比較金融制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàojīnróngzhìdù]
比較金融制度 英文
comparative financial system
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 （融化） melt; thaw 2 （融合; 調和） blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 （長遠; ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  1. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  2. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  3. Under this new circumstance, the trust industry in china has got a specific direction in functional orientation and business development in the financial system, the trust industry has carried out business innovation by following the requirement of economic development, and it has got certain conditions in system arrangement, financial tools selection, external needs and internal dynamics

    在新制度條件下，我國信託業在金融體系中的功能定位和業務開拓已有了比較明確的方向，信託業適應經濟發展要求進行業務創新在制度安排、金融工具選擇、外部需求以及內在動力等方面也具備了一定的條件。
  4. Through comparing and researching the international housing finance pattern and considering china ' s reality, the article puts forward that china should select the housing finance pattern that housing securitization is the principal part, and housing provident fund and housing deposit develop together. mortgage bank bonds is an important and new - type housing securitization

    本文通過對國際住房金融融資模式進行比較研究，結合我國國情，提出我國應構建「以住房證券化為主體，住房公積金制度和住房儲蓄制度并行發展」一體兩翼的住房金融融資模式，抵押銀行債券作為住宅金融住房證券化創新的重要品種。
  5. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  6. The asian crisis has prompted a number of countries in the region to move towards more explicit forms of depositor protection

    亞洲金融危機令區內多個國家轉為采納比較明示的存戶保障制度。
  7. The necessity theories of it mainly include the society profit, financial risk, security creditor ’ s rights, society choices and so on ; the objects of it are to get the final result and to reach the final aim of the supervision behavior which are the premise of the effective financial supervision and the basis of taking actions of supervision authorities ; the principles of it are the independence of supervision body, the supervision respected for the law, the mixture of “ inner and outer control ” and paying equal attention to supervision and self - discipline, stable operation and prevention of risk and the mutual supervision between the host nation and homeland ; the main content of it is the supervision of market admittance of the financial organization, market operating process and market diffusion ; the model of it in organizing system is three

    本文通過對金融監管的含義、金融監管必要性理論、金融監管的目標和原則、金融監管內容和國際金融監管主要模式的研究，對金融監管理論做出了一個總體概括。在此基礎上，介紹了美國、日本這兩個世界比較發達國家的金融監管制度沿革，對兩國金融監管的發展歷程、主要特徵進行了概括敘述，並對兩國不同時期金融監管制度的利弊進行了分析。通過對兩國的金融監管制度的比較分析，更進一步了解美國、日本金融監管在保護金融業健康發展、確保其審慎經營方面的促進作用。
  8. After comparing world offshore financial markets on models, functions, systems, etc., this paper make a theoretical analysis to the origin cause of formation of market. hong kong has advantages in offshore financial business, which make it have the certainty and feasibility of setting up rmb offshore financial centre. then the paper probes into the construction of rmb offshore financial centre

    本文通過比較國際離岸金融市場模式、功能、制度的異同后，從理論上探討離岸市場的成因，並結合香港在離岸金融管理方面的優勢，得出在香港建立人民幣離岸金融中心的必然性和可行性，並初步探討香港人民幣離岸金融中心的構建和風險控制。
  9. This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls

    本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。
  10. Directed by value notion mentioned above and by using the methods of comparative analyses, economic analyses, games analyses and systematic analyses, the author emphatically uses the legal mechanism in principle to discuss related legal problems, such as choices of withdrawing forms, regulations to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of withdrawal etc, in the legal mechanisms in operation of financial institutions withdrawing from the market like merger & acquisition, administrative closing, bankruptcy etc. part iii : emphatically discussing the construction and perfection of several coordinative mechanisms ( rescue measures dealing with financial crisis, deposit insurance system and information disclosure system ) closely related to financial institutions withdrawing from the market, which will provide insurance to the usage of these legal mechanism

