民族調式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míndiàoshì]
民族調式 英文
national mode
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (人民) the people 2 (某族的人) a member of a nationality 3 (從事某種職業的人) a pers...
  • : 名詞1 (家族) clan 2 (古代的一種酷刑) a death penalty in ancient china imposed on an offender ...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • 民族 : nationnationalitynational reconciliation
  1. The chief features in this choral music are heard in ( 1 ) the rich ethnic characters and chinese style and ( 2 ) the ethnic and folk elements integrated into his works

    劉熾的旋律寫作有兩個特點:其一,無論創作還是改編的作品、無論大小調的「共性音調」還是五聲調地方特點的作品,均有著濃郁的特色和地道的中國風味。
  2. Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有研究調群體身體活動的各個層面,但總體而言,多數研究更側重於群體的同質性,而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談,受訪者22人.研究發現,大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義,對他們來說, "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解,同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  3. Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有研究調群體身體活動的各個層面,但總體而言,多數研究更側重於群體的同質性,而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談,受訪者22人.研究發現,大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義,對他們來說, "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解,同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  4. According to my research and survey in caoping qianjing, 1 drew the following conclusions : ( 1 ) in modern society. qianjing people ' s living mode is still in conformity to " sunrise to be out, sunset to be in ". ( 2 ) the villagers are easily satisfied and indifferent to reputation and interests. they do n ' t compete with others. all of these are effective spiritual remedy for metropolis people. ( 3 ) while analysing historical materials of a people. we should analyse their native cultural situation in a practical way

    筆者通過調查草坪潛經,得出了以下的結論:在現代社會中,潛經人的日常生活模仍舊遵從著「日出而作,日落而息」的方;鄉社會中所具有的隨遇而安的精神,淡泊,與世無爭的個性是療救現代都市人的精神良藥;在表述志材料時,必須以現時的眼光來分析本土文化的自然存在狀態。
  5. In the second part, in connection with the living formation of huis region, the structure of streets and alleys, residence and mosque are analyzed in its aspects of society, culture, religion and nationality. the feature of the plan form, adornment, decorative pattern, hue and religious belief of the huis residence under the influence of islam architectural culture is also studied. in the third part, the preserve and renewal of the huis residence and huis region is discussed, taking into account of the important role which plays in the features of ancient city xi ' an

    第一部分,從追溯西安回區發展的歷史沿革入手,通過實際調查,對西安回區的宗教、特徵做了綜合深入的分析;第二部分,針對回區生活居住形態,從回區的社會性、文化性、宗教性和性等方面對回居的街巷格局、住宅建築、清真寺等進行了分析,研究了在受到伊斯蘭建築文化的影響下,回居的平面形、裝飾形、圖案、色彩及宗教信仰等的特點;第三部分,結合回居及回區在西安古城風貌中的重要作用,討論了回居及回區的保護及更新問題。
  6. Bringing the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools intplay has important and far - reaching significance. the present paper bases on the modern educational sense of taking the human beings as the basis ", carries forward the good conditions of chinese moral personality education, uses the experience in personality education of western developed countries, hongkong and macao, and makes use of the studying ways of analysising the literature and educational investigations, considering the importance of personality education and the shortage of studying conditions at present, so as to explore how to bring the functionof the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play and to establish the teaching patterns of the personality education which accords with the developing demands of the times. the paper clarifies the cause of studying the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools, inquires into the chara cters of direction, mfection and affection of the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools by the exploration of historical roots and realistic basis. the paper mainly explores how to bring the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play from six aspects : clearing the subject aims of the personality education of chinese education in middle schools, excavating the contents of the function of personality education contained in teaching malerials, exploring the teaching patterns of the personality education, improving the teaching ways of the activities out of class of personality education, forming personality in the course of cultivating the abilities of language, and improving the level of the chinese teachers " personality education. it aims at offering theoretical bases and practical references to middle schools in personality educationof chinese teaching according to the above views

    人格教育是當代教育的重要課題,發揮中學語文教學的人格教育功能對青少年一代健康人格的塑造和建構中華的新文明意義重大而深遠。鑒於人格教育的重要性及現有研究現狀的不足,本文秉承「以人為本」的現代教育理念,繼承我國道德人格教育的優良傳統,借鑒西方發達國家在人格教育方面的有益經驗,採用文獻分析及教育調查等方法,探索中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能,嘗試構建符合時代發展要求的語文學科人格教育模。文中通過對中國人格教育傳統的回顧和人格教育現實意義的探討,闡明了進行中學語文教學人格教育功能研究的動因;探討了中學語文教學人格教育功能直接性、濡染性、情意性的特點;從明確中學語文人格教育的學科目標、挖掘教材中蘊含人格教育功能的內容、探索語文人格教育的課堂教學模、改進語文課外活動人格教育方、在語用能力的培養中養成人格、提高語文教師的人格水平六個方面重點探索了中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能。
  7. On the basis of full investigation and the analysis of policy and economic development background, the author studies the desires of rural residents, creatively elaborates the function of the ethnic traditions in the rural social security. then the author suggests that model selection should be divided into long - term and short - term targets. the long - term target is to establish an integral security system to cover both the urban and rural areas

