比土平 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐtǔpíng]
比土平
英文
hidohira-
The order of four soil biochemical intensity being sensitive to heavy metal pollution indicated as : nitrification > nitrogen fixation > decomposition of cellulose > ammonification. however, soil microbial biomass c : n ratio increased with the increasing of heavy metals level
幾種生化作用強度的下降順序為硝化作用固氮作用纖維素分解強度氨化作用；但土壤微生物生物量碳氮比則隨著重金屬污染水平的升高而增加。The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings
顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。The quantity of bacteria, fungi and azotobacter is high in spring and winter and low in summer and autumn while the quantity of cellulose decomposing bacteria is higher in spring and autumn than t
在加硫酸鉸的5個對比試驗中，其增幅平均達72石，木霉比土著纖維素分解菌的增幅更大。We mensurate the number of the primary soil microbes such as bacteria, fungi and azotobacter with diluting flat technique, and mensurate the number of cellulose decomposing bacteria with mpn technique, and mensurate the biological quantity of the soil microbes with the technique of chloroform suffocating - inundation culture - colour - compared
本文以長期壟作免耕試驗田為研究對象，採用稀釋平板計數法測定了土壤中主要的微生物細菌、真菌、自生固氮菌數量，用mpn （最大或然值法）測定纖維素分解菌的數量，採用氯仿熏蒸?淹水培養?納氏比色法測定微生物生物量。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media
以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。Taking loess cave dwelling of yan an area as represen t area ， the annual temperature wave inside the cave dwelling are solved under t he annual temperature wave of outside disturbance in yanan furthermore ， by comparing with that of bungalows ， the characteristics that warm in winter and cool in summer in cave dwelling are illustrated in quantity
以延安地區黃土窯洞為模型，以當地的室外年溫度波為外擾，用反應系數法求解和分析了窯洞室內的年溫度變化;並與相同空間結構，相同外擾作用下的平房作了分析比較，定量的說明了窯洞與平房相比具有冬暖夏涼的優點。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。This paper first discusses the cause of crack formation and crack mechanism of high performance concrete. then carries out crack tests of three groups of concrete slabs using aggregate type, sand rate and dosage of fly ash as design parameter
本文初步探討了泵送高流態混凝土的裂縫成因和開裂機理，並分別以骨料品種、砂率以及粉煤灰摻量為設計參數進行了三組配合比混凝土平板的抗裂試驗。In contrast to the water temperatures the soil temperatures follow a relatively smooth curve.
與水溫相反，土壤的溫度變化表現為比較平滑的曲線。When the amount of powder is same, the finer the powder, the less the ratio of linear contraction ; at the same hydration, different fines of particle results in the different linear contraction regulation. in initial hydration, the ratio grows with the fines ; the less fines the fewer ratios. after that linear contraction of hpc gradually gets to the balance
高鈦礦渣的加入明顯降低混凝土的線收縮率，摻量相同時，礦渣細度的越細，高鈦渣混凝土線收縮率越小；相同齡期時，摻不同細度高鈦礦渣混凝土收縮28天內，高鈦礦渣混凝土收縮率與高鈦礦渣的細度幾乎成比例的增長，而後期收縮線比較平，說明後期的收縮基本達到平衡。Wheel tracking test on asphalt concrete beam under several levels of load is carried out by apa to study the fatigue behavior of asphalt concrete material and compare the reinforcing effects of geotextile with that of glass fiber geogrid
本文應用瀝青路面分析儀upa ）對瀝青混凝土梁式試件進行多種荷載水平下的往返輪載疲勞試驗，研究瀝青混凝上的疲勞性能，並對比土工布、玻璃纖維格柵的加筋效果。During the night the train left the mountains behind, and passed nassik, and the next day proceeded over the flat, well - cultivated country of the khandeish, with its straggling villages, above which rose the minarets of the pagodas
談話至此，便停住了。夜間，火車穿越高止山脈，過了納西克，第二天是10月21號，火車駛過堪得土地區一片比較平坦的土地。The model is a physical model based on hydrodynamics. it also takes account of the smooth slopes, which are typical topographies in plain areas. with these two considerations, soil moisture in vadose zone has been focused on
