比率估計量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlǜgūjìliáng]
比率估計量 英文
ratio estimator
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  2. Investors produce biases systematically in their decision making. debont and thaler believe that overconfidence is one of human being ’ s most stable psychological characteristics and their evidences show that people are overconfident of the probabilities of occurrences of uncertain events in their decision making

    投資者系統性決策偏差比較多， debont和thaler認為過度自信是人類最為穩定的心理特性，他們列舉了度量的證據顯示人們在做決策時，對不確定性事件發生的概率的估計過于自信。
  3. Based on the correct evaluation of the means and covariance of the measurement error in cartesian coordinate system, the algorithm processes the radar measurements sequentially, and the linearization of measurement equation is no longer neccessary

    作者推導了有測速數據時的去偏轉換卡爾曼濾波演算法。此演算法估計精度和計算效率比以前的方法有較大改善，對測量方程不做近似處理。
  4. Based on the method, this dissertation deals with several kinds of signals including cosine wave ( cw ), linear frequency modulated ( lfm ) and multi - component signal, furthermore the systematic comparison of estimation effect among cwt and several other usual methods as well cramer - rao bound ( crb ) is given

    基於上述方法，文中分別對單頻矩形脈沖信號、線性調頻脈沖信號以及多分量信號進行了瞬時頻率估計，並與其他幾種常用瞬時頻率估計方法的性能以及crb進行了系統比較。
  5. During the instantaneous frequency estimation of lfm, there exists some error in the edge, so in the dissertation, a fitting method is proposed to modify it. from the computer simulation, the following result is obtained : for cw, the method based on cwt is most effective, and with the snr rising, the error curve of it is more and more closer to crb. for lfm, the method based on wvd gives the best result, and the effects of cwt and stft are similar for multi - component signal, compared to stft and wvd, cwt is a better choice

    通過模擬發現，在單頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中，基於cwt的方法最為有效，隨著信噪比的提高，其均方誤差曲線越來越接近克拉美?羅界；在線性調頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中， wvd法得到的效果最好，而cwt與stft法的估計效果比較接近；在多分量信號的瞬時頻率估計中，相對于stft和wvd法， cwt法是一個更好的選擇。
  6. Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction

    利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。
  7. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  8. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  9. It uses factor analysis method and dualistic relative comparative method to account the ability place of a loan enterprise in its industry, which can confirm the station in its industry better. by using time series model to forecast an enterprise ' s cash flow in the future, we can measure the repayment ability of an enterprise. by using logit model to account the probability of default for a loan enterprise, we can estimate the possibility of its default

    運用因子分析法和二元相對比較法計算貸款企業在本行業中的財務能力排名，更好地確定其在本行業中的地位；運用時間序列模型預測企業未來的現金流量，從而測度貸款企業未來的還款能力；運用logit模型計算貸款企業的違約概率，估計其違約的可能性；從貸款企業的行業風險、經營風險、管理風險、借款人還款意願等方面對貸款企業的非財務因素進行分析。
  10. After following - up investigation and comparison, we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee, but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis

    通過對國內外評估方法的跟蹤、比較，發現國外信用風險分析方法已經從主觀判斷分析方法和傳統的財務比率評分法轉向以多變量、依賴于資本市場理論和計算機信息科學的動態計量分析方法為主的趨勢發展。而目前我國銀行機構主要使用計算信貸風險度的方法進行信用風險評估，缺乏定量分析，衍生工具、表外資產的信用風險已及信用集中風險的評估尚屬空白，更沒有集多種技術於一體的動態量化的信用風險管理技術。
  11. A fast and accurate algorithm to estimate the frequency of a coherent pulse sinusoid is presented in chapter 3. it is based on the autocorrelation iterative method, and the simulation results show that for the lower snr, this algorithm can accord with the request of the soplat ’ s precision and less computational complexity. therefore, it ’ s a promising algorithm for practical application

    在對正弦脈沖信號的頻率估計中，第三章在總結、比較前人演算法的基礎上，選擇了基於自相關迭代的頻率精確估計演算法，並進行模擬分析，結果表明，該演算法在較低信噪比時，可以達到單站無源定位所要求的估計精度，且運算量小，具有廣闊的應用前景。
  12. The purpose of this paper is to compare the relative efficiency of complete case analysis and the regression calibration method in estimating linear regression parameters when covariates are missing