    通過對分析政策及經濟發展背景進行分析,在充分調查的基礎上,進行群眾意願分析,比較有新意的是對傳統在農村社會保障中的作用進行了分析闡述,提出在模選擇上應分為遠期目標與近期目標,遠期目標是建立城鄉一體化的保障體系:近期內,在堅持土地保障和家庭保障為主的前提下,結合地區經濟、社會和文化發展的實際,選擇有別于城鎮保障體系的模
  8. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實,闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和性,經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面,挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異,西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型,筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系,同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析,其表現形是儒家文化,發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移,其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  9. Based on fieldwork, the article uses the method of ethnology and ritual theory, discusses xinjia magic assemblage structure and it ' s culture analysis

    摘要本文在田野調查的基礎上,運用學的方法及儀理論,對辛家法會的儀結構及文化進行了初步解讀。
  10. Regulation of the agricultural structure : a way to the high speed development in the ethnic areas in guizhou

    加快農業結構調整步伐促進貴州地區經濟跨越發展
  11. In order to adapt to this tendency, i choose " reaching compulsory education in yi nationality of western areas of sichuan province " as my studying object. and from cultural angle and the way of case study, by aiming at the deeper cause that lead to the obstacles in reaching compulsory education, thus we can found the right way that can be operated in educational practice

    本文以個案研究的方,通過對川西彝地區特別是涼山州布拖縣普及義務教育的歷史和現狀的實地調查,重點總結了布拖縣普及義務教育的歷史進程、經驗教訓、現存問題,並從文化的角度特別是教育人類學的角度,有的放矢地揭示了地區難于普及義務教育的深層次的原因。
  12. Based on the investigation of public environmental sanitation in rural areas in chengbu county in hunan province, longsheng county in guangxi autonomous region, liping in guizhou province, this paper makes an analysis of the negative influences of modes of production and life upon environment and sanitation and puts forward some countermeasures and proposals

    摘要本文從湖南城步縣、廣西龍勝縣和貴州黎平縣的一些農村公共環境衛生調查情況入手,具體分析了地區農村陳舊的生產生活方時農村環境衛生建設的負面影響,並提出相關的對策和建議。
  13. Reference to research documents and materials concerned, this thesis mainly discusses and analyses the study on religion idea, acculturation, college adaptation, ethnical identity and mental health about hui nationality, and based on interview method and written investigations about the above - said as research means, this study explored 319 hui nationality undergraduates in different departments and grades of northwest normal university to make a study of their religion idea, acculturation, college adaptation, ethnical and mental health

    本論文參考相關文獻資料,對回大學生的宗教觀念、文化適應、大學適應、認同和心理健康等方面的研究進行了論述和分析,並結合訪談法編制了《宗教觀念調查表》 、 《文化適應調查表》 、 《大學適應調查表》和《認同問卷》 ,以此作為研究工具,以問卷調查的方對西北師范大學的319名不同專業和年級的回大學生進行了宗教觀念、文化適應、大學適應、認同和心理健康方面的研究。
  14. Besides, this dissertation not only investigates the modernization process, the courses of economic development and its external environment condition of western ethnic areas in macro ways but also studies the institutional framework, management mode, asset - liabilities, and profit and lose situation of enterprises with the method of economic analysis and financial analysis in micro ways in order to reveal the concrete management states of non - public enterprises of western ethnic minority areas ; and this article studies the ownership structures, system and management of enter

    既宏觀考察西部地區現代化進程與非公有制經濟發展的歷程及其外部環境,又運用了經濟分析、財務分析的方法,禪觀研究企業的組織結構、管理模、資產負債及損益狀況,以揭示西部地區非公有制企業的具體經營狀況;既從經濟學的角度出發研究所有制結構,企業制度及管理、市場與資源配置,又結合、歷史、文化、宗教等非經濟因素進行分析;在資料獲取和運用方面,既有大量的統計數據,也有通過到地區的企業進行田野調查所獲得的第一手材料。
  15. Therefore, the purpose of teaching chinese in middle school should be come back itself to tradition education. that is, we should learn from the valuable chinese tradition culture, emphasize the full comprehensive in reading those ancient writings, changing our way of teaching it accordingly. with the combination of tradition and modern, we can find and form the new and creative teaching methods

