民商立法體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshāngzhì]
民商立法體制 英文
civil and commercial legislative system
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (人民) the people 2 (某族的人) a member of a nationality 3 (從事某種職業的人) a pers...
  • : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外上的一些基本度我國沒有,如解散登記度,股東出現僵局訴請院判決解散度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任度,司特別清算度,清算人的代表性度,院消極監督清算度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存定期限度等。由於理論研究和的不足,造成了我國公司人退出市場機的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的學理論和度,統一我國有關解散和清算,在基本概念、基本原則、基本度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補空白,創設院解散公司度,廢除行政特別清算度代之以司特別清算度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的律責任度(包括事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外通例趨同。
  2. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同,也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同,也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂,須經過要約、承諾步驟,且不應當承認事實聘任合同的律效力;聘任合同生效后,作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款,其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協可以變更或者終止合同,但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者定的事由;在違約責任形式上,應當確以實際履行為首,包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建健全具的調解度、仲裁和事訴訟度。
  3. Article 4 the present methods shall be applicable to the commodities subject to export quota administration as announced by the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation ( hereinafter referred to as moftec )

    第一條為了完善配額分配製度,建平等競爭機,保障國家的整利益和外貿企業的合權益,維護對外貿易出口的正常秩序,根據《中華人共和國對外貿易》及國務院批準的《出口品管理暫行辦》 ,定本辦
  4. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信系: 1 、文化轉型,從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明,建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建,應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義,使道德走向現實; 3 、度的創新與完善,抓緊,嚴格執,加強政府監管,樹律權威和政府權威,同時要建和完善中介機構的管理度、行業管理度和企業自身的誠信管理度; 4 、培育公的誠信意識,政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格,塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒精神。
  5. The author himself has been experiencing the turbulence of chinese securities market, and has the same feeling of greed of human beings in securities market with the minority investors, and has apperceived the impact on law especially civil and commercial law imposed by the concept of right - orientation and the principle of good faith, so it is natural that the author chooses the civil liability of securities fraud to be the topic of his graduation thesis

    我國證券尚未形成規證券市場欺詐行為的律責任系,實務當中也是以種種站不住腳的理由漠視廣大中小投資者合權益被肆意侵犯。作者親身驗了中國證券市場的動蕩,並對通過證券市場表現出來的人性貪婪的一面與弱勢投資者感同身受,加之數年受律尤其是權利本位、誠實信用觀念的沖擊,於是有了本文便是自然而然的事情了。
  6. This article is pointed out that the internal control system of our country commercial bank still is in stage newly established, and the internal control ground range international standard still has the equivalent distance, and the real effect is also too not ideal ? controlling the questions that exist in the system construction inside in accordance with our country commercial bank, and on the foundation to spirit that " the guide to the commercial bank internal control " according to the chinese people bank issuing is recently passed on and uses for reference the advanced interior accuse management practice experience of abroad commercial bank, this article puts forward building the tentative plan of pdca ' s internal control that fits our country national condition system o this tentative plan is stressed in the optimum research to realize the method of internal control system, and the substance is building the control system that the circular spiral moves upward of interior accuse policy decision - interior accuse execution - interior accuse control - interior accuse policy decision,

    本文通過對我國業銀行內部控現狀進行調查研究后指出,我國業銀行的內部控系還處于初級階段,內部控水平距離國際標準還有相當的距離,內部控的實際效果也不太理想。針對我國業銀行內控系建設中存在的問題,根據中國人銀行最近發布的《業銀行內部控指引》所傳達的精神並借鑒國外業銀行先進的內控管理實踐經驗,文章嘗試把符合iso9002標準的質量管理方( pdca循環方)和內控度建設結合起來,在此基礎上提出建一個符合我國國情的pdca內部控系的設想。該設想著重於內部控系最佳實現方式的研究,實質是建一個以內控決策系統為中心,充分現內控管理與監督,從內控決策? ?內控執行? ?內控監督? ?內控決策的不斷循環螺旋上升的控系。
  7. To use economic means and moral condemnation means to govern the universal presence of market failure behaviors, such as breach of contract and commercial fraud, to punish those who are not honest in the business transactions and create a social environment of honesty and trustworthiness, to set up efficient penalty system of breaking credit, we need to take the following measures : first, set up a monitoring system of which our government can punish the frauds ; second, establish market withdrawal prohibited from entering the system for the credit lost persons ; third, set up judicial system which match with penalty system of breaking credit ; forth, set up social condemn system ; last, create a good faith disciplinary conditions to speed up the establishment of penalty system of breaking credit

    失信懲戒機一般由政府管理部門負責和間自發成兩種組成,其中,政府管理部門側重於行政強性處罰,而間機構則側重於運用市場機發揮業懲戒作用,兩者相互補充,共同構成失信懲戒度的整。政府各個管理部門主要依據相關的規,對失信行業進行懲罰,或者成專門的機構對個人的失信行為進行披露。而間機構一般主要指信用中介機構,主要通過提供有償的信用服務,將信用信息傳遞給信息需求者,通過需求者自身的決策行為,來實現對失信者進行懲罰。
  8. The main conclusions are as follows : to reconstruct agricultural wholesale market systematical, to attach importance to the link between the wholesale market and administration for industry & commerce, to establish rational inspection sample cost pay system, to update inspection machine, to increase inspection precision and varieties, to promote risk management level and stuff training, to dispose unqualified agricultural products in the market strictly, to publicize the food safety information as the price and quantity information, and to encourage general citizen to take party in supervise

    主要結論為:建系統化的農產品安全檢測,重視批發市場與工局等政府部門之間的協調與合作,定合理的檢測樣品費用支付度;借鑒先進的檢測手段和方,更新技術設備,提高農產品檢測精度,增加檢測品種;進一步提高風險管理水平和檢測人員的素質;對不合格的農產品要採取嚴格的處理措施;與市場價格,交易數量一樣,公布安全檢測信息,大力鼓勵普通市參與監督。
  9. Article 2 internal control shall mean the dynamic process and mechanism under which the commercial bank formulates and implements a series of bylaws, procedures and methods for beforehand prevention, in - process control, after - the - event supervision and correction of risks for the purpose realizing the business objective

    第一條為促進業銀行建和健全內部控,防範金融風險,保障銀行系安全穩健運行,依據《中華人共和國銀行業監督管理》 、 《中華人共和國業銀行》等律規定和銀行審慎監管要求,定本指引。
  10. To break it, essentially, government has to exit from the operation management of crcf. a sound structure of corporate governance has to be established. last but not least, non - state - owned financial institutions such as rural commercial banks should be encouraged

    為了打破這個惡性循環,文章提出農村合作金融要擺脫政府主導的管理,建健全的人治理結構;面臨加入wto帶來的挑戰,農村合作金融的最終方向是營化、業化。
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