比導水率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐdǎoshuǐlǜ]
比導水率
英文
specific conductivity-
On the whole, the tr and gs of leaf of anthurium andraeanum lind decreased under elevated [ co2 ] and wue increased, these might be beneficial for the increase of pn and chlorophyll as well as accumulation of organic compounds which promoted plant growth and florescence and flower leaf area, furthermore, the improvement of quality
總之， co :加富條件下紅掌葉片的氣孔導度與蒸騰速率降低，水分利用效率增加，凈光合速率提高，有利於碳水化合物的積累，促使紅掌的各項生長指標（株高、葉面積、生物量）提高，開花比率提高，佛焰苞面積增大，提前且延長了花期，提高了紅掌的觀賞品質。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。2 photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in four species are higher in forenoon than in afternoon, it is mainly due to daily decreasing soil water
2 、四物種的光合速率、蒸騰速率和氣孔傳導力在上午時均比下午大，這主要是由於一天中土壤水分逐漸減少所影響。Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved
以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳The results show that the water consumption of transpiration can be reckoned through standard specific conductivity of standard tree and the relative model between breast height diameter of tree and sapwood area
結果表明，通過標準木的標準比導率和樹木胸徑和邊材面積的相關模型，可以比較準確地推算出林分的蒸騰耗水量。Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響In developed countries, longer life expectancy but also better diagnostic abilities explain this increase, whereas in developing and middle - income countries, the time bomb of tobacco - related and viral - induced cancer is starting to show its toll
在發達國家，癌癥發病率增高可歸咎於人們壽命較長和先進的診斷技術，而在發展中國家和中等收入水平國家，吸煙和病毒介導的癌癥比率在逐漸增大。In the past, more emphasis has been put on the flow pattern and the division ratio of water and sediment discharge. in order to study the division characteristics, a theoretic model is proposed in this thesis, which combines the plan configuration of channels with the minimum energy dissipation rate theory
本文將河流動力地貌學中的平面形態和最小能耗率理論相聯系，研究分汊河道的分流特性，並推導理論分流模式；另一方面，通過建立二維水流數學模型，與理論分析結果進行比較。The paper points out that the reasons for displacement efficiency improving of pressure coring well are as follows : firstly, extra - high injection multiples ; secondly, extra - low critical drive ratio ; thirdly, high velocity fluid ' s big differential pressure drive during the process of coring
得出導致礦場密閉取心井驅油效率高的原囚：一是特高的注水倍數，二是特低的臨界驅動比，三是取心過程中高黏度流體的大壓差驅動。On this base, a more precise volume model of concrete is established and one conception of dry mortar volume is brought forward. at the same time the author absorbed the concept of the best ratio between paste and aggregates and used mathematical method to induce the formulas of water content and ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in concrete : ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate : if the two formulas are connected with the classical rule of water cementitious materials ratio ( bolmy formula ), the contents of all materials in concrete can be determined completely by calculation and overall calculation proportioning is realized
在此基礎上建立了普遍適用的更精確的混凝土體積模型，提出了「干砂漿體積」概念，同時吸收國外關于最佳漿集比概念，用數學方法推導建立了混凝土用水量和砂率的計算公式：用水量公式：砂率公式：這兩個公式結合傳統的水膠比定則（保羅米公式） ，即可全面定量地確定混凝土的所有組成材料的用量，實現混凝土的全計算配合比設計。Comparing with full light treatment ( control ), tr, gs, wue and light saturation point were significantly decreased, ci was increased by shading. so far as curve of light response, seedlings of 2 tree species represented higher photosynthetic capability under shading treatments in the ranges of low light
和對照的全光照處理相比，遮蔭處理顯著地降低了多脈青岡和金葉含笑的蒸騰速率、氣孔導度、水分利用率和光飽和點，細胞間隙co _ 2濃度在遮蔭條件下顯著上升。The water consumption of transpiration of pinus tabulaeformis and quercus variabilis mixed stand has marked seasonal difference, and the standard specific conductivity of quercus variabilis in the growing season is 2. 6 times as high as that of pinus tabulaeformis
油松和栓皮櫟混交林的蒸騰耗水表現出明顯的季節差異，栓皮櫟的生長季標準比導率明顯高於油松，是油松的2 . 6倍。It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between
在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。Severe fires can often cause changes in successional rates and soil hydrologic functions, degradation of soil physical properties, alter c : n ratios, and result in subsequent nutrient loss through accelerated erosion, leaching or denitrification, and alterations in microbial populations and associated process can occur
高強度火燒往往能引起演替頻率的改變，土壤物理性質退化，水文功能發生改變，改變c n比，加劇侵蝕、淋溶和反硝化作用，導致養分流火，微生物數量及其相關過程發生變化。Citing five - meter - high nanfei river rubber dam in hefei, one of the highest double - anchor water rubber dam in china as an example, while deeply analyzing some representative rubber dam projects in china, the article theoretically exploits the relationships among some technical parameters such as anti - pull intensity, internal pressure ratio, circum - oriented relative extending rate, etc. also has the author brought up his own opinion on rubber dam design & calculation theory, which is of high theoretical and applicative value for parameter optimization and combination of water rubber dam with a height of above 3. 5 meters. it also helps when building over - five - meter - high rubber dam using seamless rubber dam and rubber dam with steel wire as its frame. this article also exploits safety measures for designing & building rubber dam in navigation areas
本文以充水式雙錨固橡膠壩目前國內最高（壩高5m ）之一的合肥市南淝河橡膠壩工程為例，並在對全國目前已建橡膠壩代表工程進行深入分析的基礎上，對壩袋的抗拉強度、內壓比、環向相對伸長率等技術參數之間的關系進行了理論探討和研究，並對橡膠壩設計計算理論提出了自己的見解和看法，對指導設計壩高3 . 5m以上的充水式橡膠壩技術參數的優化組合具有重要的理論和應用價值，特別對應用無搭接縫橡膠壩、鋼絲網骨架橡膠壩建造壩高大於5m的橡膠壩具有指導意義。The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell
對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。In the hillslope, d ( ), c ( ) and k ( ) of soil water have high spatial correlation. d ( ), c ( ) and k ( ) are significant affected by soil water content, capillary pore and sand content bulk density and non - capillary pore aperture are significantly affected on permeability rate. correlation analysis indicates that it is significant correlate
在坡面上，含水量、毛管孔除和砂粒含量對土壤水的擴散率、比水容量和導水率的影響較大;容重和非毛管孔隙對滲透率的影響較大，相關性檢驗達顯著和極顯著水平。The properties of the membranes such as proton conductivity, water uptake, swelling degree and thermal stability were measured. results show that the sulfonated sbs membranes had good proton conductivity, at the same time, the water uptake and the swelling degree could meet the need of fuel cell
通過對不同磺化度的質子交換膜的電性能、吸水率、溶脹率以及熱穩定性等性能進行了研究，表明磺化sbs膜具有了比較好的質子傳導能力，吸水率與溶脹率也能滿足燃料電池的工作需求。This paper collects recent research advancements about the thermophysical properties in the field of ngh at home and abroad, and summarizes the thermal conductivity, adsorption heat, decomposition heat and heat capacity for single composition included in natural gas, such as methane, ethane and propane, and clarifies the influence factors relative to thermophysical properties
本文搜集和查閱了國內外關于天然氣水合物熱物理性質方面的最新研究成果，對天然氣組成的單組分水合物的導熱率，吸附熱，分解熱和比熱等熱物理性質進行了歸納和總結，明確了影響這些熱物理性質的相關因素。分享友人