    所以,語文教育自身必須回歸傳統,要挖掘傳統文化中的寶貴遺產,針對漢字象形? ?表意特點進行識字與書法教育,閱讀寫作教育中重視感悟,強調積淀,培養語感,並借鑒傳統的有效的教學方法,在傳統與現代整合中,創建化的創新性教學模
  16. Chapter two analyzes the status the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities from macros mid andmicrocosmic section, respectively means the settings the executive instance and the beneficiary who are minority students, by survey and analysis, we can find out the problems that the recruit policy of the higher education for minorities faces : firstly, the great change setting of the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities, the policy systemic diversification including the change of minority areas and the developmental instance of minority education, which challenge the principle ^, contents and executive mode ; secondly, in the planned economy system, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities and correlative employment policy were implemented successfully by national administrational instruction ; but in the market economy ' system, it confronts the problem how to ensure carrying out successively this policy, otherwise, its benef icials who had been taken great change show themselves diversity and multilayer, the root of these problems which this policy faces is how to adapt the new historical era " s need to develop

    宏觀層面是對少數高等教育招生政策運行的現實社會背景進行分析;中觀層面是對少數高等教育招生政策執行狀況的分析;微觀層面是對少數高等教育招生政策的受惠主體? ?少數學生的狀況分析。通過這部分調查分析發現,少數高等教育招生政策面臨著許多問題:一是少數高等教育招生政策運行的社會背景的大變化,政策環境的變化,包括少數地區、各少數教育發展狀況和高等教育體制改革等方面的變化,使少數高等教育政策的實施原則、條文內容、實施方等都受到挑戰;二是在計劃經濟體制下,少數高等教育招生政策以及與之相關的就業政策是在國家行政指令下順利完成;在市場經濟體制下,就出現如何保證少數高等教育招生政策的實施和政效的問題;三是少數高等教育招生政策的受惠主體?少數學生已經有了很大的變化,呈現多元化、多層性特點。如何適應新的歷史時期發展的需要,是少數高等教育招生政策現階段面臨的問題的根源所在。
  17. In the knowledge economy era enterprising spirit and practical ability are the elementary factors which can affect the whole nation ' s development. so the new basic education curriculum innovation advances changing the status quo which overemphasizes receptive learning, memorizing and practicing mechanically. it advances a way of learning which is automous, cooperative and inquiry learning

    在知識經濟時代,創新精神與實踐能力成為影響整個生存狀況的基本因素,因此,新一輪課程改革提出要改變教學過于強調接受學習、死記硬背、機械訓練的現狀,大力倡導自主、合作、探究的學習方,建立和形成旨在充分調動學生主動參與、發揮學生主體性的探究教學成為了此次課程改革中的一個亮點。
  18. Jujingge hotel lie world - famous yang shuo west street in the center piece - - 51 of sweet - scented osmanthus roads no., it is with street zeroes west from, bridge flowing water, it is building, antique ming and qing dynasties types little door ago ; set up the air conditioner, color tv, timber apron, bathroom, the supply of 24 - hour hot water of every day in the guest room, it is yang shuo that has the hotels of the national characters most ; can park the car

    聚景閣酒店位於世界聞名的陽朔西街中心段桂花路51號,與西街零距離,門前小橋流水明清建築古色古香客房內設空調彩電木地板衛生間,每天24小時熱水供應,是陽朔最具特色的酒店可停放小車。
  19. Abstract : this article analyzes the reason why present living environment in china is dull and tedious and lack of the flavor of life, and points out the residential planning should carry foward the concept of " courtyard " in the conventional inhabitation of the han nationality cultrural tradition and reconstruct " courtyard " in the environment of present inhabitancy

    文摘:分析了我國目前居住區室外空間環境單調、缺乏生活氣息的成因,提出我國居住區的規劃建設應該繼承和發揚漢文化傳統中合院居的「院」空間,重構現代人居環境的「院」 。
  20. The community - based study of 101 " hard to reach " members of ethnic minorities living in dublin ' s north inner city also found that four out of five live in private rented accommodation, much of which is of a poor standard

    這個社區調查形的研究調查了都柏林市中心北部101個「難以接觸」的少數成員,發現五分之四的人居住在私人出租的住房內,大多數房子很破舊。
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