比沖差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐchōngchā]
比沖差
英文
specific heat-
By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw
同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The methods for solving these problems are put forword as follows : the method of airphoto scale rangs from 1 / 4 to 1 / 6 of map scale ; a flight line uses belt method ; the optional time intervals of airphoto taking are from may to june and from august to october in one year ; when the contrast at the site is small, or the visibility is rather low and needs to enchance the contrast, the hardening agent should be prepared to process the film
並提出了解決問題的方法：山區航空攝影合理的攝影比例尺應是成圖比例尺的1 / 4 ~ 1 / 6 ；對于山區窄而長，且為線狀走勢的河流宜採用帶狀航線設計方法設計；山區流域水分充足能見度不好，惟每年5 - 6月和8 - 10月是航空攝影的最佳季節；當地面物體反差小或能見度不好而需要特別提高反差時應配製較硬性藥水沖洗等。In fownes s street, dilly dedalus, straining her sight upward from chardenal s first french primer, saw sunshades spanned and wheelspokes spinning in the glare john henry menton, filling the doorway of commercial buildings, stared from winebig oyster eyes, holding a fat gold hunter watch not looked at in his fat left hand not feeling it. where the foreleg of king billy s horse pawed the air mrs breen plucked her hastening husband back from under the hoofs of the outriders
約翰亨利門側堵在商業大廈門口，瞪著一雙用酒浸大了般的牡蠣眼睛，肥肥的左手搽著一塊厚實的雙蓋金錶213 ，他並不看表，對它也無所察覺，在比利王的坐騎214抬起前蹄抓撓虛空的地方，布林太太一把拽回她丈夫他差點兒匆匆地沖到騎馬侍從的馬蹄底下。The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult
由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Arenas put in a drive to cut the rockets lead to two, but after yao scored inside, calvin booth nailed a 3 - pointer to draw the wizards to within 110 - 109 with 30. 7 seconds remaining
阿里納斯的沖擊將差距縮小到2分，隨后明明在內線得分，布斯命中了三分，讓比賽還剩30 . 7秒的時候戰成110 - 109 。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點，確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構，運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路，改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。Abstract : incompatible element nh11 and hybrid stress element 18 were employed to analyze rock burst occurring in coal face 9108 of sanhejian coal mine. compared with the results from ansys, the two optimized fems can execute more accurate numerical simulation in the research of rock burst as well as other rock problems and lessen the errors from inaedquately meshing in huge calculations due to the limitation of labor and computer time. in addition, the criterion of averaged generalized stress rate was proposed and used to determine the site and moment of rock burst. the given conclusion is in accordance with the face of coal face 9108 very well
文摘:利用優化非協調元和雜交元分析了三河尖礦沖擊礦壓，並與ansys程序的計算結果進行了比較.認為優化有限元在沖擊礦壓乃至巖石材料的數值模擬中能給出更為精確的結果，也可減小大型計算中由於人力、機時所限粗分網格產生的誤差.分析中，採用了廣義平均應力率準則來判斷沖擊點位置和沖擊時刻，所得結論與實際情況吻合To the single pulse angle measuring, phase comparison and phase sum - difference angle measuring method are discussed and compared. sum - difference channel modeling and simulation are made. based on system research and signal processing discussed above, some basically jamming methods are discussed and simulated
對于單脈沖測角方法，研究了相位比較法和相位和差單脈沖測角方法，對兩種方法進行了比較並給出了和差通道方向圖的模擬。Meanwhile, under the condition of continuous wave radiant, how to get the time difference precisely in the low signal noise ratio become another problem. the paper firstly introduce basic principle of the tdoa location technology while the merits and demerits is also given
同時，電子戰中不僅有大量脈沖輻射源，而且還有連續波輻射源的現狀使得怎樣在信噪比較低的條件下準確無誤得到輻射源的時差也是該領域一個難點。A model made up of pulse compression grating pair with wavefront aberration is applied to calculate the effect of the wavefront aberration on pulse compression
理論分析結果表明：脈沖壓縮光柵系統最大波像差不大於/ 4時，脈沖壓縮比的最大變化率約為2 % 。The preliminary conclusion shows that the maximum rate of compression ratio changes is about 2 % and the change rate is less when the peak - to - valley value of wavefront aberration is less than a quarter of wavelength and incident angle is properly
脈沖壓縮光柵對系統達到衍射極限時，在選擇適當的入射角度時，光柵波像差所引起的脈沖壓縮比變化並不大。Based on the research of the complex angle and the bias compensation techniques, the dynamic compenstion with relative phase is developped for elevation tracking & measure with the amplitude - comparison monopulse radars, and it is proved to be a optimum technique by thoery and simulations
因此，在深入研究復角法和固定偏差補償法的優缺點基礎上，本文針對單脈沖比幅測角體制的雷達，提出了一種新的俯仰角測量演算法?聯合相位的動態偏差補償法，理論分析和計算模擬證明這種演算法了這種演算法的優越性。Female courtship signal of the brown planthopper was made of many continuous regular pulses and male ' s signal was made of similar syllabics and had two types with different time domain characteristics. second male vibrational signal differed from male courtship signal with wide spectrum range and regular syllabics frequency. time domain characteristics of signals in different individuals even the same individual were different
頻域特徵分析知，褐飛虱雌蟲求偶嗚聲信號的頻域特性較穩定，個體內比個體間差異小；雄蟲求偶嗚聲信號s 、 e片段頻譜范圍較寬，但主振頻率比較接近，差異不顯著； m片段頻帶較窄，主振頻率mvf略小於s 、 e片段，變異較小； m片段脈沖重復頻率prf為幻Abstract : the forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well
文摘:通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。The forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well
通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。As the automobile industry ’ s growing, more and more aluminum alloys have used in the manufacturing of automobile and aluminum alloys replaced parts of steel planks used in automobile parts which is one of the key resources for light weighting of automobiles. but as aluminum alloys have some limitation in forming such as crinkle, fracture and difficult for welding, the industrial scale of aluminum alloys is limited
隨著汽車產業的發展，鋁材在汽車上的用量迅速增加，鋁合金取代部分鋼材成形汽車零件已經成為解決汽車輕量化的關鍵手段之一，然而由於鋁合金在傳統的沖壓成形中會出現難以消除的裂痕和褶皺，以及深沖性能比較差、焊接難度高等特點，使得鋁合金的大規模運用受到限制。The third, the request of the 2000 version standard is to measure and watch on the process, emphasize to supervise and control the main process and analyze the process. the quality management system for shijiazhuangbaoshi group component factory is frail in the statistic using respect, the key process of component factory is forming and oxidizing. therefore, proceed the research of the key process in using of statistic technique
第三， 2000版標準要求對過程實施測量和監視，強調了對主要過程的監控和分析。元件廠94版的質量管理體系在統計技術應用方面比較差，元件廠的關鍵過程是沖壓工序和氧化工序。因此，對關鍵過程的統計技術應用進行了重點研究。分享友人