比例類推 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìlèituī]
比例類推 英文
proportional analogy
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  • 類推 : analogize; reason by analogy; analogy
  1. Case - based reasoning is a memory - based method which utilizes old cases and experience to solve new problem, and it can be seen as analogism from a case to another case

    基於案例的推理（ case ? basedreasoning ）是一種基於記憶，利用過去的案例和經驗來解決新問題的一種方法，它可以看作是從一個案例到另一個案例的類比推理。
  2. The article explained the formation and development of the category study from philosophy and psychology, 4 points of view about perceptual classifying, classifying and clustering in methodology, connection between design solution and analogism

    論文從哲學和認知心理學的角度闡述了類別研究的形成與發展，以及關於人的知覺分類行為的四種觀點（規則觀、原型觀、樣例觀、理論觀） 、方法學上的分類與聚類、設計求解與類比推理的關系。
  3. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  4. These days american units get nothing like the recommended 2 : 1 ratio of dwell time to deployment

    近來，美軍作戰單位從未得到類似推薦駐軍的比例為2 : 1的輪休時間。
  5. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  6. The reasoning of structured model : how to transfer structured model into mathematical model that can be solved by an arithmetic system ; the determination of the most appropriate target case includes two steps : the first is wide retrieval, and the second is extract retrieval that is a method driven by adaptation rules. the case base maintenance : case storage and case knowledge maintenance. the last part of this paper is about the real information system, which introduces the analysis and design of the information system and uses a real case to describe how the system operates

    這些研究工作包括：事例和問題的知識表示：給出屬性集、結構集和目標集的事例表示方法；知識化模型的推理：結構化的模型如何轉化為求解系統可識別的屬性模型的過程；最相似事例的確定：兩步選擇過程，粗選過程按屬性相交度，精選按類比轉換的規則驅動的確定最相似事例的原則和方法；類比轉換的方法：確定在一定條件下的轉換方法；事例庫的維護：事例庫是可維護的，一方面隨著系統解決問題的增多，事例庫也會不斷擴大知識領域；另一方面，通過事例庫維護模塊，可以從用戶那裡得到新的建模知識。
  7. This article is based on the comprative study of the system on legal education and the forming of legal profession community in major legal system, from the present conditions such as the weak foundation of legal education and the diversity of back ground knowledge > custom of thinku ^ institution of permitting persuing this profession and so on, in order to form the community of legal profession in china, i raise my suggestion as follows : first, we must establish the conception of forming legal profession community, foster the lofty feeling on persuing this profession and the significance feeling on persuing this mission among the community members ; second, we must reform the train model of legal education, just as promoting the stratification of legal education, standerdizing the type of legal education, scientific planning the train scheme ; third, optimizing the content of legal education, attaching importanca to the theory of law, cultivating the conception of legality and the humanities quality and the professional ethics ; forth, recommending the teaching method, on the one hand, we enrich the traditional lecture method, on the other hand, we tolerant the case method ; finally, we must continuously carry out the way of boding the unified judical examination, at the same time, i put forward some suggestions on improving the unified - examination institution

    本文在對大陸法系和英美法系主要國家的法律教育和法律職業共同體養成制度進行比較研究的基礎上，針對我國法律教育基礎薄弱、法律職業成員內部在知識背景、思維習慣及準入制度等方面參差不齊的現狀，從在目前中國社會培養法律職業共同體這一根本目標出發，提出在我國養成法律職業共同體必需在教育觀念上樹立培養共同體的意識，培養共同體成員的職業崇高敢感和歷史使命感；在培養模式上規范法律教育的類型、提升法律教育的層次、科學設計人才培養方案；在教學內容上，必須致力於培養學生優化的綜合素質，包括理論素質、法治素質、人文素質、職業道德素質等方面；在教學方法上，提倡在傳統的講授法的基礎上豐富和嫁接案例教學法；在法律職業的準入制度上，應繼續推行統一的司法考試制度，並對這一制度提出了大膽的重構設想，以期對構建法律職業共同體的養成制度具有一些借鑒意義。
  8. Using framework inference and researching strategy of prior part, 1 build inference engine of expert system of motor fault diagnosis. utilizing feature analogy learning method, complete mechanism of instance learning of expert system. while the system records process of diagnosis and route of researching, realize explaining control strategy by report

