比較經濟制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàojīngjìzhìdù]
比較經濟制度 英文
comparative economic system
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Firstly, this paper elaborates on the concept, function, characteristic, target and sort of the financial responsibility audit during the leader ' s tenure of office. next, it introduces the current situation and defect of auditorial system. finally, the thesis submits the principle and legal foundation of auditorial system during the leader ' s tenure of office

    本文首先闡述了任期經濟責任審計的概念、職能、特點、目標、分類等問題，進行了經濟責任審計的中外比較分析；然後論述了我國任期經濟責任審計制度的運行現狀和缺陷；最後，提出了經濟責任審計的原則和法理依據。
  2. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  3. And the paper analyzed the energy cost according to the value showed on ammeter, then linked to the former analyses presented the optimal running condition was 20 heat exchangers. then the paper presented some technical requires about cybernation of the system and compared water - water gshp air conditioning system with air source heat pump air conditioning system from economy

    本文還從工程上對該系統進行了控制上的一些要求以及同風冷熱泵進行了經濟和效果兩個方面的分析比較，最後從工程應用的角度對施工中的一些技術要求進行了針對性的分析，希望能在實際工程中起到一定的作用。
  4. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  5. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  6. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  7. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  8. Welfare comparisons are also hindered by differences in orientations among economic systems.

    經濟制度之間傾向性的差別也會妨礙福利的比較。
  9. Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired

    由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因，我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為，證券市場有效性大大降低，投資者（尤其是中小個人投資者）的利益受到侵害，投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。
  10. After retrospecting the history of chinese judicial mediation system, analyzing the effect of today ' s judicial mediation, and combining the reform of judge ' s system taking professionalism and before - try preparing procedure. then drawing lessons from the relevant systems of other countries and regions, the economic reform goal according to chinese judicial tradition should be : in the frame system of the lawsuit, purifying the way of jurisdiction enforcement, giving judge and judge assistant judicial power and mediation power respectively in the mode that trying and mediation are separated, making jurisdiction and mediation properly separated in personal identity and stage. moreover, remedying the separation of jurisdiction and mediation functionally, complemented with reconciliation system in action

    對我國法院調解制度加以歷史考察，對現行法院調解制度的效果進行分析，對民事訴訟功能及調解在司法實踐中偏差產生的根源加以探究，結合正在進行的以職業化為主線的法官制度及審前準備程序改革，再借鑒其他國家和地區的相關制度，符合我國司法傳統，比較經濟，既能遏止法院調解在實踐中產生消極作用，又能充分發揮調解功能的改革目標是：在訴訟框架體制內，純化法院審判權的行使方式，以調審分離為模式，將審判權、調解權分別賦予法官和法官助理，使得審判、調解在人員身份和階段上均適當予以分離，另輔之以訴訟中和解制度，對調審分離加以功能補救，同時建立對訴訟和解協議及民間調解協議的司法審核制度，以創建新型的法院調解制度。
  11. The purpose of thesis is to compare the great differences, which are caused by the differences of historical environment, social background, economy system and cultural tradition, between chinese and western objectivity concept, one of the concepts of the journalism major, on the basis of logical analysis about news reporting and understanding about objectivity of news reporting in the class society. and it also tries to make use of the reasonable elements of western objectivity concept which is formed in the development of the history to serve chinese journalism and conform and rebuild the objectivity professional concept of chinese press circles

    本文旨在通過新聞研究的邏輯分析及對新聞客觀性在階級社會中的認識，比較中西方由於歷史環境、社會背景、經濟制度與文化傳統的不同而在新聞專業理念之? ?客觀性理念上產生的巨大差異，並試圖借鑒西方客觀性理念在歷史發展中形成的合理要素為中國新聞業服務，整合與重建中國新聞界客觀性專業理念。
  12. For comparing the intensity of 9 institutional factors, i use gradual return methord, put these institutional factor variables into the same equation, and have drawn the following conclusion : formally restricted legal institutional arrangement is most intensity among three variables, secondly it is the institutional arrangement of enterprises operation expenses. finally, on the basis of analyzing factor influence degree of the institution, i have put forward the policy recommendations on the location choice to the fdi of our country to the

    為了比較這9種制度安排對中國對外直接投資區位選擇的影響程度強弱，我們還運用了從一般到特殊的逐步回歸方法，把9個制度因素變量放入同一方程進行回歸，得出了如下結論:在三類變量中起作用最強的是正式約束的法律制度安排，其次是影響企業運行費用的制度安排，最後是經濟制度安排。
  13. The author attempts to state the constitutional economic system at the angle of comparative constitution, to evaluate the most industrial countries " economic guarantee. then the author discusses the constitutional abuse and reasons on the economic guarantee in our country. basing on the foregoing discussion, the author makes suggestions on how to reinforce and improve our country ' s constitutional economic guarantee

    本文試圖從比較憲法學的角度闡明憲法意義上的經濟制度，評析當今世界主要國家經濟制度的憲法保障，探討我國現行憲法在經濟制度保障上存在的不足及其原因，並提出加強和完善我國經濟制度憲法保障的可行措施。
  14. This paper analyzes the occurring of land conversion with burning theory, and points out that land conversion is results from population increase, resource endowment, economic development, farmland ' s low comparative economic benefit, unreasonable distribution of framland ' s income, vague land property right, shortsighted activities of local government, the first revolution of urban land use system and rapid urbanization

