氣動測微計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìdòngcèwéijì]
氣動測微計
英文
air micrometer-
And the interfaces have analog input, analog output and digital input / output. we have used differently cards, such as pc - 6330d a / d card, pcl - 728 d / a card based isa bus, ipc - 5375 i / o card and so on. in addition, we select micro - stir switches and pressure sensors as sensor elements to inspect the system and choose relays and induction valves to control the bicycle pump and the motor
總線採用isa內部總線；介面主要有模擬量輸入介面、模擬量輸出介面、開關量輸入輸出介面等，課題分別選用pc - 6330d型a d板卡、基於isa總線的型號為pcl - 728的d a板卡、型號為ipc - 5375的i o板卡；另外，課題選用了微動式行程開關、壓力變送器作為傳感元件檢測系統，選用繼電器、電磁控制換向閥實現對氣缸、電機的控制；採用vc + + 6 . 0編制控制軟體，實現了纖維鋪放技術的計算機控制。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods
而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。Data inputting and graphinputting module respectively achieve data inputting of first system and electric firstwiring diagram inputting ; secondary scheme design module realizes scheme design ofsecondary loops including control, protection, signal, measure, automotive equipment, operation electrical source and electrical source for substation and power distributionstation, using rule - cased reasoning of expert system ; protective relaying settingcalculation module realizes setting calculation for first equipments which aretransformers, circuitries, capacitors, and electromotors ; secondary equipmentselection module realizes type selection of secondary microcomputer integratedequipments ; graph making out module realizes secondary drawings making outautomatically representing design production using case - cased reasoning of expertsystem and the drawings can be edited and modified under the secondary developedautocad environment
數據輸入和圖形輸入模塊分別完成一次系統資料錄入和電氣主接線圖的輸入;二次方案設計模塊利用專家系統基於規則的推理實現變配電所各二次迴路的方案設計，包括控制、保護、信號、測量、自動裝置、操作電源和所用電源;繼電保護整定計算模塊實現主設備的整定計算，包括變壓器、線路、電容器和電動機;二次設備選型模塊實現二次微機成套裝置的型號選擇;圖形生成模塊利用專家系統基於實例的推理實現代表設計成果的各類二次圖紙的自動生成，生成的圖紙可以在二次開發的autocad環境下進行編輯和修改。To ensure that the electrical locomotive would operate safely, it is important to inspect the overhead catenary line periodically and keep catenary system in good condition. at present, the catenary testing car is an intelligent testing equipment in electrified railway
接觸網檢測車是目前電氣化鐵路最常用的智能檢測設施，其數據處理系統利用微型計算機對接觸網的幾何參數、電氣參數進行自動化檢測的重要設施。A lidar uses infrared radiation wavelength of about 2 10, 000 cm to detect movement of aerosols and derive the wind speed and windshear. its working principle is the same as the tdwr, except that the tdwr utilizes microwave wavelength of about 5 cm to detect movement of raindrops and computes the wind speed fig. 9
Lidar利用紅外線輻射波長約萬份之二厘米探測空氣中的懸浮粒子，從而得出風速和風切變的資料，運作原理與tdwr相同，唯一不同的是， tdwr利用微波波長約5探測雨點的移動從而計算出風速圖九。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Vacuum breaker with adequate quality and long maintenance intervals are selected. further more, integrative automation of substation is the key factor in substation without watch - keeper. in the secondary design, we adopt layered and distributed configuration, install relay equipment with microcomputer, df1700 intelligent remote control equipment and other automatic equipment, and realize integrative automation of substation
