比較鑒定系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐjiàojiàndìngxìtǒng]
比較鑒定系統
英文
toes- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較) compare 2 [書面語] (計較) dispute Ⅱ副詞(比較) comparatively; relatively; fair...
- 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 (鏡子 古代用銅製成) ancient bronze mirror2 (可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事) warning; objec...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 比較 : 1 (對比) compare; compare with; contrast; parallel (with); comparison; by comparison; in comp...
- 鑒定 : 1 (評語) appraisal (of a person s strong and weak points) 2 (評定) appraise; identify; auth...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion
分析結果表明: ( 1 ) rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率,帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; ( 2 )線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性,種內變異極小而種間較大: ( 3 ) 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶,可作為種間分子鑒定標記; ( 4 )研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種,從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。In this thesis, the met hods of comparison research, qualitative analysis and the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the agency - principal system of soe based upon the research results of the theories and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system of the western countries according to characteristics of china ' s enterprises and situations of china, and to make a deep and detailed research of the key issues of the incentive and restriction mechanism of operators
現代企業的公司制度是以所有權和經營權相分離為基礎的委託代理制度。本文採用比較研究、定性分析、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法,利用經濟學和管理學的理論與方法,在前人大量研究的基礎上,借鑒和吸收西方現代公司委託代理理論的先進思想,針對我國國有企業的特點和國情,對國有企業經營者的激勵約束機制進行了系統、全面地分析。The expert system model is not only a universal expert system model, but also is used as a whole expert system. its primary function is using character compared method, compared with standard to help archaeologist to analyze age and name of the bronze according to characteristics selected, such as sculpt, pattern and posy
本文實現的專家系統模型既是青銅器鑒定領域的一個通用專家系統模型,又可以作為一個完整的專家系統獨立使用,其主要功能是根據用戶選擇的青銅器形制、紋飾、銘文等特徵,採用特徵比較法,與同種類的標準器型比較,輔助考古工作者對青銅器做出斷代及名稱分析。In the present study, eighty - one species of suborder flabellifera are found and described, of which 13 are new species and the other 29 species are recorded for the first time from chinese waters. key to chinese families and genera are provided. discussion on taxonomic problems is given and brief notes of the distribution are provided
本文以傳統的形態分類為主,結合現代分類學的手段和方法解決近似種、疑難種的準確鑒定問題,搞清中國的屬種及分類上存在的錯誤和混淆,並結合已有的此類群研究結果,進行地理區系的比較。This paper, using for reference of international vulgate class of risks, meanwhile considering domestic practical situation, presents risks early warning index system ; this paper, adopting the methods of quantitative analysis, presents the model of risks early warning system ; this paper measures the market risks of trust investment companies with widely used var method. at the same time, this paper establishes the base of risks early warning model by combining such method and other risk measurement into risk measurement model
本文充分考慮了我國的實際情況,同時考慮了國際上通行的風險分類方法,建立了風險預警指標體系;採用風險定量分析和定性風險指標的量化評估等方法建立了風險預警系統的模型;借鑒國際上使用比較度的var風險價值量法來對信託投資公司的市場風險進行度量,並將風險價值量和其他風險指標採用風險度的方法融入到風險評估模型中,為建立風險預警模型奠定了基礎。Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路,將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定,分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論;再次,對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析,對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析,認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主,但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢,發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢;最後,探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。Moreover, in the last part of the thesis, the author expounds her views on the compensation for mental damage arisen from breach of contract, a much disputed topic in remedies for breach of contract. if the thesis is of any help to the development of jurisprudence and practice on the scope of compensation for breach of contract, the author ' s efforts will be paid off
有鑒於此,筆者不揣淺陋,擬從比較法角度,結合我國國情,對違約損害賠償范圍的確定做一比較系統、細化的闡述,並設專章對頗有爭議的違約中精神損害賠償問題闡明了自己的看法。The method of exterior measuring shore beacon has been put forward by using evaluation precision of original azimuth of missile aiming on the background of test for the precision of missile aiming " xx " underwater to surface missile on the sea, established math model and analyzed main parameters of measurement, principle, calibration and azimuth calculating for method of exterior measuring shore beacon was discussed
對國內主要代表型號的導彈瞄準系統進行了比較詳細的綜述。文章是以「 xx 」潛地導彈海上瞄準精度試驗為背景,給出了一種外測岸標的方法來評估艦載導彈武器系統方位瞄準精度的鑒定方法,適用於潛地導彈初始方位瞄準精度的鑒定。Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析,描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現,此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備,該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能,同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式,並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面,能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上,具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。We want to researh on why this issue worth investigation and what we can get from this valuable exploration this article attempts to take the traditional legal methods as the tool to deeply analyse the difficult position of the relief of pure economic loss, and stands at the altitude of formulating the new civil code of china to find the meaning of study and model on this comparison topic