    摘要本文主要探討在一部份的伴隨變量有缺失下，使用完整資料分析法與回歸校正法估計直線回歸斜率參數時，有效性的比較，並提供回歸校正法比完整資料分析法有效時，斜率參數應滿足的條件。
  13. Frequency - domain equalization. at the same time discusses some key problems in ofdm : high ratio of peak - to - average power of output signals, problem of synchronization, channel estimation, adaptive bit, power and subcarrier allocation. emphasize on channel estimation, and present a new algorithm which can filtering more interpolation errors and noise. for the sake of improve the performance of resist narrowband noise and make efficient use of the spectrum apply malvar wavelet division

    同時就ofdm系統中的一些關鍵問題如峰值平均功率比（ papr ）太高，同步問題，通道估計，通道、比特與功率必須動態分配進行了研究，著重研究了通道估計問題並提出一種改進的方法，能濾除更多的噪聲分量和插值誤差，提高系統的性能；為了提高抗窄帶噪聲的性能和提高通道利用率，用malvar小波變換實現了不等帶寬分配。
  14. 4 different types ’ features were generated, namely ar model parameters, power spectral frequency band intensity, energy for wavelet packet decomposition, wavelet packet entropy. every type of features were extracted respectively using pca and ica method and classified using linear neural network, knn and bp network

    建立了ar模型參數、功率譜估計頻帶強度、小波包分解能量比率、小波包熵四種特徵，分別使用pca與ica進行特徵提取，採用線性神經網路、 k -緊鄰法、 bp神經網路四種分類器進行分類。
  15. Firstly, it introduces the development of speech coding, along with the significance of the low bit rate speech coding. it also compares the model of traditional dualistic excitation lpc vocoder and the multi - band excitation vocoder, and lucubrates the analytical method of frequency domain and time domain in the parameter extraction of multi - band excitation vocoding. secondly, based on the parameter extraction operation of keynote cycle, it adopts time domain in rough estimate operation of keynote and frequency domain in fine estimate operation of keynote, in according to the immediacy required in practice, to minish operation amount

    本文闡述了一種基於fpga的多帶激勵語音編碼器的研究與設計，首先介紹語音編碼研究的發展狀況以及低速率語音編碼研究的意義，接著對比分析了傳統二元激勵lpc聲碼器模型和多帶激勵編碼器模型，並深入研究了多帶激勵語音編碼參數提取的頻域和時域分析法，然後根據實際應用的實時性要求，為了減小運算量，在基音周期參數的提取的演算法實現上，本文採用在時域進行基音粗估運算，在頻域進行基音精細估計運算。
  16. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  17. But the phase changes many times of in while the range changes within a range - bin, thus ambiguity will occur in the phase measurement. to avoid the ambiguity in measuring the phase of the fft, the sampled data are divided into two segments, then apply fft on each segment of data separately

    ，因此可以用來估計距離（頻率x但是由於兩個fft的相位差隨距離的變化比fft的相位本身隨距離的變化慢很多，因此利用分段fft相位差估計距離要求fft相位測量誤差很小，為此本文又提出了利用分段fft的相位差消除相位測量模糊而用其中一段fft的相位估計距離的方法。
  18. In order to meet the needs of real time computation of electric power system state estimation, the estimation algorithm based on decomposing the measurement of voltage scope and power scope and the estimation algorithm based on the measurement transformation of the equivalent current are brought forward and deduced in this thesis. these two algorithms all can make the jacobian matrix a constant matrix and they are stimulated

    為了滿足電力系統狀態估計實時性的要求，本文首先提出並推導了可以使雅可比矩陣為常數陣的基於分解電壓測量量和功率測量量的估計演算法和基於等效電流測量變換的估計演算法，並對此進行了模擬。
  19. This article is to develop autoregressive ( ar ) model spectrum estimation based on the theory of digital signal processing to analyze, process flow signal, to get the frequency of flow signal and then convert it to flow value. at last, the flow value is compared with the result that is gained by using count method

    本文的主要目的是以數字信號處理的理論為基礎，採用自回歸（ autoregressive ，縮寫為ar ）模型譜估計的方法對渦街流量計的輸出信號進行分析和處理，得出流量信號的頻率，再換算成流量值，並將其與計數測量方法得出的結果進行了對比。
  20. A method known as asymptotic waveform evaluation ( awe ) is firstly employed to analyze the array impedances versus the operating frequencies. the input impedances of the array in several different structure are calculated. by using the awe, the calculation time is much smaller than that by using mom

    首次將漸進波形估計（ awe ）技術用於陣列天線的分析，計算了圓環陣列、圓環反射陣列、線形陣列和三角形陣列的輸入導納與頻率的關系曲線，與傳統的矩量法相比，大大地加快了速度。
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