比率發電機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐlǜfādiànjī]
比率發電機
英文
rate generator-
For increasing the effective material peak - value power ( empvp ), solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state and improving the efficiency of the pmsm, some solving method are taken as follows : the influence of length / diameter ratio to the empvp is analyzed, and the optimum size of length and diameter is chosen
主要是從提高電機的有效材料峰值功率、解決pmsm提高電動機運行狀態時的弱磁擴速能力和減小發電機運行狀態時的電壓調整率之間的矛盾及提高電機的效率著手，分析了長徑比、氣隙長度對有效材料峰值功率的影響，並確定了它們的最佳尺寸。First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案，從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案；它運用雙饋電機的工作原理，允許發電機轉速變化，而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流，通過控制該電流的頻率，保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定；再結合矢量控制技術，通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量，相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Compared with fix - pitch wind turbine, the variable - pitch wind turbine has the virtue : stable output power over rated power, high wind power coefficient, holding rated power at high wind speed, good starting and shut - off etc.
變槳距風力發電機組與定槳距風力發電機組相比，在額定功率點以上輸出功率平穩、具有較高的風能利用系數、能夠確保高風速段的額定功率、起動性能與制動性能好等特點。Diesel - hydraulic locomotives are slightly more efficient than diesel - electrics, but were found in many countries to be mechanically more complicated and more likely to break down
這個是你錯了，對于內燃機車來說，液力傳動是比電氣傳動效率高的，因為內燃機所謂的電氣傳動不僅僅有電動機，還有發電機，都有效率損失。單純講電機和液力的話，無疑電機效率更高。Through the utilisation of this energy, which is left unused by nature, an energy source is tapped, with whose help a part of our energy requirements can be covered, which would otherwise have to be covered by fossil fuels. the excellent properties of the hydro - dynamic screw are its minimal disturbance to the environment, the environ - mental friendliness and long service life. a capacity of 0. 1 to 5. 5 cubic meter per second and a head up to 10 m, enables it to utilise hydrodynamic powers which are ruled out for turbines for reasons of cost
水力螺旋發電機同傳統的水輪機和渦輪機相比具有優越性，其對環境的影響很低，環境友好且使用壽命長，而且高達5 . 5立方米秒的水體輸送容量和高達10米的水頭使其可以充分的利用水能，只要有1千瓦的能量也可以利用，運行效率遠高於渦輪機，且投資和運行成本低於渦輪機。The working parameters ( specific enthalpy, entropy, flux of working fluid, reynolds number, etc. ), the configuration parameters of the main components, such as steam turbine - generator group, evaporator and ehd condenser and system efficiency were calculated on the base of thermodynamics theory
文中以熱力學理論為基礎，計算了低溫余熱發電系統的運行參數（比焓、熵、工質流量、雷諾數、管路壓力等）和各主要組件如汽輪機-發電機組、蒸發器和ehd冷凝器的結構參數，並計算了系統的效率。Evaporative cooling has been regarded as a new cooling technology on hydro - generator, and it not only could increase the ratio of material utilization and reduce the difficulties of making large - scale hydro - generators, the running difference in temperature, the stress of the generator ' s stator and the possibilities of the incidental occurrences, but also has better performance than internal water cooling
蒸發冷卻作為水輪發電機的一種新型冷卻技術，不僅可以提高材料利用率，減小特大型發電機製造難度，降低發電機定子繞組運行溫差和發電機定子的應力，減少事故隱患，更重要的是蒸發冷卻比水內冷具有更好的優越性。The power angle characteristics are acquired and compared with the unsaturated curves. it is concluded that the stability limit of the power angle is less than 90 degree. reactive power regulating curves are calculated and compared with those curves when saturation effect is not considered, the result is that u type curves are deviated to the right
通過對同步發電機各種運行曲線的計算，在已有文獻的基礎上更進一步分析了鐵磁材料飽和以及磁場畸變對同步發電機運行特性和參數的影響；求出了空載特性曲線和零功率負載特性曲線，在不同的電樞電流下計算得到的波梯電抗不同；求出了功角特性曲線，與不計飽和時的功角特性曲線相比較，功角穩定極限小於90 ；求出無功調節曲線，與不計飽和時相比較， u型曲線向右偏移。Abstract : based on the analysis of the physical structure, operati ng principle and dynamic characteristics of the power unit of an excitation cont rol system, a model of this power unit is firstly established with bond graph app roach. the operation of this unit in both normal and abnormal conditions is simul ated on the platform of matlab with simulink. this simulation results have compar ed with the real operation behaviors
文摘:在對同步發電機自並勵系統功率單元的物理結構、工作原理及動態特性進行分析的基礎上，建立了勵磁功率單元分散式物理圖網模型，並在matlab的simulink平臺上對勵磁功率單元正常和幾種故障情況下的工作進行了模擬研究，並與實際工作情況進行了比較According to the no - loading waveform deviation factor, the prototype conforms to the national design standard and practical needs in the engineering. more important, the high voltage is achieved. in the condition of considering core saturation and damping winding influence, the influence to powerformer of the no - loading tooth harmonic emf is smaller than conventional generator, and the waveform deviation factor of the former is smaller, too