無論是在理論界還是在司法界,純粹經濟損失都是個陌生的課題,但是在歐洲比較法領域,對純粹經濟損失的研討卻正在如火如荼的進行著,因為純粹經濟損失的研究給比較法學者提供了分析各國法律體系和損失救濟理念的嶄新視角。本文筆者嘗試以傳統的法學方法為工具深層次剖析純粹經濟損失法律救濟困境的癥結,並站在中國制定新民法典的高度,探究這一比較法課題的借鑒意義。At the first step of the algorithm, based on the theory of principal component analysis, a modified principal component analysis ( mpca ) approach is adopted to reduce the dimension of data horizontally, then after comparing existing clustering algorithms, an immune clustering algorithm is put forward based on similarity measurement of principle component core for vertical reduction by using related mechanism of clone selection as well as immune network self - stabilization in natural organic immune system for reference
在進行樣本參量的降維處理時,基於主元分析的思想,採用一種改進的主元分析( mpca )方法用於橫向數據壓縮,在壓縮樣本數量時,綜述和比較了現有的各種聚類演算法,借鑒生物體自然免疫系統中克隆選擇以及免疫網路自穩定等有關機理,提出了基於主元核相似度的免疫聚類演算法用於縱向數據壓縮。This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management
本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題,比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法;闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法,並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較;在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀,通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論,結合實際,建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統;設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資(獎金) 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容,最終確定了動態薪酬標準,實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化,較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情,使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。Re - hplc was used to determine the contents of valtrate, didrovaltrate and acetovaltrate in the valeriana plant samples from different habitats, different parts and different collecting date, the results show that the contents of three valepotriates in valeriana jatamansi, v. officinalis, v. officinalis var
Exkom進行了較系統的生藥學研究,包括文獻查考、藥源調查、原植物鑒定、性狀鑒定、活性成分纈草素、二氫纈草素和乙酰纈草素的含量測定與比較分析。Thermocycled pcr samples were resolved electrophoretically on 1. 5 % agarose gels and taken photos using a polaroid camera. the statistical results were analyzed by the spss software, and the cluster figures were obtained. conclusions could be drawn from the study as following : 1 ) the molecular systematics of 57 species of crickets, which belong to 26 genera 7 family in grylloidea, had been studied by the approach of rapd
本項研究在依據外部形態分類鑒定及前人工作的基礎上,採用rapd技術,通過對蟋蟀總科7科26屬57種蟋蟀基因組dna的rapd圖譜的比較研究,在分子水平上探討這些類群的分類地位和親緣關系,為豐富蟋蟀總科的分子系統學研究,並為進一步完善蟋蟀總科的分類系統,揭示其系統發育及演化提供分子水平的依據。On the basis of the principal of traditional civil and commercial law, by the way of researching on the related legal systems of different countries and regions and relavant conventions and rules comparatively, using for reference of theories and ideas of the law and economics reasonably, this aticle clarifys the concept of international multimodal transport, making analysis of the legal status of multimodal transport operator, freight forwarder and terminal operator and the legal relationship between them and the cargo party. simultaneously, the paper mainly studies the liability regime of the multimodal transport operator and the uniformity thereof. finally, the paper designs the preliminary legal framework of the liability regime of multimldal transport operator of china and it is hoped to be beneficial to study and improve the liability regime of international multimodal transport operator
本文從傳統民商法的基本原理出發,對世界各國和地區相關法律制度以及現有公約與規則採用比較分析的方法,同時合理借鑒法律經濟學的相關理論和觀點,對國際貨物多式聯運予以界定,對國際貨物多式聯運經營人與貨運代理人、港站經營人的法律地位,他們之間以及他們與貨物利益方之間的權利義務關系進行分析,並在此基礎上著重對貨物多式聯運的核心法律問題,即多式聯運經營人責任制度進行研究,並對國際貨物多式聯運經營人責任制度的統一進行探討,最後本文提出我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的初步法律框架,希望能對國際以及我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的研究和完善有所助益。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確定性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用自適應理論,根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數,由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。It summed up the legislation of medical malpractice in different country : the principle of the fact of malpractice being evidence of fault in united states of america ; the theory of no ability of testifying because of interfering ; and when momentous medical malpractice occurred, the burden of proof will be switched ; the requirement of pat ients " consent, and so on
比較系統的對國外醫療訴訟證據適用原則進行了歸納:美國的事實本身說明過失原則、德國的妨礙證明理論、以及重大診療過失的責任轉換、承諾阻卻原則等等,這些對于國內的醫療糾紛訴訟會起到一定的借鑒作用。Ttis paper wil1 give us an easy and opened way to evaiuae a channl stratgy in consumer goods marketing field by analyalng and combining the theories ofchannl and channl evaluaion. five indexes, naxnd as the growth rate, the comprehensive markehng shar, the average reward and investinent rate of accouns, the channel cost and the trade satisfacion are chosen to evaluae the whole channel strategy. ms five indexes are most importan to consumer goods indusny
本文結合通路理論並借鑒通路績效評價理論,提出了消費品通路策略績效評價方法,它是一個開放式的系統,採用了消費品行業中非常重要的五個指標,它們是:成長率、綜合市場佔有率、經銷商投資報酬率、通路成本占銷售額比率以及顧客滿意度,還可根據製造商的期望加入其他指標,通過對這幾個指標在通路策略評價期末完成狀況與期初設定目標值的比較,將通路策略在評價期內的績效進行了完全的量化和分析。A gas sampling system was designed to accurately provide testing gases in demanded concentrations, and two other were specialized for the application in the identification of different brands of cigarettes and the detection of alcohol with gasoline interference. array chambers of different structures were fabricated, and the influence of the chamber ' s dimension and structure on the performance of the gas sampling system was discussed in detail. en pattern recognition system was studied
設計並實現了可以按照指定濃度配氣的實驗室進樣系統,並在此基礎上,根據實際應用需求,設計了分別用於卷煙鑒別和存在汽油干擾的酒精檢測的進樣系統;設計製造了兩種不同結構的測試氣室,並分析了氣室的結構及其容積對于系統性能的影響,給出了比較實驗的結果。分享友人