氣候站 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìhòuzhàn]
氣候站 英文
climatological station
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 站 : Ⅰ動詞1 （站立） stand; be on one s feet 2 （停下來; 停留） stop; halt; pause Ⅱ名詞1 （停車點） st...
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  1. The results show that : l ) there are three anomalous high temperature areas and three anomalous low temperature areas, and the whole area high temperature anomaly took place in the late 1980s, whereas the low temperature anomaly in the 1970 ; 2 ) the spatial mode manifests identical variations in the whole area, and the temporal coefficient curve is of 2 - 3 year period oscillation and an interdecadal abrupt in the late 1970s ; 3 ) the variance of interdecadal component is obviously larger than that of interannual in the most part of nespa ; 4 ) the interdecadal variation of the temperature is mainly linear ascendance in the late 1970s, the large range anomalous high ( low ) temperature occurs when the interdecadal and interannual anomaly are both positive ( negative ) in the year ; 5 ) the temperature anomaly is divided into four patterns : southern, northern, eastern and western patterns, in which the interdecadal variation of the southern and western patterns is relatively importance and the interannual variation of eastern and northern pattern is relatively importance

    本文用夏季（ 6 - 8月）中國東北地區91個測站44年氣溫資料，對該區夏季氣溫的氣候平均和異常場進行分析，採用諧波分析將異常變化的年代際、年際尺度分量分離，分別分析兩種尺度上氣溫異常的時空特徵，最後應用reof進行了氣溫異常的區劃，研究局域異常變化的年代際、年際分量的變化特徵。結果發現： 1 ）東北夏季有三個異常高溫高發區和三個異常低溫高發區。全區性異常高溫（低溫）階段出現在上世紀80年代后（ 70年代） 。
  2. U. s. divisional and station climatic data and normals

    美國區域和臺站氣候資料。
  3. Head push experiment of mulberry of british the name of a river in shaanxi and henan provinces to stand, have edaphic sample of near 200 years, make the important material that studies climate change and soil now

    首推英國洛桑實驗站，有將近兩百年的土壤樣品，現在成為研究氣候變化和土壤的重要資料。
  4. Based on the data of the regenerated grass and meteorology at henan and ganda, qinghai province from 1994 to 2001, the impact of the climatic conditions on the graze regeneration is analyzed

    摘要選取1994 2001年河南、甘德兩站牧草再生草資料及同期氣象資料，通過分析同一地區不同時期及同一時期不同地區氣候條件對牧草再生性的影響，建立了牧草再生草產量氣候模式，討論了再生草增、減產的氣候條件。
  5. The sub - tropical climate lures office workers to sun themselves in the early evening on the golden chain of pacific beaches ; million - dollar yachts chase rust - stained dinghies between the cream - and - green ferries on the harbour ; ships like concrete blocks glide under the harbour bridge to the container wharves, past tourists beaming over the gunwales of replica 18th century sailing vessels

    亞熱帶氣候吸引著白領階層在傍晚時分的太平洋黃金海岸邊享受陽光；港口裡白綠相間的船隻之間，價值百萬的遊艇追逐著斑駁生銹的小劃艇；堅固如混凝土大樓的船隻穿過港口大橋，駛入集裝箱碼頭，遊客站在仿18世紀的海船船舷上微笑著。
  6. And a station in california will predict rain less often than a station reporting the same conditions elsewhere in the country, because the algorithm takes into account the mediterranean climate on the west coast

    即使在同樣天氣條件下，比起美國其他地方來，加州的氣象站就不常預測降雨，因為演演算法已考慮到美國西岸的地中海型氣候。
  7. The features of the interannual relationship between winter sea - ice extent of davis strait and rainfall of north china and the interdecadal variability of its interannual relationship are analyzed by using uk / gisst sea - ice data - set of hadley, monthly 500hpa height field of ncep / ncar reanalysis data and monthly rainfall data from 160 stations in china

