民主集中制的原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínzhǔjízhōngzhìdeyuánzé]
民主集中制的原則 英文
principles of democratic centralism
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 民主 : democracydemocratic rights
  • 集中 : concentratecentralizefocusamassgroupmassingput togather
  1. Its discipline and functioning are based on the doctrine of democratic centralism.

    它的紀律與活動均建立在民主集中制的原則基礎上。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  4. And the key to the control of the risks lies in the reasonable balance between the total auditing levels and the auditing evidence costs, while the important fields of the risk control are in the course of contract signing, auditor appointing, evidence collecting, significant principle adopting, auditing working - paper ' s rechecking and auditing reporting

    民間審計項目風險控制的關鍵在於審計風險總水平與審計證據成本的合< wp = 5 >理均衡。民間審計項目風險控制的重點領域主要包括簽約過程中的風險、委派工作人員中的風險、審計證據收集中的風險、重要性原則使用中的風險、審計工作底稿復核中的風險和審計報告中的風險。
  5. Then the cause and the cost - effective of asset appraisal standard setting as well as the anticipated interests of the standard setter are analyzed. the conclusions are : ( 1 ) the basic reason of the asset appraisal standard setting is the separation of the information provider from the user and many appraisal conventions at choice in the meantime ; ( 2 ) the high cost and the lack of motivation for the standard is a kind of public goods to some extent may explain why the asset appraisal standard - setting progress is so slowly in our country ; ( 3 ) the scientific and relatively feasible model is taking an ngo which entrusted by government as the standard setter, and what is more, the current competitive situation should be kept ; ( 4 ) the principle of users having priority must be insisted in standard setting, and the two standard - setting approaches : preference aggregational standard - setting approach and theory - based standard - setting approach can combine organically, that is, the standard - setting is guided with the theory based on e mpirical researches

    同時以制度變遷理論和公共選擇理論為理論依據分析了資產評估準則制定的動因和成本效益以及準則制定主體的利益預期，提出了以下觀點： （ 1 ）制定準則的根本原因是評估信息提供者和使用者的分離，以及評估慣例和方法的可選擇性； （ 2 ）由於準則制定是有成本的，而準則從某種程度上是一種公共物品，因而準則的制定者缺乏動力去發起準則變遷，因此我國資產評估準則制定較為緩慢； （ 3 ）政府委託民間機構制定準則應是較科學的也是較可行的一種模式，並且應該保留準則制定機構的競爭現狀； （ 4 ）在準則制定過程中，應堅持用戶優先的原則，將兩種準則的構建方法? ?偏好集合法和理論導向法有機結合起來，即以實證的方式構建理論，用此理論來指導準則的制定。
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