    論文運用社會燃燒理論分析了農地非農化過程的發生，認為農地非農化是在「燃燒物質」人口增長、資源稟賦、經濟發展， 「助燃劑」農地比較經濟效益低、農地非農化收益分配不合理、土地產權、權能模糊和地方政府的短期行為， 「點火溫度」城市土地使用制度的第一次革命和快速城市化下共同作用的結果。
  15. Part three was the discovery on the questions about system of relief on substantial law from the point of judicial practice which included four parts. in the first part, this article held that the proper defendant should including issuer of securities, initiator of securities, directors, supervisors and managers of issuer, securities dealer and its high official, intermediary " organization and its liable person, and securities supervision commission and that each kind of the said persons have their own grounds for exemption

    正文第三部分主要是從司法實踐角度來研究虛假陳述實體法救濟制度諸問題，包括四部分內容:一是賠償義務主體的范圍及抗辯理由。關於前者，本文從比較法角度提出責任主體應包括證券發行人，證券發起人，發行人的董事、監事和經理，證券承銷商及其高級管理人員，證券中介機構及其責任人員以及中國證監會，並一一分析其具體范圍及可行性問題。
  16. The synthesis of midbody lactide for the preparation of pla is also catching more attention in this field. the present situation of lactide synthesis is high reaction temperature and low production ratio which lead to its high production cost and hamper its application in the material. the present research hot spot mainly focus on the improvement of reaction technique as well as the selection of catalyst

    制備聚乳酸的中間體丙交酯（ lactide ）的合成也越來越受到重視。丙交酯的合成長期以來存在合成溫度高，收率較低的現狀，以至生產成本偏高，不能比較經濟規模化地應用於材料領域。研究的熱點主要包括丙交酯合成工藝條件的改進，催化劑的選擇與優化。
  17. Analyzing the adaptability problems of accounting norm from longitudinal historical and lateral comparative these two angles, and on the foundation of analyzing the influence of " the anron affair " hi the u. s. a on the trend of international accounting norm transformation, this paper has suggested mat network economy is the powerful sharp weapon to eliminate political legal economic and cultural restriction and shackles among countries, and to promote international coordinative on the accounting norm

    本文從縱向歷史和橫向比較兩個角度分析會計準則的適應性問題，在分析美國的安然事件對國際會計準則變革的走向影響的基礎上，提出了網路經濟是消除各國政治、法律、經濟和文化制約和桎梏，推動會計準則國際協調強大利器的觀點。
  18. There are lots of study methods being used in this thesis, in order to make the argumentation of this thesis deeper and broader. to clarify the basis of legal theory on corporate manager legal system, this thesis uses correlative economic theories and methods and also the opinion of economic analysis jurisprudence. this thesis uses value analysis method to defmitude the trend of corporate manager, and takes the conclusion of positive study as the reference of constructing the concrete content of corporate manager system

    本文綜合運用多種研究方法力圖使論文更深入和全面：用相關經濟學理論和方法及經濟分析法學的觀點釐清公司經理法律制度的法理基礎；用價值分析的方法明確公司經理法律制度的取向；將實證研究的結論作為經理制度具體內容構建的參考；用比較分析的方法對經理制度作橫向的研究，並梳理、歸納了關于經理制度立法和理論的大量資料。
  19. First : basic structure and content in the transition period of economic development model, recycle economy has become the preferred model of our country ’ s economic development. in this case, this paper uses micro - economics, ecological economics, resources and environmental economics, the economics of sustainable development for reference, adopts institutional method, game theory and comparative approach to analyze the meaning, characteristics, structure, performance and incentive mechanisms of recycle economy. this paper attempt to answer these questions : what is the recycle

    1一、基本框架和內容本文是在我國目前處于經濟發展模式轉軌時期，循環經濟已經成為國家的首選經濟發展模式的大背景之下，借鑒了微觀經濟學、生態經濟學、資源環境經濟學、可持續發展經濟學的相關成果，利用制度經濟學、博弈論和比較經濟學的方法，對循環經濟的理論含義、特徵、結構、績效和激勵機制等作了系統地分析。
  20. The dissertation, in the principle of integration of theory with practice conducts a detailed and systematic analysis and evaluation of the key elements affecting the competitiveness of agricultural products, arrive at corresponding policy analysis and defenses, and finally initiates solution proposals and make an analysis on the level of system innovation with a comprehensive use of the knowledge and theories of agriculture economics, comparative economics, regional economics, international trade and agricultural and natural science and an adoption of the combination of macro - analysis and micro - analysis, demonstration study and criterion study, ration analysis and nature determination analysis, comparative analysis, statistics analysis, computation economic model

    本文綜合運用農業經濟學、產業經濟學、區域經濟學、比較經濟學、計量經濟學、國際貿易學和農業自然科學等學科的知識與原理，遵循理論與實踐相統一的原則，採取宏觀分析與微觀分析相結合、實證研究與規范研究相結合、定性分析與定量分析相結合以及比較分析、統計分析和計量經濟模型等多種方法，對影響農產品競爭力的關鍵要素展開系統深入的分析評價，得出相應的政策含義和依據，最後提出對策建議並加以耦合，進而上升到制度創新的層面加以闡述。
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