    選用英國hadley氣候研究中心的uk gisst海冰面積指數資料集、 ncep ncar逐月再分析資料500hpa位勢高度場資料和中國160站降水資料，分析了冬季戴維斯海峽海冰面積變化與華北夏季降水年際關系及其年代際變化。
  8. Drawing lessons from such methods that american scientists research the climatic features o f llj, combining c hinese w eather c haracteristics and c onsidering from vertical features of single station wind, we classified chinese southwest llsw, llj and low - level southwest strong wind without kernel in conception

    本文借鑒北美學者研究低空急流氣候特徵時的思想方法，同時結合中國的天氣特點，從單站風的垂直結構特點出發，對中國的西南低層大風、西南風低空急流、無核低層西南大風現象作了概念分類。
  9. The climate change characteristics of precipitation in the west region of china have been analyzed and studied comprehensively based on the data of yearly, seasonal, monthly precipitation sequence and the number of rainy days on yearly. seasonal and temperature departure sequence of the globa, the northern hemisphere during the period of 1961 to 2000 at 109 stations in the west region of china

    本文利用中國西部地區109站1961年到2000年年降水序列、季降水序列、月降水序列，中國西部109站的年、四季雨日數，全球、北半球1961年至2000年年、季溫度距平序列，對中國西部降水的氣候變化特徵進行了全面研究。
  10. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types ( meadow and shrubland ) respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落、物候學、土壤溫度、土壤營養、分解和礦化作用等。
  11. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types meadow and shrubland respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落物候學土壤溫度土壤營養分解和礦化作用等。
  12. Based on the analyses of water quality monitoring data of over 120 hydrometric stations in the yangtze river system during the last 30 years, the effect of lithology and climate rainfall on major ion chemistry of the river water has been studied by means of statistical approaches such as principal component analysis and correlation analysis

    在分析長江流域120餘水文站點近30年水質監測數據的基礎上，運用主成分分析相關分析等數理統計方法研究巖性和氣候條件降水量對長江水系河水主要離子化學的影響。
  13. This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing

    本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。
  14. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  15. Based on observational data of 146 meteorological stations around the yellow river basin from 1960 to 2000, the spatial and temporal distributions of the sunshine percentage are studied

    摘要利用黃河流域及其周邊146個氣象站1960 - 2000年逐月日照百分率資料，研究分析了黃河流域日照百分率的氣候變化趨勢。
  16. Compared with the 1960s, the sunshine percentage of 1990s decreased in the middle and lower reaches of the yellow river, and increased a little in the upper reach

    對日照百分率氣候變化的空間分析表明，除極少數臺站的日照百分率呈略有上升趨勢外（主要出現在流域上游） ，黃河流域日照百分率的下降表現得非常明顯，遍布整個流域的中、下游。
  17. In this paper, a research of spatial distribution of solar radiation and temperature over mountainous area of qinling is presented. the research is based on monthly mean temperature and sunshine ratio data of 36 meteorological observe stations over qinling zone in 1971 - 2000, and xian solar radiation data in 1961 - 2000, and 1km 1km dem data over qinling zone

    本文用秦嶺地區36個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均氣溫、日照百分率資料， 1961 - 2000年西安日射資料，以及秦嶺地區1km 1kmdem數據，對秦嶺地區山地輻射和氣溫空間分佈進行研究。
  18. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  19. Based on the monthly mean surface air temperature ( sat ) and monthly precipitation of 160 meteorological stations over china from 1951 to 2006, the relationship between climate change and drying trend was analyzed in the last 56 years

    摘要利用1951 - 2006年中國區域160個站的月降水及月平均氣溫資料，對中國區域近56a氣候要素的變化及其與乾旱化聯系的事實進行了分析。
  20. The scientists involved have used research networks and weather stations across europe to measure temperature, humidity and longwave radiation, which plays a key role in the greenhouse effect

    參與研究的科學家利用全歐研究網路和氣候站，測得溫度、濕度，以及在溫室效應中扮演關鍵要角的長波輻射。
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