比對照 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐduìzhào]
比對照 英文
compared
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  1. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  2. Many critics of eamily bronte ' s novel wuthering heights see its second part as a counterpoint

    許多艾米麗?勃朗特的小說《呼嘯山莊》的評論家把小說的第二部分看作一種對比（對照物） 。
  3. Root elongation in hydroponic solutions showed that the transgenic plant have increased al tolerance. the transgenic plants have higher relative root elongation under 20umol / l al stress than untransformed control

    根相對生長量實驗證明轉基因植株具有一定的鋁耐受性，在20 mol l的al ~ （ 3 + ）濃度下比對照具有更高的根相對生長量。
  4. Dna damages caused by so2 and lead acetate were studied with the single cell microgel electrophoresis technique ( or comet assay ) in order to confirm the damaging degree of lead ( as an important component of atmosphere particle matter ) on dna from male mice exposed to so2. the migrating distances of dna of brain, lung, spleen and kidney cells of mice increased significantly, compared to the control group under conditions of single and combined poisoning of so2 ( 42mg / m3 ) and lead acetate ( 0. 2 % ), and lead could strengthen dna damage degree by so2 in nuclear dna of brain, kidney, spleen cells. damaging degree of so2 on nuclear dna of lung cell of mice was more severe than that of lead

    為了明確大氣顆粒物中的重要組分? ?鉛在二氧化硫所致dna損傷中的作用程度，利用單細胞凝膠電泳技術（ singlecellgelelectrophoresis ， scge ，或稱彗星實驗， cometassay ）研究了鉛與二氧化硫的聯合污染，結果表明在42mg m ~ 3so _ 2和0 . 2醋酸摘要一abstract鉛單獨及聯合染毒條件下，小鼠腦、肺、腎、脾細胞dna遷移距離均比對照顯著增加;鉛加劇了50 :對腦、腎、脾細胞核dna的損傷程度; 50 :對肺細胞核dna的損傷程度要比鉛的損傷大，小鼠肺細胞核dna遷移距離在50 :和醋酸鉛聯合作用組與醋酸鉛單獨作用組間有極顯著性差異（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，而與502單獨作用組間沒有顯著性差異。
  5. Experimental results indicated that supplemental uv - b radiation decreased the number of leafy thallus and retarded the growth of leafy thallus

    結果表明，在uv - b輻射條件下，紫萍生長緩慢，葉狀體數目比對照明顯減少。
  6. The application experiment of aroma - producing active dry yeast in vinegar production demonstrated that the sensory quality, total acids content and total esters content of experimental samples were better or higher than that of contrast samples ; the flavoring compositions quantity, content and species in experimental samples were higher or more than that in contrast samples ( especially ethyl acetate content and ethyl lactate content increased by 0. 99 % and 1. 22 % respectively ) ; the use of dry yeast could increase flavoring compositions content in vinegar, better vinegar aroma, and improve vinegar quality ; and the optimum use level of dry yeast was 0. 2 % ( for main grains )

    摘要生香活性乾酵母的食醋生產應用試驗表明，試驗樣的感官質量及其總酸、總酯含量均比對照樣有所提高；試驗樣（蒸餾液）香氣成分的數量、含量和種類均比對照樣（蒸餾液）多，尤其乙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯的含量分別提高0 . 99 %和1 . 22 % ；應用生香活性乾酵母可提高食醋中香氣成分的含量，改善了食醋香氣，提高了食醋質量；生香活性乾酵母的適宜用量為0 . 2 % （對主糧） 。
  7. Moreover, the further analysis of gdh isoenzymes demonstrated that chitosan treatment also increased the levels of some of the low molecular weight polypeptides ( aminating ) of gdh

    而gdh活性則被提高，尤其是在第3天和第7天，活性分別比對照提高了110和44 . 3 。
  8. In this research, we obtained the results as follows : firstly, the germination vigor of m0, m, and m2 seeds irradiated by the different doses of low - energy n * were compared and analyzed in our experiments. the results showed that the germination and seedling formation rates of the treated seeds and their offspring seeds were lower than that of the control and the rates decreased with the implantation dose intensification. furthermore, the germination and seedling formation rates of the seeds treated with the dose of sox 1015n7cm2 were only 7

    通過本文的研究，主要取得了如下的結果：首先，對不同劑量的低能n ~ +處理的擬南芥的m _ 0代、 m _ 1代和m _ 2代種子的萌發力進行了比較和分析，發現經不同劑量的低能離子處理的擬南芥的當代和後代的種子的發芽率和成苗率都比對照有不同程度的降低，降低關系與劑量成正相關，其中80次劑量處理的當代種子的發芽率和成苗率僅為對照的7 . 81和58 . 82 ，這表明低能離子注入可以引起種子的萌發力的下降。
  9. Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

    目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考
  10. Study indicated that establishing salix psammophila checkerboard can effectively keep the earths surface from coarsening, because salix psammophila checkerboard can obviously increase the fine sand and clay sand of soil surface, accounting for 15. 1 %, 18. 3 %, powder sand increased by 1. 8 times

    結果表明：設置沙柳沙障的沙丘表層細沙含量比對照樣地提高15 . 1 % 、粘粒提高18 . 3 % 、粉沙含量是對照地的1 . 8倍，說明設置沙柳沙障能夠增加沙丘表層細顆粒含量，有效控制地表粗化。
  11. Pigs : by adding meat increasing agent in the feed or drinking water, pig weight increased 10 % to 20 % more than the contrast group, adding in the sow feed, no weak young pig or stillbirth appeared

