比較線設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàoxiànshèjì]
比較線設計 英文
alternative design
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory

    論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法，並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案，在此基礎上，提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案，設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單，該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果，並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試，具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率，結果令人滿意。
  2. According to the analysis and comparison for existing wireless data traffics, a wireless bonding mode is adopted to realize mobile ticketing. the thesis also researches the safety issue on railway wireless ticketing system and put forwards the corresponsive solution. a series of safety techniques, for example data encryption, are adopted to ensure the safety of transaction between the wireless ticketing terminal and railway ticketing system

    本論文圍繞無線接入技術展開討論，通過對現有無線數據業務的分析比較，確定無線接入方式，實現移動方式的鐵路售票系統；研究鐵路無線售票系統所面臨的安全問題並提出相應的解決方案，在軟硬體結構設計中採用了一系列安全技術，並輔以科學的管理方法，使無線售票系統具備一定的安全防護能力。
  3. In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found

    本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響，採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比，同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著，因此，以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程，通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外，還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗，發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果，同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。
  4. The methods for solving these problems are put forword as follows : the method of airphoto scale rangs from 1 / 4 to 1 / 6 of map scale ; a flight line uses belt method ; the optional time intervals of airphoto taking are from may to june and from august to october in one year ; when the contrast at the site is small, or the visibility is rather low and needs to enchance the contrast, the hardening agent should be prepared to process the film

    並提出了解決問題的方法：山區航空攝影合理的攝影比例尺應是成圖比例尺的1 / 4 ~ 1 / 6 ；對于山區窄而長，且為線狀走勢的河流宜採用帶狀航線設計方法設計；山區流域水分充足能見度不好，惟每年5 - 6月和8 - 10月是航空攝影的最佳季節；當地面物體反差小或能見度不好而需要特別提高反差時應配製較硬性藥水沖洗等。
  5. This article imtroduces adesign for a new style nonelastic element flexible c ouple r with good combinedcompensntion functions of axial, radial and anguladirection s. it s a mew idea designwith a simple and reasonable construction, lowpri ce and convenient maintenance. also it hasa super axial compensating ability compared with common couplers. the theory is that therotary force can be changed into lev eladvanced force. it has been proved that this couplerhas a good combined techn ique proprety and a higher rate between quality and price. itmust have cheerful prospects of application

    設計了一種具有良好的軸向、徑向及角向綜合補償功能的新型無彈性元件撓性聯軸器.這種聯軸器構思新穎，結構簡單，容易加工製造，便於裝拆維修，具有一般聯軸器所不能實現的軸向超大補償能力.設計原理可引伸拓寬到將轉動動力轉變為直線推進動力的設計上.實踐證明，該聯軸器具有良好的綜合技術性能和較高的性能價格比，極具應用前景
  6. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  7. Home shows on cable tv have created an avid following of fans hooked on the idea of before - and - after design

    有線電視上的各種家庭節目讓一大批人迷上了前後比較設計。
  8. Vectorization method based on thinning algorithm used in the design prevails currently, whose progress is : after the binary scanned map images are thinned, recognize the skeleton captured

    本文採用比較流行基於細化的矢量化方法作為整體設計思想。細化地圖掃描二值圖像后，對提取出來的骨架線進行識別。
  9. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  10. The contents of this paper can be discribed as follows : at first, introduced several terms which have something to do with this system, for example wap, sms, ota, wig, wib, wml. then, analyzed and compared four kinds of mobile stock system model ; analyzed the requirements in theory, discussed the technology of push and web database ; designed the founction of the mobile stock value - added system ; established the system frame of the mobile stock system based on wireless internet browser ; discussed the security performance of mobile stock system, and designed a security scheme which may be received by stockholder, brokedealer, banker. finally, implemented the menu of mobile stock value - added system, and remote management it with the ota technology