本變電所的二次系統設計中採用分層分散式系統結構，利用南瑞繼保電氣公司的微機型繼電保護裝置及df1700分散式電站自動化系統，經過功能組合和優化設計，對變電所執行自動監視、測量、控制和協調。During 1980s, the ice manufactured by eastern germany has the problem that lose power, shot of electric fittings. we developed the interlink technique based on the micro - controller ( yzm - 95 ). successfully achieved the interlink of two sets of ice computer, and achieving the operating 、 failure checking 、 failure alarming. the controller based on the industry single board computer using related technique. abolishing the electrical relay interlocking device, achieving completely control of the ice
針對20世紀80年代自東德進口內燃機車存在動力不足，電氣配件短缺等問題，以滿足生產需要，少投入，多產出為原則，在機車微機控制器（ yzm - 95 ）基礎上，研究開發機車重聯技術，成功地實現兩臺內燃機車計算機聯鎖重聯控制，優化操作，故障監測和報警功能。This project is sponsored by the limited liability electric implement company of heifei sanyang rongshlda. it will be used to adapt to the product line to product the newtppe microwave oven, to pour glues for the around of the micro wave oven ’ s lumen and panel the paper introduce the hardware composing and the designing of this system, introduce this system ’ s work principle of the route about gas and glues, the principle of the measuring, the measuring principle of the glues ’ location and the temperature analyse the selection foundation of the step by step electric machine key words : the automatic mixing pouring machine of the two different glues, step by step electric machine, singlechip, miero - wave oven
本課題來源於合肥榮事達三洋電器有限責任公司，是為了適應即將投入生產的新型微波爐的生產線，實現對微波爐的內腔和面板四周自動灌膠的產品研發項目。本論文介紹了全自動二維灌膠系統的硬體組成及軟體設計，介紹了本系統的氣路、液路工作原理、計量原理、液位及溫度檢測原理，分析了步進電機選擇的依據，步進電機運動的控制及加減速運動規律。This master degree thesis, based on the observing of developing actuality of on - site electrical apparatus monitoring technology, aims at overcoming the problems existing in former on - site monitoring system, such as unable to realize multiple channels sampling and hold, unable to carry out multiple channel programmable magnification, unable to monitor frequency, low pick up bits, external rom low speed data saving, inefficient data query method, inflexible debugging and installation, low precision etc. by introducing eda ( electrical design automation ) technology, we put forward a creative circuit design scheme, which can considerable updated the on - site monitor system
本文根據電氣設備絕緣在線監測技術的發展現狀，針對以往在線監測數據採集系統存在的集成度低，不能實現多通路并行采樣，不能實現多通道同時程式控制放大，不能進行同步頻率監測，采樣位數較低，採用外部存儲器方式，對數據進行查詢的訪問方式，安裝調試不靈活等缺點，提出了應用現代微電子技術電子設計自動化（ eda ）技術實現對在線監測數據採集系統的改進。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹According to the features of precision, efficiency, inspection dimension and accuracy varying great range, designed closed - loop control system composition of servomechanism and grating to assure system ’ s precision, smooth, efficiency, and to realize the great dimension range measurement ; designed image capture system composition of ccd, automatic variable power lens and self - adaptive lighting, to realize integration of large inspection precision range ; designed electric control and software system to make the inspection convenience and fast. finally, developed the prototype instrument
針對微電子產品視覺檢測的精密、高效、檢測精度和測量范圍變換大的特點，設計了伺服驅動、精密光柵採集組成閉環控制系統以保證運動精密、平穩、高效，和大的尺寸測量范圍;設計了由ccd攝像機、大范圍自動變倍鏡頭和自適應光源組成的圖像採集系統，集不同精度等級的檢測於一體;設計了電氣控制和軟體系統使檢測方便快捷。In this article, a transparent dmfc was designed and the experimental system was set up. with the aid of visualization technology, the two - phase flow with chemical reactions in the anode channels and the effect of the co2 bubble on the cell performance were studied under normal and microgravity environment
本文設計了透明的直接甲醇燃料電池，建立了燃料電池測試系統，並分別在常重力和微重力環境下利用可視化技術對直接甲醇燃料電池陽極兩相流動以及流道內co2氣泡對電池性能的影響進行了研究。分享友人