    利用框架推理，以局部符合的深度優先搜索構建電機故障診斷專家系統的推理機，利用屬性類比學習法實現專家系統事例學習機制。採用記錄診斷過程，和搜索路線通過報表實現解釋機制。
  9. Case - based reasoning ( cbr ) is an approach of analogy problem solving

    基於實例的推理（ case - basedreasoning ， cbr ）是一種相似類比的問題求解方法。
  10. Plenty of diagnosis examples demonstrate the validity of the gray relationship analysis method in diagnosing power system insulation faults. not only the misjudgment rate can be reduced, but also the transformer fault incidences can be classified by using self - adapted weight fuzzy clustering method. further more, the transformer insulation condition can be analyzed, as well as the fault position can be located by recognizing the fault types

    經過大量的診斷實例表明：本文的模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來的故障診斷方法對電力研究變壓器絕緣故障診斷是有效的，能大大減少錯判、誤判比率；自適應加權模糊聚類方法能對變壓器的故障樣本正確分類，同時能有效判別故障類型，診斷的準確性大大高於常用的三比值法。
  11. The two studies totally sampled 141 4 to 6 - year - old boys and girls from 4 kindergartens in chengdu and chonqqing as subjects and the results showed that : ( 1 ) the half boundaryplays a significant role in children ' s numerical comparison proportional reasoning problem solving

    兩項研究共選取成都、重慶兩地4所幼兒園的141名4 6歲男、女兒童作為被試，結果表明： （ 1 ） 1 2邊界在兒童解決數字比較類型比例推理任務中有著重要的作用。
  12. Finally, some fault diagnosis cases about rolling contact bearing, oil pumping unit, especially twin - screw extruder are provided to demonstrate the establishment of multi - fault classifier. the property between c - svc and - svc and two kinds of agorthm between “ one - against - one ” and “ one against the other ” are made a comparison respectively and the simulation results are given. meanwhile, the differences of generalization capability between svm and nn on the condition of small - sample are reflected when nn is applied to the same samples

    文章主要介紹了兩類故障分類器和多故障分類器的建立，比較了c -支持向量分類機和-支持向量分類機的性能以及「成對分類」和「一類對余類」兩種多類分類演算法的優缺點，同時，將神經網路應用在同樣的實例上，反映了支持向量機與神經網路在少樣本情況下的推廣性能差異。
  13. In the first part, the article introduces the basic concept and the fundamental of the loan risk classification, after the compare to the lately “ yiyuliangdai ” risk classification and the and the compare to the risk classification under international rules ( american model, oceania model, european model ), the article also discusses the real meaning of the 5 loan risks classification ' s implement

    本論文第一節介紹了貸款風險分類的基本概念及其原則，並通過縱向的與我國原有以期限為基礎的「一逾兩呆」貸款分類方法；橫向的與貸款風險分類的國際慣例（美國模式、大洋洲模式、歐洲模式）進行比較，論述了推行五級貸款風險分類法的現實意義。
  14. This paper adopted a suitable scale physical model, by measuring of air temperature in balconies, the author researched the impact on smoke by different kinds and forms of balconies and the air temperature distributing in balconies when fire emergency in high - rise buildings. the aim is to promote deeper research and analysis on the fire - prevent function of balconies in our country

    本文採用適當比例的物理模型實驗研究方法，藉助對陽臺空間溫度的測量，研究了高層建築在火災條件下不同種類、不同形式的陽臺對煙氣沿外墻面流動影響因素及陽臺空間溫度分佈規律，旨在推動我國在建筑陽臺消防功能領域中進行更深一步的研究與分析。
  15. In the d - s evidence model, we provide two examples, the first case is client evaluation in the bank credit with d - s model, which can be compared with the model of probability. the second case is identification and classification in medical images, which use to explain the applied method

    證據理論推理模型給出了兩個應用實例，一是採用了證據推理模型的銀行信貸客戶評價案例與主觀貝葉斯方法進行比較，二是利用醫學圖像分類識別示例說明不確定推理的具體應用方法。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書