由求得的樣機空載電勢波形畸變率可知，該樣機滿足國家設計標準和工程實用要求，更重要的是，實現了產生高壓的目的；考慮鐵心飽和、考慮阻尼繞組影響情況時，電力發生器與具有相同尺寸（除定子槽形）的傳統發電機相比，空載齒諧波電勢對電力發生器的影響較小，前者的空載波形畸變率較小。Then analytical measurements of the noise were carried out on both of the turbines by means of modern acoustic apparatus and a conclusion has been found that the noise of the concentrated wind energy turbine is lower than the one of the ordinary wind energy turbine and the root of the trouble to cause noise chiefly originates from the turbine blade. besides, the result of analytical measurement also reveals that the power output both of the wind energy turbines will increase with the increase of the wind speed and unfortunately does the noise too. in order to lower the noise, a measures of noise reduction have been advanced that an active method is to develop a wind energy turbine run at a lower rating of wind speed while the passive method is to adopt a board drilled tiny holes, having established a sound technological basis for the development of a kind of wind energy turbine of low noise and high level in the world
主要對濃縮風能型風力發電機在正常運轉時，噪聲產生的機理進行了理論分析研究，並與普通型風力發電機的噪聲進行了對比實驗分析；利用現代聲學測試手段對兩類機型進行測試與分析，得出濃縮風能型風力發電機產生噪聲低於普通型風力發電機和葉輪是風力發電機產生噪聲的主要部件的結論；通過對兩類機型的噪聲、輸出功率的測試，得出隨著風速的增加，兩類風力發電機的輸出功率在增加，產生的噪聲也在增加的結論；提出了進一步降低濃縮風能型風力發電機噪聲的措施，從主動降噪方面，研製低額定轉速的發電機；從被動降噪方面，採用微孔穿板的降噪結構；為研究開發一種國際上低噪聲、高水平的風力發電機打下了良好的技術基礎。Abstract : this paper proposes an self - adaptive speed - accommodating control circuit, which can get the speed - error, and can test the change of frequency of feedback signals of the single phase ac tacho generator through self comparing and automatically corrects the speed
文摘:文章介紹了通過自比較來檢測錄音機主導軸單相永磁交流測速發電機反饋信號的頻率變化，從而獲得速度誤差，並自動校正轉速的一種自適應速度調節控制電路。One is constant impedance modeling, the other is complicated load modeling. based on the time domain simulation, the sensitivity of stability margin with respect to node active and reactive power for the system with complicated load modeling is derived
結合時域模擬，本文提出了具有綜合負荷模擬的暫態過程中發電機加速面積、減速面積、減速功率（穩定裕度）對網路節點有功、無功及變壓器變比的靈敏度分析方法。This thesis gives a brief introduction to basic theory of wind power, construction of wind farm and commissioning and operation of wind turbine by illustrating the 3rd phase extension project of ningxia electric power group co., ltd helanshan wind fram. based on the specific study on the engineering construction and the domestically and globally popular 850kw wtg, further by comparasion of the power output rate of g52 and g58, we can prove that with substitute of new material and new technology, larger capacity wtg will become popular. especially when the running diameter of blades enlarged, more power produced at same wind speed ; and the high efficiency will be further guaranteed if the gearbox, major shafting equipment be checked and maintained regularly
根據對實際工程建設的具體研究，對我國及國際上主導機型850kw風機的具體分析，以及對g52和g58風機輸出功率的比較，更進一步證明在新的技術和材料替代下，更大型的風力發電機組將會替代現有主導風機機型，特別是在風機葉輪轉動直徑增大后，相應的輸出功率在同等風速下會有明顯增加，更好的利用風能並轉變為電能;齒輪箱作為風機中主要傳動設備，只有按維護要求並根據實踐經驗定期檢查易損部件，才能使風機安全高效的運行，提高風機的經濟運營效率。In this paper, the author deduces the air dynamic and torque transmission system model for the 1. 3 mw active stall wind turbine, then founds the control model under the simulink circumstance. and does the output power simulation based on the certain wind speeds. then confirms the coefficients ki and kp
本文針對1 . 3mw風力發電機組，推導了了空氣動力學模型和傳動系統模型，在此基礎上在控制模擬軟體simulink環境下建立了風力發電機組控制模型，在給定風速下對風力發電機組的輸出功率進行了模擬，並確定了pi控制器的比例系數和積分系數。In the case of the crab pulsar, the newborn neutron star rotated once every 20 milliseconds, much slower than the rate of convection, so the dynamo never got going
以蟹狀星雲中的波霎來說，新生的中子星每20毫秒自轉一周，比對流的速率要慢得多，因此它的發電機從來就沒有啟動過。The installed capacity of a generator is 777. 8mv ? a, air cooling is finally determined through analysis and comparing the advantages and defects for a variety of cooling ways and combining the features of longtan hydro - generator
龍灘水電站水輪發電機單機視在功率達777 . 8mv ? a ，通過對各種冷卻方式優缺點的分析比較，並結合龍灘水輪發電機的特點，最終選用空冷方式。Raising the burning efficiency of coal - fired units - the efficiency of the existing coal - fired units of the two power companies are on a par with those in other developed economies built during the same period. thanks to technological advance, the new generation of coal - fired units are more efficient than the existing ones by about 20 per cent
提高燃煤發電機的效率-現時兩間電力公司的燃煤機組效率與其他先進地區同期興建的燃煤機組相若。但隨技術發展，新一代的燃煤機組的效率比現時使用中機組的效率高出約20 % 。分享友人