該模型是基於水動力學的物理模型，並充分考慮到平原區地勢比較平緩這一特點，因此將包氣帶土壤水視為重要的研究對象。Abstract : based on the systematic analysis of the shear behavior for r. c. beams, the tests of 11 simple supported beams under the top concentrated loads and the uniform loads are supplemented. the prime variable is shear span ratio, span depth ratio, horizontal web reinforcement ratio and vertical web reinforcement ratio. according to the test results, the working behavior, the prime shear failure modes, the effect of concrete and web reinforcement ( horizontal web reinforcement and vertical web reinforcement ) and other aspects of r. c. beams are analysed. the uniform calculation method for shear capacity of deep beams, short beams and shallow beams for practical is presented
文摘:在對國內外鋼筋混凝土梁的受剪性能進行較系統分析的基礎上，補充了11根鋼筋混凝土簡支短梁在頂部集中荷載和均布荷載作用下的試驗，試驗梁的主要變化參數為剪跨比、跨高比、水平腹筋率和垂直腹筋率.根據試驗結果，對試驗梁的工作性能、主要的剪切破壞形態、混凝土項的抗剪作用、抗剪腹筋（包括水平腹筋、垂直腹筋）的作用等進行了較為深入的分析，提出了可適用鋼筋混凝土深梁、短梁和淺梁相互協調的受剪承載力的統一計算方法The test results indicated that : crack similitude of reinforced concrete simple beams is not equal to model scale under the working load ; when the amount and surface shape of reinforcing bar are same, the similitude of crack width, crack amount and crack spacing of reinforced concrete simple beams of different scales are all nearly equal to the square root of model scale ; when the amount and surface shape of reinforcing bar are different, the similitude of crack amount and crack spacing are still nearly equal to, whereas the crack width is not only approximately proportional to, but the influence of the amount and surface shape of reinforcing bar on crack width should be considered also at the same time
試驗結果表明：在使用荷載下，鋼筋混凝土簡支梁的裂縫相似率並不等於幾何相似比；當鋼筋根數及形式相同時，不同模型比尺下的鋼筋混凝土簡支梁的裂縫寬度、裂縫條數及裂縫間距的相似率，均約等於模型幾何相似比的平方根；當鋼筋根數及形式不同時，裂縫條數及裂縫間距的相似率仍然約等於，而裂縫寬度的相似率近似與成正比，但應同時考慮鋼筋根數與鋼筋表面形狀對裂縫寬度相似率的影響。Comparing its results with those by ls - d yna, the accuracy of this algorithm was presented. moreover the failure process in concrete due to impact loading and the failure process of a steel bullet penetrating a concrete circular plane was demonstrated, which presented the dynamic transitional process from continuum to non - continuum. several different fundamental damage forms simulated by using this algorithm were discussed, comparing with the results from experiments
應用該模型對正交各向異性平板內的應力波傳播、沖擊載荷下混凝土平板的破壞以及鋼彈侵徹混凝土圓板的破壞問題進行了研究，通過將計算結果與ls - dyna 、特徵線法以及實驗結果進行對比，證明了該模型的精確性和可靠性。Based on these theoretical studies, the temperature stress and shrinkage stress of plain concrete slab and reinforced concrete slab are calculated using finite element analysis software adina, and the differences between them are also made
在此理論研究的基礎上，通過有限元分析軟體adina來計算素混凝土平板構件和配筋混凝土樓板的溫度應力和干縮應力，比較其抗裂性能的區別。Details behavior as bellows : ( 1 ) the damping force of the damper with concrete ductility column is higher, and the final damping force smoothly decreases. ( 2 ) the ductility ratio of the damper with concrete ductility column is larger, so it has good ductility and its most level displacement is 1 / 14 ~ 1 / 8 of the column height. ( 3 ) the hysteretic curve of the damper with concrete ductility column is plumper
具體性能如下: （ 1 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器的阻尼力比較高，後期阻尼力下降比較平緩; （ 2 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器的位移延性系數較大，具有較好的延性，最大水平位移達到柱高的1 / 14 1 / 8 ; （ 3 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器的滯回曲線飽滿; （ 4 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器中延性柱屈服后等效粘滯阻尼系數迅速增大，消耗地震能量的能力增大; （ 5 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器中每根延性柱的破壞形態基本一致，表現了良好的共同工作性能。The evidence from land reform and land market in development country imply that land sales markets will not necessarily lead to an optimal allocation of land in the presence of credit and insurance market imperfections
發展中國家的經驗表明，當農村金融市場不完善時，土地買賣市場無助於效率和公平的提高，土地租賃市場比土地買賣市場更有效率（ diningerandfeder ， 1998 ） 。分享友人