    豬：在育肥豬飼料或飲水中添加活菌增肉劑，豬增重比對照組高出10 20 ，在母豬飼料中添加無弱仔、死胎出現。
  12. Aiming at the ecological environmental deterioration of bashang, from 2002years to3 ~ 5months of 2003 years. sand - transporting quantity of land cover types were on - the - spot moinitoring in gale seaon, comparing the productivity of the main crops. improving environment and developing economy are compositively considered for applying returning cultivated to woodland and grassland to supply the base of theory and technology. the main results as following : 1 observing the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland, stubble land and cultivate land. indicates that when wind speed is higher ( 8. 0m / s ), the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland of 200cm reduces 35. 5 % in average more than that of cultivate land, 34. 5 % sand - transporting quantity than that of stubble land. no distinct difference between stubble land and cultivate land. and when wind speed is lower ( = 5. 0m / s ), the sand - transporting quantity of coverage is no distinct difference according to the analysis of variance

    從改善環境和發展經濟兩方面綜合考慮，為實施壩上地區「一退雙還」提供了理論與技術依據。主要研究結果如下： 1對人工草地、作物留茬地及耕翻地的輸沙量觀測表明：勁風（ 8 . 0m s ）下，人工草地比對照耕翻地輸沙量在200cm高度內平均降低了35 . 5 ，比作物留茬地平均降低了34 . 5 ；作物留茬地輸沙量與耕翻地差異不顯著；微風（ 5 . 0m s ）下，不同地表覆被類型對輸沙量的影響差異不顯著。
  13. 2 comparison with the sand transporting rate of cultivate land, cultivate afterward harrowing land and flat bare land indicate that the sand transporting quantity of cultivate land and cultivate afterward harrowing land is separately lower than - flat bare land 88. 2 % and 66. 2 %

    2對耕翻地、耕后耙地以及平坦裸地輸沙量觀測，表明耕翻地與耕后耙地分別比對照平坦裸地的輸沙量降低了88 . 2與66 . 2 。
  14. The result indicated that straw mulching could increase soil porosity by 2. 88 % - 5. 76 %, reduce soil bulk density by 1. 86 % - 3. 73 % and the content of soil water with straw mulching was higher than that with no straw mulching treatment ( ck1 ) at different growth stage, improve water - stable aggregate ; and increase soil organic matter, available n, available p, available k, improve soil perviousness and soil retention of water and fertilizer

    研究結果表明，與對照ck1 ，相比，秸稈覆蓋可使土壤總孔隙度增加2 . 88 % ~ 5 . 76 % ，土壤容重降低1 . 86 % ~ 3 . 73 % ，並且各生育期覆蓋處理的土城含水量均比對照高，並且秸稈覆蓋還田對促進土壤團粒結構形成具有較大作用，改善了土坡通透性和保水保肥性；同時秸稈覆蓋還田使土壤有機質、全氮、速效氮、速效磷、速效鉀得到明顯提高，從而培肥地力。
  15. When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum

    莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎，同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達，所構建的重組質粒ptga ，其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 ， 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍，且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中，搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率，分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。
  16. Beef : in animal feed or drinking water by adding the agent, weight gain over 10 % more

    肉牛：在飼料或飲水中添加活菌增肉劑比對照組增重多出10 。
  17. Flesh chickens : after used on a chicken farm in hubei province for 45 days, death rate was 68. 5 % less then the contrast group, weight gain increased 3. 61 %, and net income increased 55. 5 %

    肉仔雞：在湖北某養雞場示範性應用共飼養45天，比對照組少死亡68 5 ，增重提高3 61 ，凈收益增加55 5 。
  18. S, . antibodies were monitored at interal of one week, the results showed that it is positive between 2 to 4 weeks after inoculation ; the mice were weighed every 5 day, the results showed that weight difference is significant between the inoculated and control group. seroreaction of test group is positive using hbsag elisa kit, but control group is negative

    6 、動物試驗：將重組矗因工程苗苗誘導表達波免疫家兔，然後每周采血分離血清測邑鉆抗體，結果在免疫后2周，血渝中檢出ss抗體；兔疫注射10日齡小白鼠，每5天稱重一次，結果表明：注射誘導表達液的試驗組比對照組槽重差異顯著叩0
  19. Diversity index of tree layer decrease with the increase of mankind disturbance, however, the diversity index of fuxingshi is less than comparison plot, it is likely that there are some history reasons, or the quantities of potential settlers are less, and it is far from species source plot or there are some interactions between these species in the communities

    喬木的多樣性指數隨人為干擾的增加而降低，但復興寺多樣性指數比對照樣地小。幼樹和灌木的多樣性指數隨干擾加劇和片斷化隔離時間的增加而呈降低趨勢。草本植物的多樣性指數在復興寺、聚雲峰和猿嘯峰較連續森林高，在其它片斷森林則較低。
  20. Results ( 1 ) effect of different concentration of lead on the activity of pkc for the control, the activity of pkc increased gradually at the early devel - opping stage and rose sharply on the 15th day, reached the peak, then decreased on the 22nd day and increased shortly until the 30th day with the activity almost turned back to the level at birth or even lower. compared with the control, groups treated with different concentration of lead showed a graph of different cytoplasmic activity of pkc. most of the groups reached the peak at p15, but the 0

    L ）鉛暴露小鼠腦胞漿pkc活性與正常組相比可見一定的差異，多數組第15日問）為最高峰，低濃度染鉛組在某些時段中pkc比活性高於正常組，而隨著鉛濃度的升高，這些時段的pkc活性逐漸降低，較高鉛濃度組酶活性均低於正常組； inunovl汐）組的p22以後，比活性迅速升高，至p30時比對照組高出很多。
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