    本文首先介紹了幾個重要術語，比如無線應用協議wap 、空中下載ota 、無線網際網路關wig 、微瀏覽器wib 、編寫無線應用菜單的語言wml ；然後分析、比較四種手機炒股模型；對系統的需求進行了理論分析；研究了「推拉」技術和web數據庫技術；設計了系統的功能框架；建立了基於微瀏覽器模式的手機炒股系統的體系結構和總體框架；探討了移動電子商務中的安全策略；設計了股民、證券交易商、銀行都可以接受的安全方案；最後實現了手機炒股系統的增值服務菜單以及利用ota技術對服務菜單的遠程管理。
  11. This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure

    本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。
  12. In this thesis, the measuring methods of main combustion parameters of coal burning boiler are analyzed and compared on the basis of the conclusion of relative experiences of both here and abroad. and by integrating relative knowledge of the combustion regulation of coal burning boiler, a set of the on - line monitoring system of the combustion condition of boiler is designed and developed, which is used to measure the important parameters of the burning process of boiler exactly, and is suitable to the tangentially fired furnace boiler

    在總結國內外相關經驗的基礎上，本文分析比較了火電廠燃煤鍋爐主要燃燒參數的測量方法，並結合燃煤鍋爐燃燒調整的有關知識，設計開發了一套鍋爐燃燒在線監測系統，用於對鍋爐燃燒過程的重要參數進行實時準確的測量，適用於中間儲倉式、熱風送粉的四角噴燃鍋爐。
  13. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  14. Some examples are given in this dissertation. first, the coordinate values of a group of discrete points on the cam profile are achieved by conventional design method which are then used as measured data of the cam profile. then the kinematic analysis of the cam mechanism is performed by the method developed in this paper

    本文以已知從動件運動規律的凸輪機構為例，利用正設計方法求出凸輪實際廓線一組離散點坐標值，並以此作為凸輪檢測數據，運用本文提出的分析方法進行運動反求，並將反求所得結果與理論結果加以分析比較。
  15. Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time

    文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加
  16. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  17. In this thesis, the structur principle tal the systein project of coodess ic card were investigated and the reader was also designed. the main researches are as follows :. firstly, an equvalent circuit model of the indution power sapply of contatless ic card was presented by anaiyzing its work principle

    本論文研究非接觸ic卡原理，設計讀寫器具，提供系統方案，主要進行了以下幾個方面的工作：首先，通過分析非接觸ic卡感應電源天線近區場和電磁感應原理工作原理，建立了非接觸ic卡感應電源的等效電路模型，用ewb軟體進行了電路模擬，與實際測試結果比較，證明了建立的感應電源電路模型是正確的。
  18. To overcome this problem, the author researching from the core of active disturbance rejection control theory " fal function ", having the advantage of : small errors, large gains ; big error, the small gains character, designs a nonlinear pid gesture controller. simulation results showed that the design of nonlinear pid controller shortening the small satellite gesture catch time and improving the attitude control precision

    為了克服這個問題，本文從自抗擾控制理論中的核心「 fal函數」出發，基於fal （ e ， ， ）函數具有:小誤差，大增益;大誤差，小增益的特性，設計了一種非線性pid姿態控制器，比較好的縮短了小衛星姿態捕獲時間，一定程度上提高了姿態控制的精度。
  19. In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project

    在動態數值分析中，針對世紀塔變截面的塔身，曲線軸線的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況，建立兩種有限元計算模式，利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果，如：自振頻率、振型、動位移、動應力等等，再和振動臺試驗研究成果作比較，得到一些重要的結論，從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據，而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。
  20. This paper analyses the material compose and the structure character of asphalt mixture, then calculates the function relation among asphalt, mixture and road performance, based on this, it puts up linear furl of the upon function relation, moreover, we developed the asphalt mixture design software under the delphi 5 development environment, the main function is to get high quality and cheap asphalt mixture, in the end, it offering a certain design of asphalt mixture and it reaches the same conclusion as spot observation

    論文在分析瀝青混合料的材料組成和結構特性的基礎上，分別考慮瀝青與混合料路用性能，集料與混合料路用性能的函數關系，在此基礎上進行線性疊加，並使用delphi5 . 0版本的程序設計軟體開發了瀝青混合料配合比優化設計軟體，對瀝青混合料的配合比從技術經濟方面得到最優化設計。研究同時以實驗結果作為案例分析，得到了比較滿意的結果。
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