    第二部分：金融機構市場退出主要法律機制研究。該部分是全文的重點，筆者以前述確定的價值理念為指導，運用比較分析、經濟分析、博弈分析、系統分析等方法，著重運用各種機理性法律機制對並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行機制中諸如退出方式選擇、退出過程中各方權利義務的界定、金融監管機關的行政權與司法權沖突的救濟等相關法律問題進行了探討。第三部分：重要探討了與金融機構市場退出密切相關的幾種配套機制（危機處理的緊急救助措施，存款保險制度和信息披露制度）的建立與完善，為金融機構市場退出法律機製作用的發揮提供保障。
  11. Chapter three separately research the united kingdom ' s different legal system of financial supervision and regulation at different times and emphasizes it ' s unique characteristics - flexible. the last chapter, - chapter four introduces the past and present state and characteristics of china ' s financial supervision law and give a suggestion on china ' s financial supervision law ' s innovation

    首先集中從幾個方面比較分析了英國和美國金融監管法律制度的不同，得出了各有利弊的結論；然後結合我國金融監管法律制度的歷史與現狀，借鑒英美兩國的經驗，取其之長，補己之短，提出了健全完善中國金融監管法律制度的構想，這也是本文的研究目的之所在。
  12. Based on the analysis of non - performing bonds in china and japan, the paper has a comparative analysis on its roots, and points out that the solution is to deal with the institution problem

    在分析中日不良債權現狀的基礎上，從微觀經濟學和制度經濟學視角對兩國不良債權的成因進行了比較分析，並結合中國國情，得出解決這一問題的關鍵是消除形成金融不良資良的制度性根源。
  13. With the reform of the china gold management system and the gold market ' s setting up, some new financial words and things appear in sight, more and more ' people become interested in the unfamiliar gold investment

    隨著中國黃金管理制度的變革和2002年中國黃金市場的建立，出現了很多新的金融詞匯和金融事物，原先比較陌生的黃金投資也引起了越來越多的人的關注，國人崇尚黃金的理念也越來越多得表現了出來。
  14. The thesis regards this question as the starting point, and makes a comparative analysis of other country ’ s legislative supervision of financial holding conglomerates ’ affiliated transactions. at the same time, it analyses the present situation of the financial holding conglomerate ’ s affiliated transactions and the legislative supervision in china. based on the analysis, the author points out we must perfect the legislation and establish the institutions to provide the financial holding conglomerate ’ affiliated transactions, such as the institution of interior control and the institution of information disclose and so on

    本文以此問題為出發點，對金融控股集團關聯交易的法律監管進行國際比較，並對我國金融控股集團關聯交易的現狀及其法律監管現狀等進行實證分析，指出必須在完善我國金融控股集團關聯交易法律監管的立法體系基礎上，構建完善的內控制度、信息披露制度、外部監管制度及不正當交易的法律責任制度等，才能促進金融控股集團發展和保障金融市場的穩健安全。
  15. Financial institution has the problem of withdrawing from the market, this is a impersonal rule of market economy. this paper has four parts, including the summy, the frame, the problems and the differences between banks of china and foreign countries

    本篇論文結構上分為四個部分，包括我國金融機構市場退出制度概說、金融機構市場退出制度框架、金融機構市場退出中的有關共性問題以及中外銀行退出機制比較，共3 . 8萬字。
  16. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  17. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  18. The paper uses the method of comparative finance to introduce the systems of agricultural policy finance of america, japan, france, thailand, india and china, compares and analyzes them, then concludes some experiences that deserve using for reference : high efficiency leading and organizational system, flexible institution and policy, stable funds sources, appropriate funds application, perfect functions of policy finance, specific and reasonable external relationship

    本文引用比較金融學的方法，對美國、日本、法國、泰國、印度和中國這6個國家的農業政策性金融體制分別作了介紹，並進行比較分析，從而得出值得我國借鑒的經驗：高效的領導組織體制、靈活的制度和政策、穩定的資金來源渠道、合適的資金運用、完善的政策性金融功能和明確合理的外部關系。
  19. Compared with october 1997, the interest rate hike in january 1998 was much more moderate, helped by the clarification of the definition of repeated borrowers in the use of laf, which prevented an over - reaction by the banks in response to sudden tightening in money market conditions

    雖然一九九八年一月利率也曾上升至高位，但是與一九九七年十月比較，上升幅度相當輕微，這是因為金融管理局澄清了重復使用流動資金調節機制的定義，因此，即使貨幣市場突然出現緊張狀況，銀行也沒有作出過度反應。
  20. An analysis of comparative system and china ' s approaches to financial system reform

    比較金融制度分析與中國金融制度改革的路徑選擇
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書