比葉面積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐyèmiànjī]
比葉面積
英文
sla-
On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak
中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats
摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。On the whole, the tr and gs of leaf of anthurium andraeanum lind decreased under elevated [ co2 ] and wue increased, these might be beneficial for the increase of pn and chlorophyll as well as accumulation of organic compounds which promoted plant growth and florescence and flower leaf area, furthermore, the improvement of quality
總之， co :加富條件下紅掌葉片的氣孔導度與蒸騰速率降低，水分利用效率增加，凈光合速率提高，有利於碳水化合物的積累，促使紅掌的各項生長指標（株高、葉面積、生物量）提高，開花比率提高，佛焰苞面積增大，提前且延長了花期，提高了紅掌的觀賞品質。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。The estimation methods of water requirement, and determination of basal crop coefficient and soil evaporation coefficient under the controlled alternative furrow irrigation in summer maize were studied and verified in the fifth chapter
（ 4 ）夏玉米田棵間土壤蒸發主要發生在灌后幾天表層土壤比較濕潤的時期內，其中表層土壤含水率和葉面積指數是影響土面蒸發的兩個基本因素。For hoods with shutters in four sides, the results show : 1 ) the hoods positively placed boards are called hoods used for venting airflow ; hoods negatively placed boards are called hoods used for leading airflow ; 2 ) among the hoods used for venting airflow, the most effective hoods should have positive declining angle value of 30, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 70 mm to 120 mm and the value of b / h range from 0. 5 to 0. 6 ; 3 ) the most effective hoods should have negative declining angle value of 60, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 100 mm to 170 mm ( the optimum value is 120 mm ) and the value of b / h range from 1. 4 to 2. 2 ( the optimum value is 2. 0 )
對於四面設百葉型風帽，計算表明: l ）正裝傾斜擋板的百葉型風帽可認為是排風型風帽，倒裝擋板傾斜的百葉型風帽可認為是進風型風帽; 2 ）排風型風帽中，擋板正裝30 」 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積fy和風管凈斷面積fj的比值（ fy腸）為4 、擋板寬度b在70inln到120inln之間、板間距比值隴在0 . 5到0 . 6的百葉型風帽排風效果最好; 3 ）進風型風帽中，擋板倒裝裝60 「 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積和風管凈斷面積的比值（ fy例）為4 、擋板寬度b在100咖到170mm之間（ 120mm為最佳） 、板間距比值隴在1 . 4到2 . 0的進風型風帽（ b爪= 2 . 0為最佳）的百葉型風帽進效果最好。The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。The interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity
研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大Abstract : the interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity
文摘:研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大Light intensity, nutrient availability and salinity all have significant effects on clonal growth and clonal morphology of h. ruthenica. deep shade, low nutrient availability and high salinity markedly reduced its growth. moreover, the degree and pattern of plasticity in biomass, leaf area, number of ramets, stolon length, petiole length and root to shoot ratio in response to salinity demonstrated genotypic variation
深度遮光、低養和高鹽均顯著削弱金戴戴的生長，其生物量、葉面積、分株數、匍匐莖長及葉柄長和根冠比對基質鹽分的可塑性大小和格局顯示出基株間的差異。The results indicated that liangyoupeijiu showed better plant and leaf type, higher ratio of grains to leaf area and larger photosynthesis area, stronger ability of population dry matter accumulation during the period of vegetative growth especially from heading to being mature, longer leaf duration and grains - filling after heading than that of its parents and controls s ; more grains per panicle, lager all sink per plant and 1000 - grain weight
結果表明：兩優培九株葉型好，粒葉比和光合面積大，營養生長期群體干物質積累能力強，始穗后葉片功能期長、籽粒灌漿持續時間較長，抽穗期至成熟期的干物質增量明顯強于其親本和對照組合；穗頸節間維管組織比親本及對照發達；兩優培九單株總庫容量大，每穗實粒數多，千粒重較大。Ginnala ' s leaf becomes thicker and its leaf area of a plant decrease. the specific leaf area under drought conditions is : a. ginnala > p. davidiana > m. baccata > p. ussuriensis. ( 5 ) un der drought conditions, all of the four species have the abilities to adapting drought environment by increasing root biomass
茶條槭在乾旱脅迫下比葉面積最高，山桃、山荊子次之，山梨最低； （ 5 ）在水分脅迫下，四樹種均能通過顯著增加根量分配來適應乾旱。T. media cv. hicksii seedling " s total leaf area, specific leaf area, biomass, blade ' s thickness, apparent quantum efficiency ( aqy ) and the activity of hill reaction in one - layer shading are biggest. it shows that the ability using weak light is the strongest, which is favour of the accumulation of assimilating outgrown, and that it grows suitably at the place in shading
一層遮蔭下生長的植株葉面積、比葉面積、葉片厚度、生物量、葉綠素含量、表觀量子效率及hill反應活力最大，說明它利用弱光的能力最強，有利於同化產物的積累，適宜於在遮蔭處生長。Clogging up of the cooling air slits in the turbine blades is primarily caused by ultrafine particles with a high specific surface area
渦輪葉片之間冷卻空氣縫隙的堵塞主要是因為存在高比表面積的超細粒子。2 leaflets from plants grown in the increasing salt concentrations ( up to 200mm ) became smaller and thicker, leading to the smaller ratio between superficial area and mesophyll tissue volume. in the same process, the cuticle became thickness significantly increased while stomata became less in number and smaller in area
（ 2 ）隨鹽濃度增加，葉片整體逐漸變得小而厚，葉表面積與體積的比值小，從而減少蒸騰面積，同時角質層變厚，單位面積上的氣孔數目減少，氣孔器面積減小，都可以使植物盡量降低蒸騰速率，減少體內水分散失。The production of wheat is increased by 9. 6 % under sewage irrigation ; ( 2 ). dry matter and leaf area index of the wheat is much higher during nourishment growth stage, while dry matter and leaf area index of the wheat under fresh treatment is significant lower during productive growth stage ; ( 3 ). heave metal from swage enriched in the soil stratum in the depth of 0 - 30 cm, and the root length under sewage treatment is larger than that under fresh treatment.
田間試驗表明，在相同試驗條件下，污水灌溉與清水灌溉相比： （ 1 ）污水灌溉可使冬小麥增產9 . 6 ； （ 2 ）作物地上部干物重和葉面積指數，在營養生長階段清水灌溉比污水灌溉值高，而在生殖生長階段清水灌溉比污水灌溉值明顯降低； （ 3 ）污水中營養物質主要富集在0 30cm土層中，在該土層中污水灌溉的小麥根量比清水灌溉的顯著增多。Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance
在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。Generally speaking, leaf nitrogen content per unit leaf area increased under high irradiance and was significantly higher than those under low irradiance
損傷處理可使植株葉單位葉面積n含量降低，而單位葉重n含量卻比未受損植株高。On the contrary, nitrogen concentration decreased with increasing light levels. defoliation led to lower leaf nitrogen content but higher nitrogen concentration contrasted with controlled plants. researches showed that leaf nitrogen content and leaf nitrogen concentration change with different light and defoliation treatment
研究發現，單位葉重和單位葉面積n含量呈現不同變化的原因是由於不同處理植株比葉重之間有顯著差異的緣故，光照水平的降低和葉損失都會使植株的比葉重減小。分享友人