數對實驗結果進行了數據擬合，確定出了各形狀參數的取值范圍，從而得到了滑坡巖體高速碰撞后不同塊體的分佈函數，並在此基礎上研究了滑坡巖體碰撞後部分巖體的加速運西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第2頁動效應，得出了獲得加速的巖體比例與滑坡總體積及碰撞速度的關系。
  4. In this thesis the author has analyzed the relation between ownership structure and corporate performance and get the conclusion that it is urgent to solve the problem of the split share structure of listed companies. on the base of the comparing and analyzing of the principles and styles of consideration, the study focus on the warrant, refer to securities giving the holder a right to subscribe to a underlying securities at a given price and from a certain date

    本文通過對股票市場和上市公司股權結構論述，分析了國家股、國有法人股和流通股的構成比例對公司業績的影響，得出了國家股比例與公司業績成負相關關系，法人股比例與公司業績成正相關關系以及股權集中度較高，公司業績較好，第一大股東的持股比例在一定范圍內公司業績最佳的結論。
  5. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  6. In the first section, the author discusses the conception, the legal characteristics, general theories and the constituent elements of sellers ’ liability for quality warranties, and introduces the characteristics of different legislations. in the second section, the author expounds the content of sellers ’ obligations of quality warranties and analyzes the logical relationship in details by circling the relevant content in cisg. besides, this section makes comparative research on the different legislations on this issue

    第一部分主要論述了國際貨物買賣中出賣人的品質擔保責任的概念、法律性質、法律特點和構成要件，並分析了各國的立法例的特點;第二部分以公約為主線，詳細論述了出賣人品質擔保義務的范圍及各種擔保義務的邏輯關系，並結合相關國家立法進行比較;第三部分論述了出賣人品質擔保責任的豁免;第四部分是關于品質擔保責任的確定，著重論述了質量異議的相關問題。
  7. Study results show that, when listed companies managers will hold the shares of less 4. 41 % in china, the managers align oneself with the external stockholders, managers " stockholding will be in direct proportion to corporation governance merits. if the managers " stockholding ratio range from 4. 41 % to 32. 88 %, mbo will intensively be interrelated to corporation governance merits

    研究結果表明，當我國上市公司管理層持股比例在0 ? 4 . 41的范圍內，管理層與外部股東之間的利益趨同佔主導地位，這時管理層持股比例與公司治理績效呈正相關關系；在管理層持股比率處於4 . 41與32 . 88之間時，公司治理績效與管理層持股比例的關聯程度還有所加強。
  8. After the analysis of present system of company ' s capital formation in our country, the essay thinks ( 1 ) the limitation of minimum capital must be scientific and reasonable ; ( 2 ) the range of assets out of cash to pay the subscribed capital should be perfected ; ( 3 ) because there is obvious deficiency and imbalance on shareholders " liabilities to the breach of agreement on investment, relevant systems should be constructed and consummated

    在分析了我國現行公司資本形成制度后，認為： （ 1 ）我國最低資本的限定必須科學合理； （ 2 ）有關現物出資的范圍有待進一步完善，應適度提高無形資產出資的比例限額，並應增加債權出資的風險防範機制； （ 3 ）現行公司法在股東出資違約責任體系方面存在著明顯的欠缺與失衡，應著力建立和完善相應的制度。
  9. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  10. Bocom has achieved six “ firsts ” in china ' s banking reform and development : the first to implement shareholding system for its capital and mode of ownership form ; the first to command an organizational structure based on market rules and cost / return rules ; the first to introduce competition into the banking industry in china ; the first to introduce assets / liability ratio management and apply it for regulating business operations and risk ; the first to build new bank / enterprise relationships based on two - way selection ; and the first commercial bank to integrate banking, insurance and securities businesses

    交通銀行在中國金融業的改革發展中實現了六個「第一」 ，即第一家資本來源和產權形式實行股份制；第一家按市場原則和成本效益原則設置機構；第一家打破金融行業業務范圍壟斷，將競爭機制引入金融領域；第一家引進資產負債比例管理，並以此規范業務運作，防範經營風險；第一家建立雙向選擇的新型銀企關系；第一家可以從事銀行、保險、證券業務的綜合性商業銀行。
  11. But china has legislative provisions on it. this dissertation analyzes the necessity of establishing a law system in china to deal with parallel import and discusses how to construct corresponding legal norm. the author holds the view that basically speaking china should adopt the principle of international exhaustion of trademark right and proposes to improve relevant laws following the guidance of " while allowing parallel import of trademark products, it is prohibited as an exception on certain circumstances "

    第二章比較系統地研究了一些主要國家和地區關于商標產品平行進口的立法與司法實踐及國際公約的態度，發現如下規律:沒有哪一個國家和地區絕對地允許或絕對地禁止平行進口，或多或少有一些例外規定;發達國家和地區傾向于禁止商標產品平行進口一些，而發展中國家和地區傾向于允許平行進口一些，但原則上允許平行進口或者擴大允許平行進口的范圍將是世界各國和地區的共同趨勢。
  12. It s far cheaper to identify vulnerabilities and put in place cost - effective safeguards, such as a disaster recovery plan and a daily backup system, than to recover from an enterprise - wide dos or destruction of critical system assets

    和企業范圍的dos或關鍵系統資源被破壞相比，確定漏洞並在適當的位置採取經濟實用的安全措施（例如災難恢復計劃以及日誌備份系統）的代價要小得多。
  13. In this chapter, the author mainly discusses the following four principles : principle of objective and considerate obligation, principle of proportionality doctrine of proper publicity and principle of timely litigation on the basis of studying the function, scope and system of the basic principles of procedure of investigation

    本章在對偵查程序基本原則的功能、范圍及體系進行初步研究的基礎上，重點探討了偵查程序的以下四項原則：客觀與訴訟關照義務原則、比例原則、適度公開原則以及訴訟及時原則。
  14. This article is divided into five sectors. the first is the studying content, background and signification of this research ; the second is about decision support system technology, including basic patterns and structure ; also discusses the correlative technology about decision support system : data warehouse and olap ( online analysis process ) etc ; the third segment talks about the system ' s demand analysis. through detail analysis, we have extracted business model and built some important use cases, which limit the system ' s boundary ; the forth is the emphasis of this article, refers to the system ' s detailed design and have drawn out the total structure charts of system, in this sector we especially talks about the design of model - base and database ; the next one discusses the complete implement of the total system ; at last the prospect of the research is mentioned

    第一部分主要說明了論文研究的背景、研究的方法、內容以及研究的意義；第二部分主要介紹了決策支持系統技術本身，包括系統的基本模式和基本結構，以及和它相關的技術，比如數據倉庫、聯機分析處理等等；第三部分是對高校創新性人才決策評價系統的需求分析，採用面向對象分析方法，抽取業務模型，建立關鍵用例，界定系統的開發范圍；第四部分對系統進行詳細設計，首先從總體上設計出系統的體系框架以及網路連接圖，接下來對系統中較為重要的部分：模型庫、數據庫和人機界面的詳細設計工作；第五部分講述系統的具體代碼實現，詳細的介紹了系統主要組件的具體實現細節；最後對本文研究的問題進行了總結並提出了研究的前景和今後研究工作的重點內容。
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