氣候群系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìhòuqúnxì]
氣候群系
英文
climatic formation-
Mixed woodland with oak is the natural climax vegetation in much of lowland britain, but on chalk it is often beechwood
它與地區氣候和其他環境因素間的相互關系處于平衡狀態，是最穩定的群落，盡管有時也會有些小的變化。Associations differed from one another in response to climatic differences within the region of the formation.
群眾之間的差異反映了在群系分佈范圍內的氣候的差異。Secondhand smoke exposure causes respiratory symptoms, including cough, phlegm, wheeze, and breathlessness, among school - aged children
暴露於二手煙的環境之中，學齡兒童會出現呼吸系統癥候群，包括咳嗽、痰、氣喘和呼吸困難。This paper bases on the evolved process of environmental conditions during geological period, in west zhuo zi mountain and nearby area. it discusses the evolve process of natural environment before cenozoic era of this area and analyses the relationship between rare phytocoenology and the econological environment conditions of paleoclimate, paleogeology, paleoorganisms before cenozoic era of this area
以西桌子山及其鄰近地區在地質歷史時期環境條件演變過程為主線，論述了該地區在新生代以前的自然環境演變過程，分析總結了西桌子山地區在新生代之前的古氣候、古地質、古生物等生態環境條件與珍稀植物群發生的關系The warmer ocean was expected to impact fish resources and the ecosystem including colonies of corals, said yasushi takatsuki, a marine meteorology specialist at the agency
氣象廳的海洋氣候專家高月正明（音譯）說，溫暖的海水預計將沖擊漁業和生態系統，包括珊瑚群。The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest
主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。The main design points of passive design techniques have been dissertates by the numbers, from three aspects of building groups, single buildup and building parts, which include building group layout, orientation space between, wind protection solar heating, thermal mass and nocturnal cooling and natural ventilation etc. the dissertation also explains the whole climate design process is three stage of climate analysis, conceptual design stage and schematic design evaluation and at last, taking a high - rise residential building as an example case study, evaluates its climate adaptation strengths and limits, and then proposes the correctional advises for responsive to climate
本文著重從建築群體關系、單體設計、局部構造三個層面上論述了各設計分區技術策略的設計要點，包括布局、朝向、間距、防風、太陽g睬暖、建築蓄熱降溫、自然通風等。最後本文以西安為例，給出了建築氣候設計程序為氣候分析?方案設計?方案評價三個主要過程，並對一高層住宅建築的氣候適應性進行了分析和評價，提出了方案的修改建議。Some systems for the classification of climates seek to define climatic units that will correspond to major formation-types.
一些對氣候的分類系統傾向于以相應的主要群系型來范定氣候的單位。A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。The study also reveals the relationship between pasture ' s growth period, yield and their relation to weather factors and the evolvement characters of grassland vegetation under the background of drought climate, and refers to the main factors of the influence on grass - turn - green period as water condition in qinghai lake areas, and the main factors as the quantity of heat in the southern area of qinghai. because of the drought in the " three rivers source area ", the growing season is shortening and the production of the grass is decreasing clearly
揭示了牧草生育期、產量以及群體結構與氣象因子之間的關系和氣候乾旱化影響下草場植被的演變特徵，提出了影響環湖地區牧草返青期的主要因子是水分條件，影響青南地區牧草返青的主要因子是熱量條件， 「三江源」地區由於氣候乾旱化，導致牧草生長季呈縮短趨勢，牧草產量明顯下降。The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character
城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics
在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。As alterations in the climate lead to mass migrations, epidemics will spread ; as temperate zones warm up, tropical diseases like malaria will surge ; storms will overwhelm sewer systems ; heat waves will push ozone levels up
氣候變化導致群體遷移的時候，傳染病就會肆虐傳播；當溫帶變暖，像瘧疾那樣的熱帶疾病就會爆發；暴雨將會使排水系統不堪重負；熱浪將導致臭氧層上升。The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration
溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。The ecological functions of earthworm include : ( 1 ) effects on key soil ecosystem processes such as decomposition of soil organic matters and nutrient cycling ; ( 2 ) effects on soil chemical and physical properties ; and ( 3 ) interaction with plants, microorganisms and other animals
蚯蚓活動及其在生態系統中的功能受蚯蚓生態類群、種群大小、植被、母巖、氣候、時間尺度以及土地利用歷史的綜合控制。Abstract : the climate general situation of the highest temperature, relative humidity and wind speed in relation to the body feeling temperature from june to september in qingdao city was analysed statistically. according to the calculating model of body feeling temperature and distribution characteristic of relative meteorology elements, an empirical formula was derived. the body feeling temperature distribution in different scopes corresponds to different hotness index and comfortable feeling of outdoor people
文摘:統計分析了青島市區夏季（ 6 9月）與體感溫度關系密切的最高氣溫、相對濕度和風速的氣候概況；根據體感溫度的計算型式和有關氣象要素的分佈特徵，得出其經驗計算公式；分佈在不同區間內的體感溫度對應著不同的暑熱指數及戶外人群的舒適感受。分享友人